Subjunctive Mood original address

. . .

Youtube origin URL

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1FlqgNCdiY&list=PLhPfBpTj6VpS0Ph5TmDIXODyCM6jAq4EC&index=28

1. Sharing Chores

• Brian, your dad and I want you to start doing some chores（家务）.

• But I already tidy up（/ˈtaɪdi ʌp/整理，收拾, tidy 表示 “使…整洁; 整理”） my room. Isn’t that enough?

• You also need to do chores around the house.
  The whole family must contribute（/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/为 … 做出贡献） to how the household(n.家庭 adj. 家用的, 一家人的) runs(运行）,
  When children help out(帮忙：在某人需要时提供援助或支持), chores get done sooner.
  This frees up(释放; 使某人有空闲时间) time for the family to do fun things together.

• Okay, so what exactly do I have to do?

• Let’s start with putting dirty clothes in the hamper(带盖子的篮子, 美国特指”脏衣篓”), watering(water可以当动词, 意为”用水来做某事”, 比如此处就是用水给植物浇水) the plants（植物） and taking out the trash（垃圾）.

• okay, what else?

• how about setting and clearing the dining room table?

• is that all?

• And loading and unloading the dishwasher(洗碗机, dish: 碗; wash: 洗;).

• But I don’t know how to do that.

• I will teach you. It’s really easy.

• Do I have to do all of these things every day?

• No, I want you to share these chores with Leticia.
  you can both decide which ones you want to do.

• that’s not fair（公平的）.

• why isn’t this fair?

• She’s going to pick the easiest（容易的，轻松的） ones for herself and give me the harder chores to do.

• No, she won’t. I’ll take care of that.

• you don’t know Leticia.
  If I have to share chores with my sister, I am going to be doing most of the work.

• I’ll keep an eye on her（盯着她） and make sure she won’t cheat（欺骗; 逃避）, I promise.

2.Giving Instructions

• Okay, so let me show（通过示范 教） you how to load（装载） the dishwasher.
  On the top rack（架子，支架） we must put the bowls（碗/boʊl/）, cups（cup的复数形式）, mugs（马克杯） and glasses（玻璃杯） facing down（面朝下） so the water will drain out.
  We need to leave space between the glasses and other items, because the water can cause the glasses to bang together and crack（破裂）.
• pretty easy so far（到目前为止） what do we put on the bottom rack?
• The bottom rack should be used for plates, large bowls, pots and pants.
• what about the forks, spoons and knives?
• We must put them in the cutlery basket.
• can I put this plate on the top rack?
  There’s no room for it on the bottom rack.
• no, we shouldn’t overload the dishwasher.
• why not?
• a dishwasher is less effective if it’s crammed full of stuff.
  The dishes will not come out clean.
  we can watch the items that are left out by hand.
• The dishwasher is loaded now, what’s next?
• Next, we put the detergent（洗涤剂/dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/） in the dishwasher.
  We open the detergent drawer（抽屉/drɔːr/）, add the tablet（片剂，丸/ˈtæblət/） with the red ball facing up and closed the drawer.
  Now let’s choose the eco program（程序） and press start.
  Once（一旦） the cycle is finished, check that the detergent has done its job, it’s fully（充分地，彻底地） rinsed（冲洗） away and that the dishes（餐具，dish的复数形式） are dry（干燥的，干的）.
  If they’re still don’t let them drive for about 30 minutes before putting（put的现在分词形式） them away .

3. Cooking Dinner

• Honey we’re out of bread. Could you go to the store and buy two loaves?
• Yeah, sure no problem.
• And we also need some mangos, lemons and some avocados(/ ˌævəˈkɑːdəʊz /鳄梨) and two rolls of paper towels( towel巾, paper towel纸巾 ).
• Do you need any help with dinner mom?
• Yes, could you please make the mashed( 捣碎 ) potatoes?
• Ok, where are the potatoes?
• The patotoes are in the cellar(/ ˈselər /地窖, cellular/ ˈseljələr /蜂窝式的). There are right in the middle under the cheese and between the pumpkin(南瓜) and the flour(/ ˈflaʊər /面粉) sacks(sack袋 ).
• And how many should I peel( 剥皮 )?
• About twenty will do.
• Where’s the peeler?
• The peeler is in the second drawer to the right of the oven(/ ˈʌv(ə)n /烤箱 ).
• and really, you can use any of the pods.
• Is this one ok?
• It’s perfect.
• Cover the potatoes with water and add a generous pinch(大捏：一种用于烹饪的量词，表示需要加入较多的调味料，但不是精确的量。pinch: 捏，掐，拧；一撮；偷窃；) of salt.
• Bring them to the boil and cook them for 30 minutes.
• What’re you making there?
• Turkey meatballs.
• Wow, I love them! Please show me how to cook them!
• In a large bowl, combine ground(切碎的) turkey, bread crumbs(面包屑), 1 onion, parsley(芹菜), 2 eggs, garlic, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1/2 teaspoon pepper. Then mix well.
• Add oil to the pan and wait a few seconds for it to heat up. Shape(使成型) the mixture in balls and carefully place them in the hot pan. Fry the meatballs until browned on all sides.
• That’s it? It’s not hard at all.
• That’s right.
• The potatoes are really soft now.
• We must drain them and use the potatoes masher to mash the potatoes. Pour over some warm milk, then add a little butter and sour(/ ˈsaʊər /酸的) cream.

4. Setting The Table

• Dinner is almost ready.Let’s set the table, Brian!
• Ok, dad.
• Let’s put the plates and bowls on the table.
• Perfect. Now let’s put a napkin(餐巾) on the table by each person’s plate on the left side.
• Next, let’s bring the spoons and forks.
• We’re going to place the fork to the left of the plate.
• It’s ok if I put it on top of the napkin?
• Better put it next to it. The knife will be directly to right of the plate; next to that will be spoon.
• What about the dessert spoon?
• That comes above the plate.The glass should be positioned directly above the knife. Put the bread plate above the fork.The table is set. It looks very good.Let’s bring the food now.
• We have chicken soup, mashed potatoes, meatballs, pickles( 泡菜, 咸菜 ), salad and cherry cake.

5. Table Manners

• Sit down, everybody, dinner’s ready. The first thing that we need to do is put our napkin on our lap. First let’s eat the soup. You need to wait to start your soup until everybody got served.

• Lily, we don’t pick up the bowl and slurp(vt. 出声地吃或喝) the soup like this. You must use your spoon. Hold you soup spoon like you would( 使用“would”是因为它表达了假设的情况或条件语句，而不是未来的动作。 "Would"通常用于过去时态，以描述现在或未来的假设或不确定情况 ) hold it as a pencil.

• Does the soup have any meat in it, mom?

• No, Brian, it doesn’t. It only has the vegetables and noodles.

• Leticia, pass the meatballs, please.

• Here u go, dad.

• Brian, Don’t put your elbows on the table when(为啥这里不用while? 使用“when”是因为它指的是进餐时具体的时间或时刻。另一方面，“while”用于描述与另一个动作同时发生的动作，并不一定指特定的时刻。例如，“我开车时听音乐”表示听音乐的动作与开车的动作同时发生。在原始句子的语境中，“when”是更合适的词，因为说话者指的是进食时的具体时刻，而不是描述两个同时发生的动作。) you are eating and sit straight. That’s not really great manners to have your elbows out.

• Lily, don’t chew with your mouth open.

• Sorry, mom.

• Leticia, never reach across( reach across 伸手过去横跨：用手或手臂伸过去，通常是为了拿到或触摸远处的东西。ps: Across"通常作为介词使用，后面接名词或代词，表示在某个物体或空间上从一侧到另一侧移动。例如："He walked across the bridge", 他走过了桥。"Cross"可以作为动词、名词或形容词使用，表示穿过、跨过或交叉。例如："She crossed the street" 她穿过了街道。) a dish(一般指的是一盘菜, dish强调的是一盘食物, 而不是碟子/盘子本身, 当然也可以指碟子/盘子, 特殊用法: 全部餐具the dishes) or someone else’s plate(盘子, 碟子) to reach(为什么这里又有一个reach? 第一个reach across表示"伸手横跨", 第二个"reach"是作为动词使用的，表示"伸手拿"、"够到"、"抓住"等意思。)something. Instead, politely ask the person sitting next to you to “Please pass me the salt.”.

• Brian , could you hand me the pickles?
• Can I have some more potatoes, mom?

• Would you like have some more meatballs?

• No, mom. They are delicious but I’m full, and I need to save room for dessert too.

• Lily, don’t get up and leave. It’s not polite.Always ask to be excused(v. 原谅，宽恕；辩解，开脱；准许……离开；同意免除) when finished.Let’s clear the table now.

6. Lost and Found

• Have you taken my book, Prehistoric

• (adj.史前的，有文字记载以前的；<非正式>古老的，过时的)

• and Ancient Civilizations, Leticia?
• No, I haven’t, What should I do with such a book, I don’t even like history.
• I can’t find it anywhere, It’s a book that I borrowed from the library today.I think I’ve lost it.

• Maybe you left it at school.

• No, it’s not there, because I went to the library after classes. Oh, it really bugs

• ( n. <美>昆虫，虫子；<非正式>小病，轻微的传染病；（计算机程序中的）漏洞，故障；窃听器；<非正式>热衷，着迷 v. <非正式>烦扰，使恼怒；装窃听器；（由于吃惊或害怕）张大眼睛，瞪大双眼 )

• me when I lose things.

• Have you looked into(“查看”、”观察”、”研究”、”调查”) your room?

• I’ve look everywhere, it’s not here.I must have dropped it somewhere, but I can’t figure out where.

• Don’t panic, it’s bound(adj. 必然的，肯定的；受约束的) to be around here somewhere.

• It’s not, I think it’s lost for good( 永久性地；彻底地；不可逆转地 ) and it’s such an important book! I needed it for my history project.

• Oh, chill out, Brian. Let’s just try and work out( 解决，算出，制定； ) where you left it. Let’s see … Where did you go from the library?

• Well, I popped into(popadj. 流行音乐的;大众的 v. 迅速去;砰地爆开, 这里pop into表示”迅速走进”) a cafe to buy some cookies, then I went directly to the bus station.

• Did you take you book out of your backpack on the bus?

• Yes, I did. I browsed it for a few minutes, then I put it back and prepared to(准备做某事 ; 预备做某事 ; 准备做 ; 筹备做某事 ) get off the bus.

• Oh, I remember that right before getting off I stumbled( v.绊脚，绊跌；跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行 ) almost fell down the stairs.

• But luckily, I landed on my feet. Then I came staight home. And When I wanted to take it out of my backpack and read it, it wasn’t there any longer( 不再 ), it just disappeared.
• That must have fallen out of your backpack when you stumbled in the bus. Maybe you forgot to zip up( 拉上拉链, zip n . 拉链 v. 用拉链扣上, 拉开拉链; 压缩电脑文件 ) your backpack.

• I think you are right. It makes sense.

• Let’s tell mom about this and see what needs to be done in this case.

• Well, don’t worry. I’m going to call the bus depot

• (/ ˈdiːpoʊ / n.仓库，库房；<美>公共汽车站，火车站，航空站；车库，修车厂 )

• and ask them if the bus driver left the book there by any chance(万一).
• Good news, the bus drivers found your book and will return it to you in the morning.

7. How was You Day?

• Hi, I’m home, have u had a good day?

• No, not really. Actually it’s been a bit of nightmare.

• Oh dear, What’s happened?

• Well, first, i waited in all morning for the new TV to be delivered, but they never showed up.

• Oh, I don’t believe it! Hadn't they promised to be here today?

• Yeah, I’m not suprised, to be honest, they didn’t show up last week either. I was pretty angry, though.

• I bet u were.

• Anyway, I called them and they said that they’d(would, 过去将来时态) definitely(肯定地) be here next Monday.

• Next Monday? They are really shameless(adj. 无耻的, 不要脸的).

• That’s the earliest day they could do, they said.

• I told them (省略了个that, 这是个宾语从句) if they didn't (宾语从句这里didn't和前面的told保持时态一致) show up next time, I’d(would 虚拟语气) cancel the order.

• Quite right, too. That TV cost a fortune(n. 钱财, 财富)!

• And then my laptop crashed while I was on the internet, I couldn’t work anymore. I think it’s got a virus.

• Didn’t u install that anti-virus(anti大多数美国人读/æntai/) software?

• I forgot to do it.

• No wonder u got a virus. I’ll have a look at it later, if u like.

• Then Brian’s teacher called me and said he was caught(catch的过去式, 表示”被抓住了”) fighting during the break.

• Fighting? That haven’t happened before. I wonder What got into(陷入[麻烦]) him.

• He said the other boy started it.

• Don’t worry, we’ll work it out. I’ll go talk to him in a bit(等一下). Is there anything to eat? I’m starving!

• Dinner’s in the oven. So how was your day?

• Well, I had a quite good day, actually.

• At least one of us had a good day.

review

5.Table Manners餐桌礼仪

大家请坐，晚饭好了。我们需要做的第一件事就是把餐巾放在膝盖上。首先让我们吃汤。你需要等到每个人都有了才能开始喝汤。

莉莉，我们不能像这样拿碗并咕噜咕噜地喝汤。你必须用汤匙。拿汤匙时，像拿笔一样拿着。

这汤里有肉吗，妈妈？

不，布莱恩，没有。只有蔬菜和面条。

莱蒂西娅，请把肉丸递给我。

好的，爸爸。

布莱恩，在你吃饭时不要把手肘放在桌子上，要坐直。这样把手肘伸出去不太礼貌。

莉莉，不要张开嘴巴嚼东西。

对不起，妈妈。

莱蒂西娅，不要伸手横跨盘子或别人的去够某物。相反，礼貌地向你旁边的人说“请把盐递给我。”。

布莱恩，你能把泡菜递给我吗？

我还能再要点土豆吗，妈妈？

你想再来一些肉丸吗？

不用了，妈妈。它们很好吃，但我饱了，我也需要为甜点留点地方。

莉莉，不要起身离开。这不礼貌。当吃完的时候总要请求准许离开的。现在让我们收拾桌子。

6.Lost And Found失物招领

莱蒂西亚，你拿了我的书《史前和古代文明》吗？

没有，我没有拿。我拿这书干嘛? 我甚至都不喜欢历史

我找不到它了，这是我今天从图书馆借的书。我想我把它弄丢了。

也许你把它落在学校了？

不是，不在那儿. 因为我下课后就去了图书馆。噢，当我丢东西的时候真是让我太烦了.

你在你的房间里找过了吗？

我到处都找了，它不在这里。我一定是在某个地方掉了它，但我不知道在哪里。

别慌，肯定在附近某个地方。

不是啊，我觉得它永远都找不到了，这是一本很重要的书！我需要它做我的历史项目。

冷静下来，布莱恩。我们来尝试弄清楚你把它放在哪里了。我们看看……你从图书馆去哪里了？

嗯，我去了一家咖啡馆买了些饼干，然后直接去了汽车站。

你在公交车上从背包里拿出书来了吗？

没错，我浏览了几分钟，然后放回去准备下车。

噢，我记得在下车之前，我绊倒了差点从楼梯摔下来。

但幸运的是，我用脚着陆了。然后我就直接回家了。当我想从背包里拿出来看时，它已经不在那里了，它就这样消失了。

它肯定是在摔倒时把它从背包里掉出去了。也许你忘记了拉上背包的拉链。

我觉得你说得对，这很有道理。

我们告诉妈妈这件事，看看需要采取什么措施。

别担心，我会打电话给公交车站，问一下他们司机是否万一把书遗留在那里了。

好消息，公交车司机找到了你的书，明天早上会把它送回来。

7.How was your day?你今天过得怎么样？

嗨，我回来了，你今天过得好吗？

不太好，实际上有点噩梦般的一天。

哦，亲爱的，发生了什么事？

首先，我整个上午都在等新电视的送货，但他们没露面。

哦，我不敢相信！他们不是答应今天来吗？

是的，我不惊讶, 说实话，他们上周也没来。我当时很生气虽然。

我猜你是的。

总之，我给他们打了电话，他们说下周一他们一定会来。

下周一？他们真是不知羞耻。

这是他们能做到的最早的时间，他们说。

我告诉他们，如果他们下次还不来，我就会取消订单。

完全正确。那电视可是花了一大笔钱！

然后我的笔记本电脑在我上网时崩溃了，我不能工作了。我想它中了病毒。

你没有安装那个反病毒软件吗？

我忘了安装。

难怪你中了病毒。如果你愿意，稍后我会看看它。

然后布莱恩的老师打电话给我说他在休息时间打架被抓住了。

打架？这以前从来没有发生过。我想知道什么让他陷入麻烦

他说是另一个男孩先动手的。

别担心，我们会解决的。我一会儿去找他谈谈。有吃的吗？我饿了！

晚饭放在烤箱里了。那你今天过得怎么样？

嗯，实际上我今天过得还不错。至少我们中有一个人今天过得不错。

Prompt

翻译以下的每个单词, 并标注国际音标, 然后再用每个单词造一个句子并把句子翻译成中文:

Unfamiliar

B2

ab

• absorb [əbˈsɔːrb] v. 吸收
  • Plants absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

  • 植物从土壤中吸收水分和营养物质。

• accommodate [əˈkɑːmədeɪt] v. 容纳；适应
  • The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.

  • 这家酒店可容纳多达200位客人。

• accommodation [əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住宿
  • 
  • The hotel offers comfortable and affordable accommodation.

  • 这家酒店提供舒适、实惠的住宿。

• accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计师
  • My friend is an accountant who works for a big accounting firm.

  • 我朋友是一名在大型会计公司工作的会计师。

• acid [ˈæsɪd] n. 酸
  • Lemon contains citric acid.

  • 柠檬含有柠檬酸。

• acre [ˈeɪkər] n. 英亩
  • 
  • The farm covers an area of 20 acres.

  • 这个农场占地20英亩。

• addiction [əˈdɪkʃn] n. 上瘾
  • He has a gambling addiction and has lost all his savings.

  • 他有赌瘾，已经输光了所有积蓄。

• additionally [əˈdɪʃənəli] adv. 另外；此外
  • Additionally, we need to consider the impact on the environment.

  • 此外，我们还需要考虑对环境的影响。

• adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 足够的；适当的
  • 
  • The company provides its employees with adequate training.

  • 公司为员工提供了足够的培训。

• adequately [ˈædɪkwadeɪtli] adv. 充分地；适当地
  • The problem was not adequately addressed.

  • 这个问题没有得到充分的解决。

• agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər] n. 农业
  • Agriculture is an important industry in many countries.

  • 农业是许多国家重要的产业。

• alongside [əˌlɔːŋˈsaɪd] prep. 跟…并排；在…旁边
  • The river flows alongside the town.

  • 这条河流从小镇旁边流过。

• altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər] adv. 总共；完全
  • Altogether, there were 50 people at the party.

  • 总共有50人参加了聚会。

• amusing [əˈmjuːzɪŋ] adj. 有趣的；娱乐的
  • 
  • The movie was very amusing and made us laugh a lot.

  • 这部电影非常有趣，让我们笑了很多。

• analyst [ˈænəlɪst] n. 分析师；专家
  • The financial analyst predicted a rise in the stock market.

  • 这位金融分析师预测股市将上涨。

• anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预期；期望 (participate v. 参加, 参与)
  • 
  • We anticipate a busy day ahead.

  • 我们预计今天会很忙。

• anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑；担忧
  • She suffers from anxiety and finds it hard to relax.

  • 她患有焦虑症，很难放松。

• applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人
  • The company received over 500 applicants for the job.

  • 公司收到了500多个求职申请。

• asset [ˈæset] n. 资产；优点
  • The house is the family’s most valuable asset.

  • 这所房子是这个家庭最有价值的资产。

• assign [əˈsaɪn] v. 分配；指定
  • The teacher assigned a project to the students.

  • 老师分配了一个项目给学生们。

• assistance [əˈsɪstəns] n. 援助；帮助
  • The government offered financial assistance to the flood victims.

  • 政府向洪灾受害者提供了财政援助。

• assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n. 假定；假设 (assume v. 假定, 假设)
  • 
  • The argument is based on the assumption that everyone has equal opportunities.

  • 这个论点基于每个人都有平等机会的假设。

• assure [əˈʃʊr] v. 保证；确信
  • The company assured its customers that the product was safe to use.

  • 公司向客户保证产品使用安全。

• astonishing [əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ] adj. 令人惊讶的；惊人的
  • The magician performed some astonishing tricks.

  • 魔术师表演了一些令人惊讶的魔术。

• athletic [əˈθletɪk] adj. 运动的；健康的 (athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员)
  • He is very athletic and enjoys playing sports.

  • 他非常爱好运动，喜欢打球。

• awareness [əˈweənəs] n. 意识；认识
  • The campaign aims to raise awareness of environmental issues.

  • 这个活动旨在提高人们对环境问题的意识。

• badge [bædʒ] n. 徽章；标记
  • The police officer wore a badge on his uniform.

  • 警察在制服上戴了徽章。

• ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞
  • The ballet performance was beautiful and graceful.

  • 这场芭蕾舞表演美丽优雅。

• barely [ˈberli] adv. 仅仅；勉强
  • 
  • She could barely hear what he was saying.

  • 她勉强听到了他在说什么。

• basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室
  • 
  • The basement is used for storage.

  • 地下室用作储藏室。

• bat [bæt] n. 球棒；蝙蝠
  • 
  • He hit the ball with the bat and scored a home run.

  • 他用球棒打中了球，得了一个本垒打。

• bias [ˈbaɪəs] n. 偏见；偏向
  • 
  • The article showed a bias towards one political party.

  • 这篇文章表现出偏袒某个政党的偏见。

• bid [bɪd] n. 出价；投标；v. 出价；投标
  • 
  • He made a bid for the painting at the auction.

  • 他在拍卖会上为这幅画出了一个价。

• blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯；覆盖物
  • 
  • She wrapped herself in a warm blanket on the sofa.

  • 她在沙发上裹着一条温暖的毛毯。

• bold [boʊld] adj. 大胆的；醒目的(bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃头的; n. 秃头)
  • The company made a bold decision to invest in new technology.

  • 公司做出了一个大胆的决定，投资新技术。

• bound [baʊnd] adj. 有义务的；必须的; 受约束的
  • The company is bound by law to ensure the safety of its workers.

  • 公司被法律规定是有义务的来确保员工的安全。

• buck [bʌk] v. 抵制；反对 n.雄鹿；雄性动物；
  • 
  • We need to buck the trend and make some changes.

  • 我们需要反其道而行之，做出一些改变。

cd

• cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n. 小木屋
  • 
  • We rented a cabin in the mountains for our summer vacation.

  • 我们在山里租了一间小木屋度过夏季假期。

• canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河；水道路
  • 
  • The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

  • 巴拿马运河连接着大西洋和太平洋。

• castle [ˈkæsl] n. 城
  • The castle was built in the 13th century.

  • 这座城堡建于13世纪。

• chop [tʃɑp] v. 砍；切碎
  • He chopped the wood for the fire.

  • 他砍了柴火。

• circuit [ˈsɜːrkɪt] n. 电路；巡回赛
  • 
  • The circuit board controls the functions of the computer.

  • 电路板控制着计算机的功能。

• civilization [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 文明
  • The ancient civilization of Egypt is famous for its pyramids.

  • 古埃及文明以其金字塔而闻名。

• classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类
  • The books in the library are classified according to subject.

  • 图书馆的书籍按主题分类。

• cliff [klɪf] n. 悬崖
  • 
  • The view from the top of the cliff was breathtaking.

  • 从悬崖上俯瞰的景色令人惊叹。

• clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所
  • 
  • She went to the clinic to get a check-up.

  • 她去诊所做体检。

• clip [klɪp] n. 夹子；v. 剪辑
  • 
  • She used a clip to hold her hair back.

  • 她用夹子把头发固定住。

• coincidence [koʊˈɪnsɪdəns] n. 巧合
  • It was a coincidence that we both ended up at the same restaurant.

  • 我们两个人最终都进了同一家餐厅，真是巧合。

• colony [ˈkɑːləni] n. 殖民地；群体
  • 
  • The United States was once a British colony.

  • 美国曾经是英国的殖民地。

• comic adj., [ˈkɑːmɪk] n. 喜剧的；漫画
  • She enjoys reading comic books in her free time.

  • 她闲暇时喜欢看漫画书。

• commander [kəˈmændər] n. 指挥官
  • The commander led his troops into battle.

  • 指挥官带领他的部队参加战斗。

• comparative [kəmˈpærətɪv] adj. 比较的；相对的
  • 
  • She is a comparative newcomer to the company.

  • 她算得上公司的新人。

• compose [kəmˈpoʊz] v. 组成；创作;作曲
  • 
  • The committee is composed of six members.

  • 委员会由六名成员组成。

• composer [kəmˈpoʊzər] n. 作曲家
  • Beethoven is one of the most famous composers of all time.

  • 贝多芬是有史以来最著名的作曲家之一。

• compound [ˈkɑːmpaʊnd] n. 化合物；v. 混合
  • 
  • Salt is a compound made up of sodium and chloride.

  • 盐是由钠和氯化合而成的化合物。

• comprehensive [ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv] adj. 全面的；综合的
  • The report provides a comprehensive analysis of thecompany’s financial performance.

  • 这份报告对公司的财务表现进行了全面的分析。

• comprise [kəmˈpraɪz] v. 包括；由…组成
  • 
  • The committee comprises representatives from all departments.

  • 委员会由各部门的代表组成。

• compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 强制性的；必修的
  • 
  • Wearing a seatbelt is compulsory in most countries.

  • 在大多数国家，佩戴安全带是强制性的。

• concrete adj., [ˈkɑːnkriːt] n. 混凝土的；具体的；n. 混凝土
  • 
  • The building is made of concrete and steel.

  • 这座建筑是由混凝土和钢铁构成的。

• consequently [ˈkɑːnsəkwentli] adv. 因此；所以 (consequence n. 结果, 后果)
  • 
  • He didn’t study for the exam, consequently he failed.

  • 他没有为考试学习，因此他失败了。

• conservation [ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn] n. 保护；保存 (conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] adj., n. 保守的)
  • The conservation of natural resources is important for future generations.

  • 自然资源的保护对于未来的世代至关重要。

• considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl] adj. 相当大的；重要的 (considerate 体贴的, 考虑周到的)
  • 
  • The company has made a considerable investment in new technology.

  • 该公司在新技术上做出了相当大的投资。

• considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv. 相当地；非常地
  • The cost of living in this city is considerably higher than in other cities.

  • 这个城市的生活成本比其他城市高得多。

• consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的；前后如一的, 一贯的 (consistent 更强调的是前后一致性，而 constant 更强调的是稳定性和不变性。persistent 强调持续性) [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • She has been consistent in her efforts to improve her performance at work.

  • 她一直致力于提高自己在工作中的表现，持续不断。

  • She’s not very consistent in the way she treats her children.

  • 她对待孩子反复无常。

• consistently [kənˈsɪstəntli] adv. 一贯地；始终如一地
  • She consistently performs well in her job.

  • 她在工作中一直表现出色。

• conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsi] n. 阴谋；密谋
  • 
  • The group was accused of plotting a conspiracy to overthrow the government.

  • 这个组织被指控策划了一场颠覆政府的阴谋。

• consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询；请教
  • He consulted with his lawyer before signing the contract.

  • 他在签署合同之前与律师商议过。

• consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询师
  • The company hired a consultant to help with the restructuring.

  • 公司聘请了一位顾问来协助重组。

• consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n. 消费；消耗
  • The consumption of sugary drinks is linked to obesity.

  • 饮用含糖饮料与肥胖有关。

• controversial [ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃl] adj. 有争议的；引起争议的
  • 
  • The new policy has been controversial from the beginning.

  • 新政策从一开始就引起了争议。

• controversy [ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi] n. 争议；争论
  • The issue has sparked a lot of controversy among experts.

  • 这个问题在专家之间引起了很多争议。

• convention [kənˈvenʃn] n. 大会；惯例
  • 
  • The convention will be held in the convention center downtown.

  • 大会将在市中心的会议中心举行。

• conventional [kənˈvenʃənl] adj. 传统的；习惯的
  • She prefers a conventional style of dress.

  • 她更喜欢传统的服装风格。

• convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达, 传达；运输
  • 
  • The company uses trucks to convey their products to different cities.

  • 该公司使用卡车将产品运往不同的城市。

• convincing [kənˈvɪnsɪŋ] adj. 有说服力的
  • The lawyer made a convincing argument in court.

  • 律师在法庭上提出了有说服力的论点。

• cop [kɑːp] n. 警察
  • The cop chased after the thief on foot.

  • 警察步行追赶小偷。

• cope [koʊp] v. 应对；处理
  • 
  • She had to find a way to cope with the stress of her job.

  • 她必须找到应对工作压力的方法。

• corridor [ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr] n. 走廊
  • 
  • The hospital corridor was filled with patients and doctors.

  • 医院走廊里挤满了病人和医生。

• counter (long flat surface) [ˈkaʊntər] n. 柜台 v. 反驳，驳斥；抵制，抵消；（拳击）还击；逆向移动
  • 
  • The baker placed the freshly baked bread on the counter.

  • 面包师把新鲜出炉的面包放在柜台上。

  • League of Legends Counter tips
  • 英雄联盟反制针对tips
• coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ] n. 覆盖范围；新闻报道
  • The insurance policy provides coverage for fire and theft.

  • 保险单提供火灾和盗窃的保险范围。

• critically [ˈkrɪtɪkli] adv. 批判性地；危急地
  • The patient was critically ill and needed immediate surgery.

  • 病人病情危急，需要立即手术。

• cruise n., [kruːz] v. 巡航；v. 巡航
  • 
  • 
  • We went on a Caribbean cruise for our honeymoon.

  • 我们为蜜月去了加勒比海巡航。

• cue [kjuː] n. 暗示；线索
  • 已死勿cue
  • The director gave the actor a cue to start the scene.

  • 导演给演员一个暗示开始演出。

• curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n. 课程
  • 
  • Curriculum 通常指的是一个学校或教育机构所规划的整个教学计划，包括教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、评估方法等。它是一个更广泛的概念，通常涵盖多个学科和课程。
  • Course 则通常指的是一个特定学科或领域的单个课程，它是一个更具体的概念，通常包括一系列的教学活动和学习材料，旨在帮助学生掌握特定的知识和技能。一个课程通常是一个学期或学年内的一个单元
  • The school’s curriculum includes math, science, and language classes.

  • 这所学校的课程包括数学、科学和语言课程。

• dairy n., [ˈderi] adj. 奶制品；乳制品的 (diary n. 日记)
  • 
  • The dairy farm produces milk, cheese, and butter.

  • 这家乳制品农场生产牛奶、奶酪和黄油。

• dare [der] v. 敢；胆敢
  • She dared to speak up and defend her beliefs.

  • 她敢于发言，捍卫自己的信仰。

• deadly [ˈdedli] adj. 致命的
  • The snake’s venom is deadly and can kill a person within hours.

  • 蛇的毒液是致命的，可以在几小时内致人死亡。

• dealer [ˈdiːlər] n. 经销商；商人
  • 
  • The car dealer offered a discount on the new models.

  • 汽车经销商对新款车型提供了折扣。

• deck [dek] n. 甲板；一副牌
  • We enjoyed the view from the ship’s deck.

  • 我们从船甲板上欣赏了美景。

• delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] adj. 高兴的；欣喜的
  • She was delighted to receive a gift from her friend.

  • 她很高兴收到朋友的礼物。

• democracy [dɪˈmɑːkrəsi] n. 民主；民主制度
  • The country is transitioning to a democracy after years ofdictatorship.

  • 这个国家经历了多年的独裁统治后正在转型为民主制度。

• demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] n. 演示;示威；示范
  • 
  • The protesters held a peaceful demonstration in front of the government building.

  • 抗议者在政府大楼前举行了和平示威。

• depart [dɪˈpɑːrt] v. 离开；出发
  • 
  • The train will depart from platform 3 in 10 minutes.

  • 火车将在10分钟后从3号站台出发。

• deposit n., [dɪˈpɑːzɪt] v. 存款；押金；v. 存款；支付押金
  • 
  • He made a deposit of $1000 into his savings account.

  • 他向自己的储蓄账户存入了1000美元。

  • She paid a deposit of $50 to reserve the hotel room.

  • 她支付了50美元的押金来预定酒店房间。

• depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n. 抑郁症；萧条
  • The loss of her job led to a period of depression for her.

  • 失去工作导致她陷入了一段抑郁期。

• derive [dɪˈraɪv] v. 源于；得自
  • 
  • The word “biology” is derived from the Greek words “bios” and “logos”.

  • 单词“生物学”源自希腊词“bios”和“logos”。

• desperately [ˈdespərətli] adv. 绝望地；拼命地
  • He desperately tried to save his failing business.

  • 他拼命地试图挽救自己的业务。

• determination [dɪˌtɜrmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 决心；决定
  • 
  • With determination andhard work, she was able to achieve her goals.

  • 凭借决心和努力，她成功地实现了自己的目标。

• devote [dɪˈvoʊt] v. 献身于；致力于
  • 
  • He decided to devote his life to helping others.

  • 他决定把自己的生命献给帮助他人。

• dime [daɪm] n. 十分硬币
  • 
  • She found a shiny dime on the sidewalk.

  • 她在人行道上发现了一枚闪亮的十分硬币。

• disability [ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti] n. 残疾；无能
  • The company provides accommodations for employees with disabilities.

  • 该公司为残疾员工提供住宿。

• distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj. 明显的；不同的
  • The two species of birds have distinct markings.

  • 这两种鸟类有明显的标记不同。

• distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v. 区分；辨别
  • It can be difficult to distinguish between real and fake news these days.

  • 现在很难区分真假新闻。

• dive v., [daɪv] n. 潜水；跳水；v. 跳水；潜水；n. 跳水
  • 
  • He loves to dive off the high diving board.

  • 他喜欢从高空跳水板跳水。

• diverse [daɪˈvɜrs] adj. 多样的；不同的
  • The city is known for its diverse population and cultures.

  • 这个城市以其多样化的人口和文化而闻名。

• diversity [daɪˈvɜrsəti] n. 多样性；差异
  • 
  • The company values diversity and strives to create an inclusive workplace.

  • 该公司重视多样性，努力创造一个包容性的工作场所。

• dominant [ˈdɑːmənənt] adj. 占优势的；支配的 (dominate v. 主宰, 主导)
  • 
  • The dominant team won the championship for the third year in a row.

  • 占优势的球队连续三年获得了冠军。

• drought [draʊt] n. 干旱；旱灾
  • 
  • The drought has caused a severe shortage of water in the region.

  • 干旱导致该地区水资源严重短缺。

• dull [dʌl] adj. 沉闷的；乏味的
  • 
  • The lecture was so dull that I fell asleep halfway through.

  • 那场讲座太乏味了，我半途就睡着了。

• dump [dʌmp] v. 倾倒；丢弃
  • He decided to dump his old furniture and buy new ones.

  • 他决定抛弃旧家具，买新的。

efgh

• eager [ˈiːɡər] adj. 渴望的，热切的
  • She was eager to start her new job.

  • 她迫不及待地想开始她的新工作。

• economics [ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪks] n. 经济学
  • He studied economics in college.

  • 他在大学里学习了经济学。

• economist [ɪˈkɑːnəmɪst] n. 经济学家
  • The economist predicted a recession.

  • 经济学家预测经济会衰退。

• editorial [ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl] adj. 社论的，编辑的
  • The newspaper published an editorial about the new tax law.

  • 报纸发表了一篇关于新税法的社论。

• efficiently [ɪˈfɪʃəntli] adv. 高效地
  • The new system is designed to work more efficiently.

  • 新系统旨在更高效地工作。

• elbow [ˈelboʊ] n. 肘部
  • 
  • I accidentally bumped my elbow on the table.

  • 我不小心碰到了桌子的肘部。

• electronics [ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪks] n. 电子学
  • He has a degree in electronics.

  • 他有一份电子学学位。

• elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] adj. 优美的，高雅的
  • The bride looked elegant in her wedding dress.

  • 新娘穿着婚纱，显得非常优美。

• elementary [ˌelɪˈmentəri] adj. 基本的，初级的
  • 
  • This book is written for elementary school children.

  • 这本书是为小学生写的。

• eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除，排除
  • 
  • We need to eliminate all the possible causes of the problem.

  • 我们需要排除所有可能导致问题的原因。

• embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] v. 拥抱，接受
  • 
  • She embraced the new idea with enthusiasm.

  • 她充满热情地接受了这个新想法。

• emission [ɪˈmɪʃən] n. 排放物，散发, 射精, 遗精
  • 
  • The factory was fined for excessive emissions of pollutants.

  • 工厂因过度排放污染物而被罚款。

• emotionally [ɪˈmoʊʃənəli] adv. 情感上，感情上
  • She reacted emotionally to the news of her friend’s death.

  • 她对朋友去世的消息情绪激动。

• empire [ˈempaɪr] n. 帝国
  • The Roman Empire was one of the largest empires in history.

  • 罗马帝国是历史上最大的帝国之一。

• enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] adj. 令人愉快的
  • The vacation was very enjoyable.

  • 度假非常愉快。

• entertaining [ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ] adj. 有趣的，娱乐的
  • The movie was very entertaining.

  • 这部电影非常有趣。

• entrepreneur [ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr] n. 企业家
  • 
  • He started his own business and became a successful entrepreneur.

  • 他开创自己的事业，成为了一位成功的企业家。

• envelope [ˈenvəloʊp] n. 信封
  • She put the letter in the envelope and sealed it.

  • 她把信放进信封里并封好了口。

• equip [ɪˈkwɪp] v. 装备，配备
  • The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.

  • 士兵们配备了最新的武器。

• equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt] n., adj. 相等的，等价的
  • The two statements are roughly equivalent in meaning.

  • 这两个陈述在意义上大致相等。

• era [ˈerə] n. 时代，纪元
  • The Renaissance was a significant era in European history.

  • 文艺复兴是欧洲历史上一个重要的时代。

• erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v. 爆发，喷发
  • 
  • The volcano erupted and covered the town with ash.

  • 火山爆发并覆盖了城镇的灰烬。

• essentially [ɪˈsenʃəli] adv. 本质上，基本上
  • 
  • The problem is essentially a lack of communication.

  • 问题本质上是缺乏沟通。

• ethic [ˈeθɪk] n. 道德规范，伦理道德 (ethical [ˈeθɪkəl] adj. 通常指与特定职业、行业或社会规范相关的道德准则)
  • The company has a strict code of ethics.

  • 这家公司有严格的道德准则。

• ethnic [ˈeθnɪk] adj. 种族的，民族的
  • 
  • The neighborhood has a diverse ethnic population.

  • 这个社区有着多元化的民族人口。

• evaluation [ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən] n. 评估，评价
  • The evaluation of the project was very positive.

  • 对这个项目的评估非常积极。

• evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj. 明显的，显然的
  • 
  • It was evident that he was angry.

  • 很明显他很生气。

• evolution [ˌiːvəˈluːʃən] n. 进化，演变
  • The evolution of the human species is a fascinating topic.

  • 人类物种的演化是一个引人入胜的话题。

• evolve [ɪˈvɑːlv] v. 发展，进化
  • 
  • The company needs to evolve in order to stay competitive.

  • 公司需要发展才能保持竞争力。

• exceed [ɪkˈsiːd] v. 超过，超出
  • The cost of the project exceeded the budget.

  • 这个项目的费用超出了预算。

• exception [ɪkˈsepʃən] n. 例外，异常
  • She’s a great employee, but she’s the exception rather than the rule.

  • 她是一名优秀的员工，但她是例外而不是常规。

• excessive [ɪkˈsesɪv] adj. 过度的，过分的 (excess, n. 超过，过量；越轨行为, adj. 过多的，超额的；额外的，附加的)
  • 
  • The teacher thought the punishment was excessive.

  • 老师认为惩罚过分了。

• exclude [ɪkˈskluːd] v. 排除，拒绝
  • He was excluded from the team because of his bad behavior.

  • 他因为行为不良被排除在团队之外。

• exotic [ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk] adj. 异国情调的，奇异的
  • 
  • The restaurant serves exotic dishes from around the world.

  • 这家餐厅供应来自世界各地的异国情调的菜肴。

• expansion [ɪkˈspænʃən] n. 扩张，扩大
  • The company is planning an expansion of its operations into Asia.

  • 公司计划将业务扩展到亚洲。

• expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃən] n. 远征，探险
  • 
  • The expedition to the South Pole was a dangerous undertaking.

  • 南极探险是一项危险的事业。

• expertise[ˌekspərˈtiːz] n. 专业知识，专长 (expert)
  • She has a lot of expertise in the field of genetics.

  • 她在遗传学领域有很多专业知识。

• exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v. 利用，剥削
  • 
  • The company was accused of exploiting its workers for cheap labor.

  • 这家公司被指控剥削工人以获取廉价劳动力。

• exposure [ɪkˈspoʊʒər] n. 暴露，接触
  • 
  • Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin damage.

  • 长时间暴露在阳光下会导致皮肤损伤。

• extension [ɪkˈstenʃən] n. 扩展，延伸
  • The construction of the new building required an extension of the existing road.

  • 新建筑的建设需要延伸现有的道路。

• extensive [ɪkˈstensɪv] adj. 广泛的，广阔的
  • The company has an extensive network of suppliers around the world.

  • 这家公司在全球拥有广泛的供应商网络。

• extensively [ɪkˈstensɪvli] adv. 广泛地，大量地
  • The book covers extensively the history of the region.

  • 这本书广泛地涵盖了该地区的历史。

• extract [ˈɪkstrækt] v. 提取, n. 提取物，浓缩物
  • The extract from the plant is used in traditional medicine.

  • 该植物的提取物被用于传统医学。

• fabulous [ˈfæbjələs] adj. 极好的，极为出色的
  • 
  • The restaurant serves fabulous food that is known throughout the city.

  • 这家餐厅提供极好的食物，是整个城市所知道的。

• faculty [ˈfækəlti] n.能力，才能, <美>教职工
  • 
  • • She has a faculty for languages and speaks five fluently.

  • 她有语言才能，能够流利地说五种语言。

• fare [fer] n. 交通费用；乘客；饭菜；常见的东西；供大众使用的东西（尤指娱乐活动）v. 进展，表现；<古> 发生，结果
  • 
  • The fare or a round-trip ticket is cheaper than buying two one-way tickets.

  • 往返票的费用比购买两张单程票要便宜。

• firefighter [ˈfaɪərˌfaɪtər] n. 消防员
  • The firefighters rushed into the burning building to rescue the people trapped inside.

  • 消防员冲进着火的建筑物，营救被困在里面的人。

• firm [fɜrm] adj. 坚定的，牢固的; n. 公司, 商行, v. 使强壮 adv. 坚定地
  • 
  • The decision was made with the firm belief that it was the right thing to do.

  • 这个决定是基于坚定的信念做出的，认为这是正确的做法。

• firmly [ˈfɜrmli] adv. 坚定地，稳固地
  • She held onto the railing firmly as she climbed the stairs.

  • 她在爬楼梯时牢牢地抓着栏杆。

• fond [fɑnd] adj. 喜爱的，爱好的, 愉悦的；慈爱的，深情的；天真的 (font 字体)
  • 
  • She has always been fond of animals and has several pets at home.

  • 她一直喜欢动物，在家里养了几只宠物。

• forecast [ˈfɔrkæst] n., v. 预测，预报
  • 
  • The weather forecast predicts rain for the next three days.

  • 天气预报预测接下来三天会下雨。

• formation [fɔrˈmeɪʃən] n. 形成，构成, 产生；编队，队形；
  • 
  • The formation of the new company was announced at the press conference.

  • 新公司的组建在新闻发布会上宣布。

• formerly [ˈfɔrmərli] adv. 以前，从前 (formel adj. 旧时的；以前的，前……；（两者中）前者的)
  • 
  • The company was formerly known as ABC Corporation.

  • 这家公司以前被称为ABC公司。

• forum [ˈfɔrəm] n.forum [ˈfɔrəm] n. 论坛，讨论会
  • The forum provided an opportunity for people to discuss important issues facing the community.

  • 这个论坛为人们提供了一个讨论社区面临的重要问题的机会。

• fossil [ˈfɑsl] n. 化石
  • 
  • The museum has an extensive collection of fossils from different periods of history.

  • 博物馆有来自不同历史时期的大量化石藏品。

• foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃən] n. 基础，基金会
  • The foundation provides funding for research in the field of medicine.

  • 这个基金会为医学领域的研究提供资金支持。

• founder [ˈfaʊndər] n. 创始人
  • The founder of the company started the business in his garage.

  • 这家公司的创始人在他的车库里创办了这个企业。

• fraction [ˈfrækʃən] n. 分数，碎片
  • 
  • A fraction of the population controls the majority of the wealth.

  • 少数人掌控着大部分的财富。

• fraud [frɔd] n. 欺诈，骗局
  • 
  • The company was investigated for fraud after it was discovered that they had been falsifying their financial statements.

  • 这家公司因被发现虚构财务报表而被调查涉嫌欺诈。

• fulfill [fʊlˈfɪl] v. 履行，实现
  • 
  • The company strives to fulfill its commitment to providing high-quality products and services.

  • 这家公司努力履行其提供高质量产品和服务的承诺。

• fundamentally [ˌfʌndəˈmentəli] adv. 基本地，根本地
  • 
  • The problem is fundamentally a lack of communication between the two departments.

  • 这个问题根本上是两个部门之间缺乏沟通。

• furious [ˈfjʊriəs] adj. 愤怒的，狂怒的
  • 
  • She was furious when she found out that her laptop had been stolen.

  • 当她发现自己的笔记本电脑被盗时，她非常愤怒。

• gallon [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑
  • 
  • The car’s gas tank can hold up to 15 gallons of fuel.

  • 这辆汽车的油箱最多可以装15加仑的燃料。

• gaming [ˈɡeɪmɪŋ] n. 游戏，赌博
  • Online gaming has become increasingly popular in recent years.

  • 近年来，网上游戏越来越受欢迎。

• gender [ˈdʒendər] n. 性别
  • 
  • The company is committed to promoting diversity and inclusivity, regardless of gender or race.

  • 这家公司致力于促进多样性和包容性，无论性别或种族如何。

• gene [dʒin] n. 基因
  • 
  • The scientists discovered a new gene that is responsible for a rare genetic disorder.

  • 科学家们发现了一种新基因，它负责一种罕见的遗传疾病。

• genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk] adj. 遗传的，基因的
  • The disease is caused by a genetic mutation that is passed down from parent to child.

  • 这种疾病是由一种遗传突变引起的，从父母传给子女。

• genuine [ˈdʒenjuɪn] adj. 真正的，真诚的
  • 
  • She has a genuine interest in helping others and volunteers at a local charity.

  • 她真正地关心帮助他人，并在当地慈善机构做志愿者

• genuinely [ˈdʒenjuɪnli] adv. 真诚地，真正地
  • She genuinely cares about the well-being of her employees and always listens to their concerns.

  • 真诚地关心员工的福利，并总是倾听他们的关切。

• goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良，美德
  • 
  • The goodness of humanity can be seen in the way people come together to help each other during times of crisis.

  • 性的善良可以从人们在危机时期团结互助的方式中看到。

• graphic [ˈɡræfɪk] adj. 图像的，生动的 (graph n. 图表，曲线图；坐标图；代表声音单位（或其他言语特征）的书写符号 v. 用图表表示)
  • The graphic novel uses vivid illustrations to tell its story.

  • 本图像小说使用生动的插图来讲述它的故事。)

• graphics [ˈɡræfɪks] n. 图形，制图术
  • The graphics in this video game are incredibly realistic.

  • 个视频游戏中的图形非常逼真。

• greatly [ˈɡreɪtli] adv. 大大地，非常地
  • The new policy has greatly improved the company’s bottom line.

  • 政策大大改善了公司的底线。

• greenhouse [ˈɡrinhaʊs] n. 温室，暖房
  • 
  • The greenhouse is full of plants that require a warm andhumid environment to grow.

  • 室里种满了需要温暖潮湿环境生长的植物。) 境生长的植物

• habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地，生存环境
  • 
  • The destruction of natural habitats is a major threat to many species of animals.

  • 然栖息地的破坏是许多动物物种面临的主要威胁

• harbor [ˈhɑrbər] n. 港口，避难所
  • 
  • The harbor was filled with boats of all sizes and shapes.

  • 口里停满了大小形状各异的船只。

• headquarters [ˌhedˈkwɔrtərz] n. 总部，总公司(headquarters是head和quarter的组合词，head表示头，quarter表示季节，headquarter就是四季的头一个季节，春天。一年之计在于春，万物始于春，所以headquarter可以表示最重要的意思，延伸为总部)
  • 
  • The company’s headquarters are located in New York City.

  • 司的总部位于纽约市。

• hence [hens] adv. 因此，所以 (hence 和 therefore 都是连接副词，表因果关系，均可接句子，但hence后可直接接名词，但therefore不可以，)
  • 
  • The weather is supposed to be bad tomorrow, hence we should plan to stay indoors.

  • 天天气预计会不好，因此我们应该计划呆在室内。) 不好，因此我们应该计划呆在室内

• herb [hɜrb] n. 草本植物，药草
  • 
  • Sage is a commonly used herb in cooking.

  • 尾草是常用的烹饪草药。

• historian [hɪˈstɔriən] n. 历史学家
  • 
  • The historian spent years researching and writing about the life of Abraham Lincoln.

  • 位历史学家花了多年时间研究和写作亚伯拉罕·林肯的生平。

• hypothesis [haɪˈpɑθəsɪs] n. 假设，假说
  • 
  • The scientist’s hypothesis about the origin of the universe has yet to be proven.

  • 位科学家关于宇宙起源的假设尚未被证明。) 设尚未被证明

ijl

• illusion [ɪˈluʒən] n. 幻觉，错觉
  • The magic trick created the illusion that the rabbit had disappeared.

  • 术把兔子变没了，制造了幻觉。

• implication [ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 含义，暗示
  • The implication of his words was that he didn’t trust her.

  • 话里的含义是他不信任她。

• incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv] n. 刺激，鼓励
  • The promise of a bonus served as an incentive for the employees to work harder.

  • 金的承诺激励着员工更加努力地工作。)

• incorporate [ɪnˈkɔrpəreɪt] v. 合并，包含
  • The new design incorporates feedback from customers to improve user experience.

  • 设计融合了顾客的反馈，以改善用户体验。) 用户体验

• indication [ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 迹象，指示
  • The dark clouds were an indication that a storm was approaching.

  • 云是暴风雨即将来临的迹象。

• inevitable [ɪnˈevɪtəbl] adj. 不可避免的
  • It was inevitable that there would be some resistance to the new policy.

  • 政策会遭到一些抵抗是不可避免的。)

• inevitably [ɪnˈevɪtəbli] adv. 不可避免地
  • If we keep polluting the environment, the consequences will inevitably be disastrous.

  • 果我们继续污染环境，后果不可避免地会是灾难性的。)

• infer [ɪnˈfɜr] v. 推断，推论
  • From her tone of voice, I could infer that she was not happy with the situation.

  • 她的语气中，我能够推断出她对这种情况并不满意。) 我能够推断出她对这种情况并不满意

• inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃən] n. 通货膨胀
  • Inflation can erode the value of savings over time.

  • 货膨胀会随着时间的推移侵蚀储蓄的价值。

• inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt] n. 居民，住户
  • The city has a population of over 2 million inhabitants.

  • 城市有超过200万居民。

• innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən] n. 创新
  • The company prides itself on its commitment to innovation and new ideas.

  • 公司以致力于创新和新思维而自豪。)

• innovative [ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv] adj. 创新的
  • The company’s innovative approach to marketing has helped it stand out in the industry.

  • 公司创新的营销方式帮助它在行业中脱颖而出。) 创新的营销方式帮助它在行业中脱颖而出

• inspector [ɪnˈspektər] n. 检查员，监察员
  • The inspector checked the quality of the products before they were shipped out.

  • 查员在产品出货之前检查产品的质量。)

• integrate [ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt] v. 整合，融合
  • The new system is designed to integrate all of our data into a single platform.

  • 系统旨在将我们所有的数据整合到一个平台上。) 数据整合到一个平台上

• intellectual [ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl] adj. 知识分子的，智力的
  • The university attracts many intellectual students from around the world.

  • 所大学吸引了来自世界各地的许多知识分子学生。) 多知识分子学生

• interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 互动，交流
  • The new software allows users to interact with each other in real time.

  • 软件允许用户实时互动。

• interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃən] n. 互动，交流
  • The interaction between the two characters in the movie was intense and emotional.

  • 影中两个角色之间的互动非常紧张和情感化。) 动非常紧张和情感化

• interpretation [ɪnˌtɜrprɪˈteɪʃən] n. 解释，说明
  • The interpretation of the data was complex and required careful analysis.

  • 据的解释很复杂，需要仔细分析。)

• investor [ɪnˈvestər] n. 投资者
  • The company attracted many investors with its promising business plan.

  • 公司凭借有前途的商业计划吸引了许多投资者。) 者

• isolate [ˈaɪsəˌleɪt] v. 孤立，隔离
  • The patient was isolated to prevent the spread of the disease.

  • 了防止疾病传播，病人被隔离了。

• isolated [ˈaɪsəˌleɪtɪd] adj. 孤立的，隔离的
  • The small town was isolated from the rest of the world by the mountains.

  • 个小镇被山脉隔离于世界其他地方。)

• jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机，喷射器
  • The new jet can travel at speeds of up to 600 miles per hour.

  • 的喷气式飞机可以以高达每小时600英里的速度飞行。)

• joint [dʒɔɪnt] adj. 共同的，联合的；n. 关节，接头处
  • The two companies formed a joint venture to develop a new product.

  • 两个公司组成了一家合资企业来开发新产品。

• journalism [ˈdʒɜrnəlɪzəm] n. 新闻业，新闻工作
  • The field of journalism has changed dramatically with the rise of digital media.

  • 随着数字媒体的兴起，新闻业已经发生了巨大的变化。）体的兴起，新闻业已经发生了巨大的变化

• jury [ˈdʒʊri] n. 陪审团
  • The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a verdict.

  • 陪审团经过数小时的审议后才达成了裁决。

• kindergarten [ˈkɪndərˌɡɑrtən] n. 幼儿园
  • The children played together in the kindergarten playground.

  • 孩子们在幼儿园操场上一起玩耍

• ladder [ˈlædər]n. 梯子
  • The worker climbed up the ladder to reach the high shelves.

  • 工人爬上梯子到达高处的货架

• lane [leɪn] n. 小路，车道
  • The bike lane is marked by a white line on the side of the road.

  • 自行车道是在路边标有一条白线的

• lately [ˈleɪtli] adv. 最近，近来
  • I haven’t seen him lately, but I heard he got a new job.

  • 我最近没见过他，但听说他找到了一份新工作。

• lens [lenz] n. 镜头，透镜
  • The camera lens was cracked, so the photos came out blurry.

  • 相机镜头破裂了，所以拍出来的照片模糊不清。

• likewise [ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz] adv. 同样地，也一样地
  • She speaks English fluently, and likewise, she is fluent in French.

  • 她英语说得很流利，同样地，她也能够流利地说法语。）利地说法语

• limitation [ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən] n. 限制，局限
  • The main limitation of the study was the small sample size.

  • 该研究的主要局限是样本规模较小

• literally [ˈlɪtərəli] adv. 确实地，逐字地
  • He took the idiom “break a leg” literally and ended up injuring himself on stage.

  • 他把俗语“祝你好运”逐字理解，结果在舞台上受伤了。）“祝你好运”逐字理解，结果在舞台上受伤了

• literary [ˈlɪtəreri] adj. 文学的，文艺的
  • The literary magazine features poetry, short stories, and essays.

  • 这本文学杂志刊登诗歌、短篇小说和散文。

• litter [ˈlɪtər] n. 垃圾，废弃物
  • The beach was littered with plastic bottles and other debris.

  • 海滩上到处都是塑料瓶和其他垃圾

mn

• makeup [ˈmeɪkʌp] n. 化妆品，组成部分
  • She always wears makeup to work to look more professional.

  • 她总是化妆上班，以显得更专业

• making [ˈmeɪkɪŋ] n. 制作，制造
  • The making of this movie took three years and cost millions of dollars.

  • 这部电影的制作花费了三年时间和数百万美元。

• manufacture [ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃər] v. 制造，生产
  • The company manufactures cars in several countries around the world.

  • 该公司在世界多个国家生产汽车

• manufacturing [ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃərɪŋ] n. 制造业，制造业的
  • The manufacturing sector has been hit hard by the recent economic downturn.

  • 制造业在最近的经济下滑中受到了重创。

• marathon [ˈmærəˌθɑn] n. 马拉松
  • He trained for months to prepare for the marathon.

  • 他训练了数月以准备马拉松比赛

• margin [ˈmɑrdʒən] n. 边缘，余地
  • The company operates on a narrow margin of profit.

  • 该公司的利润空间很小

• marker [ˈmɑrkər] n. 标记笔，记号器
  • She used a marker to highlight the important parts of the document.

  • 她使用标记笔突出了文件的重要部分。

• martial [ˈmɑrʃəl] adj. 军事的，战争的
  • The martial music played as the soldiers marched in formation.

  • 士兵们列队行进时奏着军乐

• mate [meɪt] n., v. 配偶；交配，配对
  • My dog needs to find a mate so we can breed her.

  • 我的狗需要找到一个配偶，这样我们才能让她繁殖。

• mechanic [məˈkænɪk] n. 技工，机修工
  • The mechanic fixed my car’s engine and now it runs smoothly.

  • 技工修好了我的汽车引擎，现在它跑得很顺畅。

• mechanical [məˈkænɪkəl] adj. 机械的，机械学的
  • The mechanical engineering department at the university is very prestigious.

  • 大学的机械工程系非常有声望。

• mechanism [ˈmekəˌnɪzəm] n. 机制，机械装置
  • The mechanism for opening the door was broken, so we had to use the windowto get inside.

  • 打开门的机制坏了，所以我们只能从窗户进去。）的机制坏了，所以我们只能从窗户进去

• medal [ˈmedəl] n. 奖牌，奖章
  • She won a gold medal in the Olympic Games for swimming.

  • 她在奥运会游泳比赛中获得了金牌

• medication [ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 药物，药物治疗
  • The doctor prescribed medication to treat her high blood pressure.

  • 医生开了药治疗她的高血压

• memorable [ˈmemərəbl] adj. 值得纪念的，难忘的
  • Our trip to Paris was a memorable experience that we will never forget.

  • 我们去巴黎的旅行是一次难以忘怀的经历。

• metaphor [ˈmetəˌfɔr] n. 隐喻，比喻
  • The poet used a metaphor to describe the sunset as a blazing fire.

  • 诗人用比喻来描述落日如熊熊燃烧的火焰。

• miserable [ˈmɪzərəbl] adj. 悲惨的，痛苦的
  • The refugees were living in miserable conditions in the overcrowded camp.

  • 难民们在过度拥挤的营地里过着悲惨的生活。

• modest [ˈmɑdəst] adj. 谦虚的，适度的
  • She was a modest person who never bragged about her accomplishments.

  • 她是一个谦虚的人，从不吹嘘自己的成就。

• monument [ˈmɑnjəmənt] n. 纪念碑，纪念馆
  • The monument was built to commemorate the soldiers who died in battle.

  • 这座纪念碑是为了纪念在战斗中牺牲的士兵而建的。）而建的

• moreover [mɔrˈoʊvər] adv. 此外，而且
  • The concert tickets were expensive, and moreover, they were sold out.

  • 音乐会门票很贵，而且已经售罄了。

• mortgage [ˈmɔrɡɪdʒ] n. 抵押贷款
  • They took out a mortgage to buy their first house.

  • 他们通过抵押贷款购买了他们的第一套房子

• mosque [mɑsk] n. 清真寺
  • The mosque was built in the traditional Islamic style with beautiful geometric patterns.

  • 座清真寺采用传统的伊斯兰风格建造，有美丽的几何图案。

• motivate [ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt] v. 激励，激发
  • The coach’s speech motivated the team to work harder and win the championship.

  • 练的演讲激励球队更加努力地工作，赢得了冠军。) 努力地工作，赢得了冠军

• motivation [ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən] n. 动机，动力
  • Her motivation for studying hard was to get into a good university.

  • 刻苦学习的动机是为了能够进入一所好的大学。)

• moving [ˈmuvɪŋ] adj. 动人的，感人的
  • The movie was so moving that many people were in tears by the end.

  • 部电影非常感人，到最后很多人都哭了。)

• myth [mɪθ] n. 神话，虚构的故事
  • The story of the Loch Ness Monster is a famous myth from Scotland.

  • 斯湖水怪的故事是苏格兰著名的神话。)

• nasty [ˈnæsti] adj. 令人不快的，讨厌的
  • The food at the restaurant was so nasty that we couldn’t finish it.

  • 厅的食物非常讨厌，我们吃不完。

• necessity [nəˈsesəti] n. 必需品，必要性
  • Water is a necessity for human life.

  • 是人类生活的必需品。

• neutral [ˈnutrəl] adj. 中立的，中性的
  • The journalist tried to report the news in a neutral and unbiased way.

  • 者试图以中立和公正的方式报道新闻。)

• newly [ˈnuli] adv. 新近，最近
  • The company has newly implemented a policy of flexible working hours.

  • 司最近实施了弹性工作时间的政策。)

• nickel [ˈnɪkl] n. 镍币，镍元
  • The vending machine only accepts coins, including nickels and dimes.

  • 动售货机只接受硬币，包括镍币和一毛硬币。)

• norm [nɔrm] n. 标准，规范
  • The norm for professional dress at the office is a suit and tie.

  • 公室职业着装的标准是西装和领带。

• novelist [ˈnɑvəlɪst] n.小说家

  • J.K. Rowling is a famous novelist who wrote the Harry Potter series.

  • J.K.罗琳是一位著名的小说家，她写了《哈利·波特》系列。

• nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv.现今，现在

  • Nowadays, people rely heavily on technology for communication and information.

  • 现今，人们在通讯和信息方面非常依赖技术。

• nursing [ˈnɜrsɪŋ] adj.护理的

  • The nursing staff at the hospital took good care of the patients.

  • 医院的护理人员照顾病人非常好。

• nutrition [nuˈtrɪʃən] n.营养

  • Good nutrition is essential for a healthy body and mind.

  • 良好的营养对于健康的身体和心灵至关重要。

opqr

• obesity [oʊˈbisəti] n.肥胖症
  • Obesity is a major health problem in many countries.

  • 肥胖症是许多国家面临的主要健康问题。

• occupation [ˌɑkjuˈpeɪʃən] n.职业，占领
  • My occupation is a teacher, and I have been teaching for 10 years.

  • 我的职业是教师，我已经教了10年。

• offender [əˈfendər] n.罪犯
  • The offender was sentenced to 10 years in prison for his crime.

  • 罪犯因犯罪被判处10年监禁。

• ongoing [ˈɑnˌgoʊɪŋ] adj.正在进行的，持续存在的
  • The ongoing pandemic has affected peopleall over the world.

  • 正在进行的疫情已经影响了全世界的人。

• openly [ˈoʊpənli] adv.公开地
  • She openly expressed her opinions during the meeting.

  • 她在会议上公开表达了自己的意见。

• opera [ˈɑprə] n.歌剧
  • The opera was a beautiful performance with amazing singing and acting.

  • 这场歌剧是一场美丽的演出，唱功和表演都很惊人。

• operator [ˈɑpəˌreɪtər] n.操作者，运营商
  • The operator of the machine was trained to use it safely and efficiently.

  • 这个机器的操作员接受了安全和高效使用的培训。

• optimistic [ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk] adj.乐观的
  • Despite the challenges, she remained optimistic about the future.

  • 尽管面临挑战，她仍然对未来保持乐观。

• orchestra [ˈɔrkəstrə] n.管弦乐队
  • The orchestra played beautifully during the concert.

  • 管弦乐队在音乐会上演奏得非常出色。

• organic [ɔrˈɡænɪk] adj.有机的
  • She prefers to buy organic food because it is healthier and more environmentally friendly.

  • 她喜欢购买有机食品，因为它更健康、更环保。

• outfit [ˈaʊtfɪt] n.配备，装备，服装
  • He wore a new outfit to the party and received many compliments.

  • 他穿了一套新的服装去参加聚会，收到了很多赞美。

• overcome [ˌoʊvərˈkʌm] v.克服，战胜
  • With determination and hard work, she was able to overcome the challenges and achieve her goals.

  • 凭借决心和努力，她能够克服挑战并实现自己的目标。

• overnight [ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt] adv.一夜之间，突然地
  • The company’s success didn’t happen overnight; it took years of hard work and dedication.

  • 公司的成功不是一夜之间发生的，它需要多年的辛勤工作和专注。

• ownership [ˈoʊnərˌʃɪp] n.所有权
  • He transferred ownership of the house to his children before he passed away.

  • 他在去世之前将房屋的所有权转移给了他的孩子。

• parade [pəˈreɪd] n.游行，阅兵
  • The annual Thanksgiving parade is a popular event in the city.

  • 每年的感恩节游行是城市中受欢迎的活动。

• partnership [ˈpɑrtnərʃɪp] n.合伙，合作关系
  • The two companies formed a partnership to develop a new product.

  • 这两家公司建立了合作关系，共同开发一款新产品。

• penalty [ˈpenlti] n.惩罚，罚款
  • Speeding drivers may receive a penalty of a fine or points on their license.

  • 超速驾驶者可能会受到罚款或扣分的处罚。

• perceive [pərˈsiv] v.察觉，感知
  • The child could perceive the warmth of the sun on his face.

  • 孩子能够感知阳光的温暖照在他的脸上。

• perception [pərˈsepʃən] n.认知，感知
  • Your perception of the situation may be different from mine.

  • 你对这种情况的认知可能与我的不同。

• permanently [ˈpɜrmənəntli] adv.永久地
  • He decided to permanently move to the countryside and leave the city behind.

  • 他决定永久地搬到乡下，离开城市。

• pharmacy [ˈfɑrməsi] n.药店，配药业
  • She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription medication.

  • 她去药店取她的处方药。

• placement [ˈpleɪsmənt] n.安置，放置
  • The placement of the furniture in the room was carefully planned.

  • 房间里家具的安置是经过精心规划的。

• portion [ˈpɔrʃən] n.部分，份额
  • She ate a small portion of the cake to avoid overeating.

  • 她吃了一小部分蛋糕，以避免过度饮食。

• precede [prɪˈsid] v.先于，领先
  • The opening ceremony will precede the start of the competition.

  • 开幕式将先于比赛的开始。

• preference [ˈprefərəns] n.偏好，喜好
  • My preference for coffee over tea is well-known among my friends.

  • 对于咖啡而言，我比茶更偏好，这在我的朋友中是众所周知的。

• presidential [ˌprezɪˈdenʃl] adj.总统的，总统制的
  • The presidential election will be held next year.

  • 总统选举将于明年举行。

• primarily [praɪˈmerəli] adv.主要地，首先
  • The company is primarily focused on developing new technologies.

  • 该公司的主要关注点是开发新技术。

• prior [ˈpraɪər] adj.先前的，在前的
  • You need to make a reservation prior to your arrival.

  • 你需要在到达前进行预订。

• proceed [prəˈsid] v.继续进行，前进
  • The meeting will proceed as scheduled.

  • 会议将按计划进行。

• progressive [prəˈɡresɪv] adj.渐进的，进步的
  • The company has a progressive approach to employee training and development.

  • 该公司在员工培训和发展方面采取了渐进的方法。

• prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] v.禁止，阻止
  • Smoking is prohibited in public places in many countries.

  • 在许多国家，公共场所禁止吸烟。

• promising [ˈprɑməsɪŋ] adj.有希望的，有前途的
  • The new employee showed promising skills during the training period.

  • 新员工在培训期间展现出有前途的技能。

• prompt [prɑmpt] v.促使，激励
  • The coach prompted the team to work harder and never give up.

  • 教练激励队伍更加努力工作，永不放弃。

• proportion [prəˈpɔrʃən] n.比例，部分
  • The proportion of men to women in the company is almost equal.

  • 公司男女比例几乎相等。

• protester [prəˈtestər] n.抗议者，示威者
  • The protesters gathered outside the government building to demand change.

  • 抗议者在政府大楼外集结，要求改变。

• publicity [pʌblɪˈsɪti] n.宣传，广告
  • The new movie received a lot of publicity before its release.

  • 这部新电影在发布前得到了很多宣传。

• publishing [ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ] n.出版业，出版
  • She works in the publishing industry as an editor.

  • 她在出版业工作，是一名编辑。

• punk [pʌŋk] n.朋克摇滚乐，朋克分子
  • The punk band played a show at the local club.

  • 朋克乐队在当地俱乐部演出。

• purely [ˈpjʊrli] adv.纯粹地，完全地
  • I took the job purely for the money.

  • 我接受这份工作完全是为了钱。

• pursuit [pərˈsut] n.追求，寻求
  • His pursuit of happiness led him to travel around the world.

  • 他对幸福的追求使他周游世界。

• puzzle [ˈpʌzl] n.难题，谜题
  • The crossword puzzle in the newspaper is challenging.

  • 报纸上的填字游戏很有挑战性。

• questionnaire [ˌkwesʧənˈer] n.问卷，调查表
  • The company sent out a questionnaire to gather feedback from customers.

  • 该公司发出了一份问卷，以收集客户的反馈。

• racial [ˈreʃl] adj.种族的，人种的
  • The country has struggled with issues of racial inequality for decades.

  • 这个国家几十年来一直在为种族不平等问题而奋斗。

• radiation [ˌreɪdiˈeʃən] n.辐射，放射线
  • Exposure to high levels of radiation can be harmful to your health.

  • 暴露在高水平辐射下会对健康产生危害。

• rail [reɪl] n.铁轨，栏杆
  • The train runs on the rail and stops at the station.

  • 火车在铁轨上行驶，并停在车站。

• rating [ˈreɪtɪŋ] n.评级，等级
  • The movie received a high rating from the critics.

  • 这部电影受到评论家的高度评价。

• recession [rɪˈseʃən] n.经济衰退，不景气
  • The economy is in a recession due to the pandemic.

  • 由于疫情，经济陷入了衰退。

• reckon [ˈrekən] v.认为，估计
  • I reckon we’ll need about an hour to finish the project.

  • 我估计我们需要一个小时来完成这个项目。

• referee [ˌrefəˈri] n.裁判，仲裁人
  • The referee made a controversial call during the game.

  • 裁判在比赛中做出了有争议的判决。

• refugee [ˌrefjʊˈdʒi] n.难民，流亡者
  • The country granted asylum to many refugees fleeing from war-torn regions.

  • 该国为许多逃离战乱地区的难民提供庇护。

• regulate [ˈreɡjəˌleɪt] v.调节，规范
  • The government needs to regulate the use of natural resources.

  • 政府需要规范自然资源的使用。

• reinforce [ˌriːɪnˈfɔrs] v.加强，增强
  • The company hired more staff to reinforce its customer service department.

  • 该公司雇用更多的员工来加强其客户服务部门。

• relieve [rɪˈliv] v.解除，缓解
  • The medicine helped to relieve her pain.

  • 这种药物有助于缓解她的疼痛。

• relieved [rɪˈlived] adj.宽慰的，松了口气的
  • She was relieved to hear that her flight had been delayed.

  • 她听到航班延误的消息后松了一口气。

• remarkable [rɪˈmɑrkəbl] adj.非凡的，卓越的
  • The athlete’s performance was remarkable and broke the world record.

  • 这位运动员的表现非常卓越，打破了世界纪录。

• remarkably [rɪˈmɑrkəbli] adv.显著地，非常地
  • The team performed remarkably well and won the championship.

  • 这个团队表现非常出色，赢得了冠军。

• rental [ˈrentl] n.租赁，出租
  • The rental fee for the apartment is quite high.

  • 这套公寓的租金相当高。

• reporting [rɪˈpɔrtɪŋ] n.报道，报告
  • The journalist is responsible for reporting the news accurately.

  • 这位记者负责准确报道新闻。

• resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v.辞职，放弃
  • She decided to resign from her job to pursue a new opportunity.

  • 她决定辞去工作，追求新的机会。

• resolution [ˌrezəˈluʃən] n.决定，决议
  • The company made a resolution to reduce its carbon footprint.

  • 该公司做出了减少碳排放的决定。

• résumé [ˈrezjʊmeɪ] n.简历，履历
  • He sent his résumé to several companies in search of a job.

  • 他向几家公司投递了简历，寻求工作。

• retail [ˈriteɪl] n.零售，零售业
  • The retail sector has been impacted by the pandemic.

  • 零售业受到了疫情的影响。

• revenue [ˈrevənu] n.收入，财政收入
  • The government relies on tax revenue to fund public services.

  • 政府依靠税收收入为公共服务提供资金。

• revision [rɪˈvɪʒən] n.修订，修改
  • The author made several revisions to the manuscript before publishing it.

  • 作者在出版前对手稿进行了几次修改。

• rival [ˈraɪvəl] n., adj.对手，竞争的
  • The two companiesare fierce rivals in the market.

  • 这两家公司在市场上是激烈的竞争对手。

s

• scholar [ˈskɑlər] n.学者，奖学金获得者
  • The university awarded a scholarship to the top scholar in the program.

  • 该大学向该计划的最优秀学者授予了奖学金。

• scholarship [ˈskɑlərʃɪp] n.学术研究，奖学金
  • The scholarship will cover the cost of tuition and living expenses.

  • 奖学金将覆盖学费和生活费用。

• scratch [skrætʃ] v., n.搔，抓；划痕，擦伤
  • He scratched his arm accidentally while working in the garden.

  • 他在花园里工作时不小心擦伤了手臂。

• screening [ˈskrinɪŋ] n.筛选，检查
  • The hospital conducts regular cancer screenings for patients.

  • 医院定期为患者进行癌症筛查。

• seeker [ˈsikər] n.寻求者，求职者
  • The job seeker submitted her resume to the company’s HR department.

  • 求职者将她的简历提交给公司的人力资源部门。

• seminar [ˈsemɪnɑr] n.研讨会，讲习班
  • The professor will be leading a seminar on gender studies next week.

  • 教授下周将主持一场关于性别研究的研讨会。

• settler [ˈsetlər] n.移民，殖民者
  • The settlers came to the new land in search of a better life.

  • 移民来到新的土地上，寻找更好的生活。

• severely [sɪˈvɪrli] adv.严重地，严厉地
  • The drought has severely impacted the local agriculture industry.

  • 干旱严重影响了当地的农业产业。

• shore [ʃɔr] n.海岸，岸边
  • The children enjoyed playing on the shore and collecting seashells.

  • 孩子们喜欢在海岸上玩耍和收集贝壳。

• shortage [ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ] n. 短缺，不足
  • There is a shortage of medical supplies in some parts of the world.

  • 世界上某些地区缺乏医疗用品。

• shortly [ˈʃɔrtli] adv. 不久，立刻
  • The meeting will begin shortly after everyone arrives.

  • 会议将在每个人到达后不久开始。

• sibling [ˈsɪblɪŋ] n. 兄弟姐妹
  • My sibling and I used to fight a lot when we were kids.

  • 我和我的兄弟姐妹在我们还是孩子的时候常常打架。

• sidewalk [ˈsaɪdwɔk] n. 人行道
  • The children rode their bikes on the sidewalk.

  • 孩子们在人行道上骑自行车。

• significance [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns] n. 重要性，意义
  • The discovery has great significance for medical research.

  • 这一发现对医学研究具有重要意义。

• skilled [skɪld] adj. 有技能的，熟练的
  • The carpenter is skilled at building custom furniture.

  • 这位木匠擅长制作定制家具。

• so-called [ˈsoʊ kɔld] adj. 所谓的
  • The so-called “experts” turned out to be wrong about the outcome.

  • 所谓的“专家”结果证明是错的。

• sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的，精致的
  • The new software is very sophisticated and has many features.
  • 新软件非常复杂，具有许多功能。
• spare [sper] adj. 备用的，多余的
  -Do you have a spare pen I can borrow?

  • 你有多余的笔可以借给我吗？

• spectacular [spekˈtækjələr] adj. 壮观的，惊人的
  • The fireworks display was truly spectacular.

  • 烟花表演真的很壮观。

• spectator [ˈspekteɪtər] n. 观众，旁观者
  • The stadium was filled with thousands of spectators.

  • 体育场里挤满了成千上万的观众。

• speculate [ˈspekjəleɪt] v. 推测，猜测
  • People are speculating about who will win the election.

  • 人们正在推测谁会赢得选举。

• speculation [ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən] n. 推测，猜测
  • There is a lot of speculation about the cause of the accident.

  • 关于事故原因有很多猜测。

• spice [spaɪs] n. 香料，调味品
  • The recipe calls for a variety of spices, including cinnamon and cumin.

  • 这个食谱需要各种香料，包括肉桂和孜然。

• spite [spaɪt] n. 恶意，怨恨
  • She refused to help him out of spite.

  • 她出于恶意拒绝帮助他。

• spoil [spɔɪl] v. 损坏，破坏
  • The rain spoiled our plans for a picnic.

  • 雨破坏了我们的野餐计划。

• spokesman [ˈspoʊksmən]n. 发言人，代言人
  • The company’s spokesman issued a statement regarding the recent controversy.

  • 公司的发言人就最近的争议发布了一份声明。

• spokesperson [ˈspoʊksˌpɜrsən] n. 发言人，代言人
  • The organization appointed a new spokesperson to handle media inquiries.

  • 该组织任命了一位新的发言人来处理媒体询问。

• spokeswoman [ˈspoʊksˌwʊmən] n. 女发言人，女代言人
  • The actress serves as a spokesperson for the charity organization.

  • 这位女演员担任慈善组织的女代言人。

• sponsorship [ˈspɑnsərʃɪp] n. 赞助，赞助费
  • The company provided sponsorship for the charity event.

  • 该公司为慈善活动提供了赞助。

• stall [stɔl] n. 摊位，货摊
  • The farmer set up a stall to sell his produce at the market.

  • 这位农民在市场上摆了一个摊位来卖他的农产品。

• stance [stæns] n. 立场，态度
  • The politician’s stance on the issue was controversial.

  • 这位政治家在这个问题上的立场很有争议。

• starve [stɑrv] v. 挨饿，饿死
  • Many people in the world still starve to death every year.

  • 世界上仍有许多人每年因饥饿而死亡。

• steadily [ˈstedəli] adv. 稳定地，不断地
  • The company has been growing steadily over the past few years.

  • 公司在过去几年稳步增长。

• stimulate [ˈstɪmjəleɪt] v. 刺激，促进
  • Exercise can stimulate the production of endorphins in the brain.

  • 运动可以刺激大脑内啡肽的产生。

• strengthen [ˈstreŋkθən] v. 加强，巩固
  • The government promised to strengthen the country’s economy.

  • 政府承诺加强该国的经济。

• strictly [ˈstrɪktli] adv. 严格地，严密地
  • The rules are strictly enforced in this school.

  • 这所学校严格执行规定。

• stroke [stroʊk] n. 中风，一击
  • He suffereda stroke and was hospitalized.

  • 他中风了，被送进了医院。

• stunning [ˈstʌnɪŋ] adj. 极好的，惊人的
  • The view from the mountaintop was absolutely stunning.

  • 山顶的景色非常惊人。

• subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj. 随后的，后来的
  • The company released a subsequent statement to clarify their position.

  • 该公司发布了一份随后的声明，以澄清他们的立场。

• subsequently [ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli] adv. 后来，随后
  • He lost his job and subsequently had to sell his house.

  • 他失去了工作，随后不得不卖掉他的房子。

• suburb [ˈsʌrb] n. 郊区，市郊
  • They moved to the suburb to escape the noise and pollution of the city.

  • 他们搬到郊区逃离城市的噪音和污染。

• sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt] adj. 充足的，足够的
  • The instructions were not sufficient to complete the task.

  • 说明不足以完成任务。

• sufficiently [səˈfɪʃəntli] adv. 充分地，足够地
  • She studied sufficiently to pass the exam.

  • 她学习得足够以通过考试。

• surgeon [ˈsɜrʤən] n. 外科医生，外科专家
  • The surgeon performed a successful operation on the patient.

  • 外科医生对患者进行了成功的手术。

• sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbl] adj. 可持续的，可维持的
  • The company aims to develop sustainable business practicesto reduce its environmental impact.

  • 该公司旨在开发可持续的商业实践以减少其环境影响。

tuvw

• tackle [ˈtækəl] v. 处理，解决
  • The government needs to tackle the problem of unemployment.

  • 政府需要解决失业问题。

• tap [tæp] v. 轻敲，开发，n. 水龙头，开口处
  • She tapped her pencil on the desk while thinking.

  • 她思考时轻敲着桌子上的铅笔。

  • The plumber fixed the leaky tap in the bathroom.

  • 管道工修理了浴室里漏水的水龙头。

• tendency [ˈtendənsi] n. 倾向，趋势
  • There is a tendency for people to work longer hours nowadays.

  • 现在人们有加班的倾向。

• tension [ˈtenʃən] n. 紧张，张力
  • The tension in the room was palpable as they waited for the results.

  • 当他们等待结果时，房间里的紧张气氛是明显的。

• terminal [ˈtɜrmənəl] n. 航站楼，终点站
  • We arrived at the airport and headed to the terminal to catch our flight.

  • 我们到达机场，前往航站楼赶飞机。

• terms [tɜrmz] n. 条款，条件
  • They agreed to the terms of the contract before signing it.

  • 他们在签署合同之前同意了合同条款。

• territory [ˈterətɔri] n. 领土，领域
  • The two countries have been disputing over the territory for years.

  • 这两个国家多年来一直在争夺领土。

• terror [ˈterər] n. 恐怖，惊恐
  • The horror movie was filled with terror and suspense.

  • 这部恐怖电影充满了恐怖和悬念。

• terrorism [ˈterərɪzəm] n. 恐怖主义
  • The government is working to prevent terrorism and protect its citizens.

  • 政府正在努力防止恐怖主义并保护其公民。

• terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子
  • The country was attacked by a group of terrorists last year.

  • 该国去年遭到一群恐怖分子的袭击。

• textbook [ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书
  • The teacher assigned several chapters from the textbook for homework.

  • 老师布置了几章教科书作为家庭作业。

• theft [θeft] n. 偷窃，盗窃
  • The store owner reported the theft of several valuable items.

  • 店主报告了几件贵重物品被盗窃的情况。

• therapist [ˈθerəpɪst] n. 治疗师，心理医生
  • She sees a therapist once a week to help with her anxiety.

  • 她每周看一次治疗师，以帮助她缓解焦虑。

• thesis [ˈθisɪs] n. 论文，论题
  • She spent months researching and writing her thesis on global warming.

  • 她花了几个月的时间研究和写作她的全球变暖论文。

• thorough [ˈθɜroʊ] adj. 彻底的，全面的
  • He did a thorough job of cleaning the house before the guests arrived.

  • 他在客人到来之前彻底地清洁了房子。

• thoroughly [ˈθɜroʊli] adv. 彻底地，全面地
  • She scrubbed the bathroom thoroughly to get rid of all the dirt and grime.

  • 她彻底地清洗浴室，以清除所有的污垢和污渍。

• tissue [ˈtɪʃu] n. 组织，纸巾
  • She used a tissue to wipe her nose when she had a cold.

  • 她感冒时用纸巾擦鼻子。

• tournament [ˈtʊrnəmənt] n. 比赛，锦标赛
  • I’m excited to compete in the tennis tournament this weekend.

  • 我很兴奋这周末参加网球比赛。

• tragic [ˈtrædʒɪk] adj. 悲剧的，悲惨的
  • It was a tragic accident that claimed many lives.

  • 那是一场夺去了许多生命的悲剧事故。

• trait [treɪt] n. 特征，特点
  • One of her most admirable traits is her kindness.

  • 她最令人钦佩的特点之一是她的善良。

• transmit [trænzˈmɪt] v. 传输，传递
  • The radio station will transmit the live concert tonight.

  • 无线电台将传输今晚的现场音乐会。

• tribe [traɪb] n. 部落，族群
  • The indigenous tribe has lived in this area for thousands of years.

  • 这个土著部落在这个地区生活了数千年。

• trillion [ˈtrɪljən] number 万亿
  • The national debt is over 28 trillion dollars.

  • 国家债务超过28万亿美元。

• troop [truːp] n. 部队，军队
  • The troop of soldiers marched in formation.

  • 士兵部队步伐整齐地行进。

• tsunami [suːˈnɑːmi] n. 海啸
  • The tsunami caused widespread destruction along the coast.

  • 海啸在海岸沿线造成了广泛的破坏。

• undergo [ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ] v. 经历，承受
  • She had to undergo surgery to remove the tumor.

  • 她必须接受手术切除肿瘤。

• undertake [ˌʌndərˈteɪk] v. 承担，从事；承诺，答应；
  • The company will undertake a new project next year.

  • 公司将在明年承担一个新项目。

• unfold [ʌnˈfoʊld] v. 展开，揭露
  • The story of the mystery slowly begins to unfold.

  • 这个谜团的故事慢慢开始展开。

• unite [juˈnaɪt] v. 统一，联合
  • The two countries decided to unite their efforts to fight climate change.

  • 这两个国家决定联合起来应对气候变化。

• unity [ˈjuːnəti] n. 统一，团结
  • The team’s unity was what helped them win the championship.

  • 团队的团结是帮助他们赢得冠军的关键。

• variation [ˌveriˈeɪʃən] n. 变化，变异
  • There is a lot of variation in the weather patterns during this time of year.

  • 每年这个时候天气模式变化很大。

• vertical [ˈvɜrtɪkl] adj. 垂直的，竖直的
  • She carefully climbed the steep vertical cliff.

  • 她小心地爬上陡峭的垂直悬崖。

• viewpoint [ˈvjuːpɔɪnt] n. 观点，看法
  • His viewpoint on the issue was quite different from mine.

  • 他对这个问题的观点与我的相当不同。

• visa [ˈviːzə] n. 签证
  • I need to apply for a visa before I can travel to that country.

  • 我需要申请签证才能前往那个国家。

• voluntary [ˈvɑːlənteri] adj. 自愿的，志愿的
  • She decided to do voluntary work at the local homeless shelter.

  • 她决定在当地的无家可归者庇护所做志愿工作。

• volunteer [ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr] n. 志愿者
  • Many volunteers showed up to help with the charity event.

  • 许多志愿者来帮助慈善活动。

• welfare [ˈwelfer] n. 福利，幸福
  • The government provides welfare assistance to those in need.

  • 政府为有需要的人提供福利援助。

• wheat [wiːt] n. 小麦
  • Farmers in this region grow a lot of wheat.

  • 这个地区的农民种了很多小麦。

• widespread [ˈwaɪdspred] adj. 广泛的，普遍的
  • The news of the scandal quickly became widespread.

  • 丑闻的消息很快传开了。

• withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] v. 撤回，退回
  • He decided to withdraw his application for the job.

  • 他决定撤回申请这份工作的申请。

• workforce [ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs] n. 劳动力，全体员工
  • The company has a diverse workforce from all over the world.

  • 公司的员工来自世界各地，具有多样性。

• workplace [ˈwɜːrkpleɪs] n. 工作场所
  • We spend a lot of time in the workplace, so it’s important to have a positive work environment.

  • 我们在工作场所花费了很多时间，所以拥有积极的工作环境非常重要。

• workshop [ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp] n. 车间，工作室
  • My dad spends most of his time in his workshop, where he builds furniture.

  • 我爸爸大部分时间都在他的车间里，他在那里制作家具。

• wrist [rɪst] n. 手腕
  • She injured her wrist while playing tennis, so she had to wear a brace.

  • 她在打网球时受伤了，所以她不得不戴上护腕

C1

a

abolish v.
abortion n.
absence n.
absent adj.
absurd adj.
abuse n., v.
academy n.
accelerate v.
acceptance n.
accessible adj.
accomplishment n.
accordingly adv.
accountability n.
accountable adj.
accumulate v.
accumulation n.
accusation n.
accused n.
acid adj.
acquisition n.
activation n.
activist n.
acute adj.
adaptation n.
adhere v.
adjacent adj.
adjustment n.
administer v.
administrative adj.
administrator n.
admission n.
adolescent n.
adoption n.
adverse adj.
advocate n., v.
aesthetic adj.
affection n.
aftermath n.
aggression n.
agricultural adj.
aide n.
alert v., n., adj.
alien adj.
align v.
alignment n.
alike adv., adj.
allegation n.
allege v.
allegedly adv.
alliance n.
allocate v.
allocation n.
allowance n.
ally n.
aluminum n.
amateur adj., n.
ambassador n.
amend v.
amendment n.
amid prep.
analogy n.
anchor n.
angel n.
anonymous adj.
apparatus n.
apparel n.
appealing adj.
appetite n.
applaud v.
applicable adj.
appoint v.
appreciation n.
arbitrary adj.
architectural adj.
archive n.
arena n.
arm v.
array n.
articulate v.
ash n.
aspiration n.
aspire v.
assassination n.
assault n., v.
assemble v.
assembly n.
assert v.
assertion n.
assurance n.
asylum n.
atrocity n.
attain v.
attendance n.
attribute v., n.
auction n.
audit n.
authentic adj.
authorize v.
auto n.
autonomy n.
autumn n.
availability n.
await v.

b

backdrop n.
backing n.
backup n.
bail n.
ballot n.
bankruptcy n.
banner n.
bare adj.
barrel n.
bass n.
bat v.
battlefield n.
bay n.
beam n.
beast n.
behalf n.
behavioral adj.
beloved adj.
bench n.
benchmark n.
beneath prep.
beneficiary n.
betray v.
beverage n.
bind v.
biography n.
bishop n.
bizarre adj.
blade n.
blast n., v.
bleed v.
blend v., n.
bless v.
blessing n.
boast v.
bonus n.
booking n.
boom n.
bounce v.
boundary n.
bow v., n.
breach n., v.
breakdown n.
breakthrough n.
breed v., n.
broadband n.
browser n.
brutal adj.
buddy n.
buffer n.
bulk n.
burden n.
bureaucracy n.
burial n.
burst v.

c

cabinet n.
calculation n.
canvas n.
capability n.
capitalism n.
capitalist adj.
cargo n.
carriage n.
carve v.
casino n.
casualty n.
catalog n.
cater v.
cattle n.
caution n.
cautious adj.
cease v.
cemetery n.
chamber n.
chaos n.
characterize v.
charm n.
charter n.
choir n.
chronic adj.
chunk n.
circulate v.
circulation n.
citizenship n.
civic adj.
civilian n., adj.
clarity n.
clash n.
classification n.
cling v.
clinical adj.
closure n.
cluster n.
coalition n.
coastal adj.
cocktail n.
cognitive adj.
coincide v.
collaborate v.
collaboration n.
collective adj.
collision n.
colonial adj.

• columnist n.
• combat n., v.
• commence v.
• commentary n.
• commentator n.
• commerce n.
• commissioner n.
• commodity n.
• communist adj.
• companion n.
• comparable adj.
• compassion n.
• compel v.
• compelling adj.
• compensate v.
• compensation n.
• competence n.
• competent adj.
• compile v.
• complement v.
• complexity n.
• compliance n.
• complication n.
• comply v.
• composition n.
• compromise n., v.
• compute v.
• conceal v.
• concede v.
• conceive v.
• conception n.
• concession n.
• condemn v.
• confer v.
• confession n.
• configuration n.
• confine v.
• confirmation n.
• confront v.
• confrontation n.
• congratulate v.
• congregation n.
• congressional adj.
• conquer v.
• conscience n.
• consciousness n.
• consecutive adj.
• consensus n.
• consent n., v.
• conserve v.
• consistency n.
• consolidate v.
• constitute v.
• constitution n.
• constitutional adj.
• constraint n.
• consultation n.
• contemplate v.
• contempt n.
• contend v.
• contender n.
• content2 adj.
• contention n.
• continually adv.
• contractor n.
• contradiction n.
• contrary adj., n.
• contributor n.
• conversion n.
• convict v.
• conviction n.
• cooperate v.
• cooperative adj.
• coordinate v.
• coordination n.
• coordinator n.
• copper n.
• copyright n.
• correction n.
• correlate v.
• correlation n.
• correspond v.
• correspondence n.
• correspondent n.
• corresponding adj.
• corrupt adj.
• corruption n.
• costly adj.
• councilor n.
• counseling n.
• counselor n.
• counter (argue against) v.
• counterpart n.
• countless adj.
• coup n.
• courtesy n.
• craft v.
• crawl v.
• creator n.
• credibility n.
• credible adj.
• creep v.
• critique n.
• crown n.
• crude adj.
• crush v.
• crystal n.
• cult n., adj.
• cultivate v.
• curiosity n.
• custody n.
• cutting n.
• cynical adj.[

d

• dam n.
• damaging adj.
• dawn n.
• debris n.
• debut n.
• decision-making n.
• decisive adj.
• declaration n.
• dedicated adj.
• dedication n.
• deed n.
• deem v.
• default n.
• defect n.
• defensive adj.
• deficiency n.
• deficit n.
• defy v.
• delegate n.
• delegation n.
• delicate adj.
• demon n.
• denial n.
• denounce v.
• dense adj.
• density n.
• dependence n.
• depict v.
• deploy v.
• deployment n.
• deprive v.
• deputy n.
• descend v.
• descent n.
• designate v.
• desirable adj.
• desktop n.
• destructive adj.
• detain v.
• detection n.
• detention n.
• deteriorate v.
• devastate v.
• devil n.
• devise v.
• diagnose v.
• diagnosis n.
• dictate v.
• dictator n.
• differentiate v.
• dignity n.
• dilemma n.
• dimension n.
• diminish v.
• dip v.
• diplomat n.
• diplomatic n.
• directory n.
• disastrous adj.
• discard v.
• discharge v.
• disclose v.
• disclosure n.
• discourse n.
• discretion n.
• discrimination n.
• dismissal n.
• displace v.
• disposal n.
• dispose v.
• dispute n., v.
• disrupt v.
• disruption n.
• dissolve v.
• distinction n.
• distinctive adj.
• distort v.
• distress n., v.
• disturbing adj.
• divert v.
• divine adj.
• doctrine n.
• documentation n.
• domain n.
• dominance n.
• donor n.
• dose n.
• drain v.
• drift v.
• driving adj.
• drown v.
• dual adj.
• dub v.
• dumb adj.
• duo n.
• dynamic n.

e

• earnings n.
• ease n., v.
• echo v., n.
• ecological adj.
• educator n.
• effectiveness n.
• efficiency n.
• ego n.
• elaborate adj.
• electoral adj.
• elevate v.
• eligible adj.
• elite n.
• embark v.
• embarrassment n.
• embassy n.
• embed v.
• embody v.
• emergence n.
• empirical adj.
• empower v.
• enact v.
• encompass v.
• encouragement n.
• encouraging adj.
• endeavor n.
• endless adj.
• endorse v.
• endorsement n.
• endure v.
• enforce v.
• enforcement n.
• engagement n.
• engaging adj.
• enrich v.
• enroll v.
• ensue v.
• enterprise n.
• enthusiast n.
• entitle v.
• entity n.
• epidemic n.
• equality n.
• equation n.
• erect v.
• escalate v.
• essence n.
• establishment n.
• eternal adj.
• evacuate v.
• evoke v.
• evolutionary adj.
• exaggerate v.
• excellence n.
• exceptional adj.
• excess n., adj.
• exclusion n.
• exclusive adj.
• exclusively adv.
• execute v.
• execution n.
• exert v.
• exile n.
• expenditure n.
• experimental adj.
• expire v.
• explicit adj.
• explicitly adv.
• exploitation n.
• explosive adj., n.
• extract v.
• extremist n.

f

• facilitate v.
• faction n.
• fade v.
• fairness n.
• fatal adj.
• fate n.
• favorable adj.
• feat n.
• felony n.
• feminist adj., n.
• fiber n.
• fierce adj.
• filmmaker n.
• filter n., v.
• fine n., v.
• firearm n.
• fiscal adj.
• fit n.
• flaw n.
• flawed adj.
• flee v.
• fleet n.
• flesh n.
• flexibility n.
• flourish v.
• fluid n.
• footage n.
• foreigner n.
• forge v.
• formula n.
• formulate v.
• forth adv.
• forthcoming adj.
• foster v.
• fragile adj.
• franchise n.
• frankly adv.
• freshman n.
• frustrated adj.
• frustrating adj.
• frustration n.
• functional adj.
• fundraising n.
• funeral n.

gh

• gambling n.
• gathering n.
• gaze n., v.
• gear n.
• generic adj.
• genocide n.
• gig n.
• glance n., v.
• glimpse n.
• glorious adj.
• glory n.
• governance n.
• grace n.
• grasp v.
• grave (for dead person) n.
• grave (serious) adj.
• gravity n.
• grid n.
• grief n.
• grin v., n.
• grind v.
• grip n., v.
• gross adj.
• guerrilla n.
• guidance n.
• guilt n.
• gut n.
• hail v.
• halfway adv.
• halt v., n.
• handful n.
• handling n.
• handy adj.
• harassment n.
• hardware n.
• harmony n.
• harsh adj.
• harvest n., v.
• hatred n.
• haunt v.
• hazard n.
• heighten v.
• heritage n.
• hierarchy n.
• high-profile adj.
• hint n., v.
• homeland n.
• hook v.
• hopeful adj.
• horizon n.
• horn n.
• hostage n.
• hostile adj.
• hostility n.
• humanitarian adj.
• humanity n.
• humble adj.
• hydrogen n.

i

• identification n.
• ideological adj.
• ideology n.
• idiot n.
• ignorance n.
• imagery n.
• immense adj.
• imminent adj.
• implementation n.
• imprison v.
• inability n.
• inadequate adj.
• inappropriate adj.
• incarcerate v.
• incarceration n.
• incidence n.
• inclined adj.
• inclusion n.
• incur v.
• indicator n.
• indictment n.
• indigenous adj.
• induce v.
• indulge v.
• inequality n.
• infamous adj.
• infant n.
• infect v.
• inflict v.
• influential adj.
• inherent adj.
• inhibit v.
• initiate v.
• inject v.
• injection n.
• injustice n.
• inmate n.
• inquire v.
• insertion n.
• insider n.
• inspect v.
• inspection n.
• inspiration n.
• instinct n.
• institutional adj.
• instruct v.
• instrumental adj.
• insufficient adj.
• insult n., v.
• intact adj.
• intake n.
• integral adj.
• integrated adj.
• integration n.
• integrity n.
• intellectual n.
• intensify v.
• intensity n.
• intensive adj.
• intent n.
• interactive adj.
• interface n.
• interfere v.
• interference n.
• interim adj.
• interior adj., n.
• intermediate adj.
• intersection n.
• intervene v.
• intervention n.
• intimate adj.
• intriguing adj.
• inventory n.
• investigator n.
• invisible adj.
• invoke v.
• involvement n.
• ironic adj.
• ironically adv.
• irony n.
• irrelevant adj.
• isolation n.

jkl

• judicial adj.
• jurisdiction n.
• just adj.
• justification n.
• keen adj.
• kidnap v.
• kidney n.
• kingdom n.
• landlord n.
• landmark n.
• lap n.
• large-scale adj.
• laser n.
• latter adj., n.
• lawmaker n.
• lawn n.
• lawsuit n.
• layout n.
• leak v., n.
• leap v., n.
• legacy n.
• legendary adj.
• legislation n.
• legislative adj.
• legislature n.
• legitimate adj.
• lengthy adj.
• lesbian adj.
• lesser adj.
• lethal adj.
• liable adj.
• liberal adj., n.
• liberation n.
• liberty n.
• lifelong adj.
• likelihood n.
• limb n.
• linear adj.
• lineup n.
• linger v.
• listing n.
• liter n.
• literacy n.
• liver n.
• lobby n., v.
• log n., v.
• logic n.
• long-standing adj.
• longtime adj.
• loom v.
• loop n.
• loyalty n.

m

• machinery n.
• magical adj.
• magnetic adj.
• magnificent adj.
• magnitude n.
• mainland n.
• mainstream n., adj.
• maintenance n.
• mandate n.
• mandatory adj.
• manifest v.
• manipulate v.
• manipulation n.
• manuscript n.
• march n., v.
• marginal adj.
• marine adj.
• marketplace n.
• mask n.
• massacre n.
• mathematical adj.
• mature adj., v.
• maximize v.
• meaningful adj.
• meantime n.
• medieval adj.
• meditation n.
• melody n.
• memo n.
• memoir n.
• memorial n.
• mentor n.
• merchant n.
• mercy n.
• mere adj.
• merely adv.
• merge v.
• merger n.
• merit n.
• methodology n.
• midst n.
• migration n.
• militant n., adj.
• militia n.
• mill n.
• minimal adj.
• minimize v.
• mining n.
• ministry n.
• minute2 adj.
• miracle n.
• misery n.
• misleading adj.
• missile n.
• mob n.
• mobile adj.
• mobility n.
• mobilize v.
• moderate adj.
• modification n.
• module n.
• momentum n.
• monk n.
• monopoly n.
• morality n.
• motive n.
• municipal adj.
• mutual adj.

no

• namely adv.
• nationwide adj.
• naval adj.
• neglect v.
• neighboring adj.
• nest n.
• net adj.
• newsletter n.
• niche n.
• noble adj.
• nod v.
• nominate v.
• nomination n.
• nominee n.
• nonetheless adv.
• nonprofit adj.
• nonsense n.
• noon n.
• notable adj.
• notably adv.
• notify v.
• notorious adj.
• novel adj.
• nursery n.
• objection n.
• oblige v.
• obsess v.
• obsession n.
• occasional adj.
• occurrence n.
• odds n.
• offering n.
• offspring n.
• operational adj.
• opt v.
• optical adj.
• optimism n.
• oral adj.
• organizational adj.
• orientation n.
• originate v.
• outbreak n.
• outing n.
• outlet n.
• outlook n.
• outrage n., v.
• outsider n.
• overlook v.
• overly adv.
• oversee v.
• overturn v.
• overwhelm v.
• overwhelming adj.

p

• pad n.
• parameter n.
• parental adj.
• parliament n.
• partial adj.
• partially adv.
• passing n.
• passive adj.
• pastor n.
• patent n.
• pathway n.
• patrol n., v.
• patron n.
• peak n.
• peasant n.
• peculiar adj.
• pension1 n.
• persist v.
• persistent adj.
• personnel n.
• petition n.
• philosopher n.
• philosophical adj.
• pioneer n., v.
• pipeline n.
• pirate n.
• pit n.
• plea n.
• plead v.
• pledge v., n.
• plug v., n.
• plunge v.
• pole n.
• poll n.
• pond n.
• pop v.
• portfolio n.
• portray v.
• postpone v.
• postwar adj.
• practitioner n.
• preach v.
• precedent n.
• precision n.
• predator n.
• predecessor n.
• predominantly adv.
• pregnancy n.
• prejudice n.
• preliminary adj.
• premier n.
• premise n.
• premium n.
• prescribe v.
• prescription n.
• presently adv.
• preservation n.
• preside v.
• presidency n.
• prestigious adj.
• presumably adv.
• presume v.
• prevail v.
• prevalence n.
• prevention n.
• prey n.
• privatization n.
• privilege n.
• probe n., v.
• problematic adj.
• proceeding n.
• proceeds n.
• processing n.
• processor n.
• proclaim v.
• productive adj.
• productivity n.
• profitable adj.
• profound adj.
• projection n.
• prominent adj.
• pronounced adj.
• propaganda n.
• proposition n.
• prosecute v.
• prosecution n.
• prosecutor n.
• prospective adj.
• prosperity n.
• protective adj.
• protocol n.
• province n.
• provincial adj.
• provision n.
• provoke v.
• psychiatric adj.
• pulse n.
• pump v., n.
• punch n., v.

qr

• query n.
• quest n.
• quota n.
• radar n.
• radical adj.
• rage n.
• raid n., v.
• rally n., v.
• ranking n.
• rape n., v.
• ratio n.
• rational adj.
• ray n.
• readily adv.
• realization n.
• realm n.
• rear adj., n.
• reasoning n.
• reassure v.
• rebel n.
• rebellion n.
• recipient n.
• reconstruction n.
• recount1 v.
• recruitment n.
• referendum n.
• reflection n.
• reform n., v.
• refuge n.
• refusal n.
• regain v.
• regardless adv.
• regime n.
• regulator n.
• regulatory adj.
• rehabilitation n.
• reign n., v.
• rejection n.
• relevance n.
• reliability n.
• reluctant adj.
• remainder n.
• remains n.
• remedy n.
• reminder n.
• removal n.
• render v.
• renew v.
• renowned adj.
• replacement n.
• reportedly adv.
• representation n.
• reproduce v.
• reproduction n.
• republic n.
• resemble v.
• reside v.
• residence n.
• residential adj.
• residue n.
• resignation n.
• resistance n.
• respective adj.
• respectively adv.
• restoration n.
• restraint n.
• resume v.
• retreat n., v.
• retrieve v.
• revelation n.
• revenge n.
• reverse v., n., adj.
• revival n.
• revive v.
• revolutionary adj.
• rhetoric n.
• rifle n.
• riot n.
• rip v.
• ritual n.
• robust adj.
• rock v.
• rod n.
• rookie n.
• roster n.
• rotate v.
• rotation n.
• ruling n.
• rumor n.

s

• sacred adj.
• sacrifice n., v.
• saint n.
• sake n.
• sanction n.
• say n.
• scattered adj.
• scope n.
• screw v., n.
• scrutiny n.
• seal v., n.
• secondly adv.
• secular adj.
• seemingly adv.
• segment n.
• seize v.
• seldom adv. selective adj.
• sensation n.
• sensitivity n.
• sentiment n.
• separation n.
• serial adj.
• settlement n.
• setup n.
• sexuality n.
• shareholder n.
• shatter v.
• shed v.
• sheer adj.
• shipping n.
• shoot n.
• shrink v.
• shrug v.
• sigh v., n.
• simulate v.
• simulation n.
• simultaneously adv.
• sin n.
• situated adj.
• skeptical adj.
• sketch n.
• skip v.
• slam v.
• slap v.
• slash v.
• slavery n.
• slot n.
• smash v.
• snap v.
• soak v.
• soar v.
• socialist adj.
• sole adj.
• solely adv.
• solidarity n.
• solo adj., n.
• sophomore n.
• sound adj.
• sovereignty n.
• spam n.
• span v., n.
• spare v.
• spark v.
• specialized adj.
• specification n.
• specimen n.
• spectacle n.
• spectrum n.
• spell n.
• sphere n.
• spin v., n.
• spine n.
• spotlight n.
• spouse n.
• spy n., v.
• squad n.
• squeeze v.
• stab v.
• stability n.
• stabilize v.
• stake n.
• standing adj.
• stark adj.
• statistical adj.
• steer v.
• stem n., v.
• stereotype n.
• stimulus n.
• stir v.
• storage n.
• straightforward adj.
• strain n.
• strand n.
• strategic adj.
• striking adj.
• strip (long narrow piece) n.
• strip (remove clothes/a layer) v.
• strive v.
• structural adj.
• stumble v.
• stun v.
• submission n.
• subscriber n.
• subscription n.
• subsidy n.
• substantial adj.
• substantially adv.
• substitute n., v.
• substitution n.
• subtle adj.
• suburban adj.
• succession n.
• successive adj.
• successor n.
• suck v.
• sue v.
• suicide n.
• suite n.
• summit n.
• superb adj.
• superintendent n.
• superior adj.
• supervise v.
• supervision n.
• supervisor n.
• supplement n., v.
• supportive adj.
• supposedly adv.
• suppress v.
• supreme adj.
• surge n., v.
• surgical adj.
• surplus n.
• surrender v.
• surveillance n.
• suspension n.
• suspicion n.
• suspicious adj.
• sustain v.
• swing v., n.
• sword n.
• symbolic adj.
• syndrome n.
• synthesis n.
• systematic adj.

t

• tackle n.
• tactic n.
• tactical adj.
• taxpayer n.
• tempt v.
• tenant n.
• tender adj.
• tenure n.
• terminal adj.
• terminate v.
• terrain n.
• terrific adj.
• testify v.
• testimony n.
• texture n.
• thankfully adv.
• theatrical adj.
• theology n.
• theoretical adj.
• thereafter adv.
• thereby adv.
• thoughtful adj.
• thought-provoking adj.
• thread n.
• threshold n.
• thrilled adj.
• thrive v.
• tide n.
• tighten v.
• timber n.
• timely adj.
• tobacco n.
• tolerance n.
• tolerate v.
• toll n.
• top v.
• torture n., v.
• toss v.
• total v.
• toxic adj.
• trace n.
• trademark n.
• trail n., v.
• trailer n.
• transaction n.
• transcript n.
• transformation n.
• transit n.
• transmission n.
• transparency n.
• transparent adj.
• trauma n.
• treaty n.
• tremendous adj.
• tribal adj.
• tribute n.
• trigger n.
• trio n.
• triumph n.
• trophy n.
• troubled adj.
• trustee n.
• tuition n.
• tumor n.
• turnout n.
• turnover n.
• twist v., n.

uvwy

• unconstitutional adj.
• undergraduate n.
• underlying adj.
• undermine v.
• undoubtedly adv.
• unify v.
• unprecedented adj.
• unveil v.
• upcoming adj.
• upgrade v., n.
• uphold v.
• utility n.
• utilize v.
• utterly adv.
• vacuum n.
• vague adj.
• validity n.
• vanish v.
• variable n., adj.
• varied adj.
• vein n.
• venture n., v.
• verbal adj.
• verdict n.
• verify v.
• verse n.
• versus conj.
• vessel n.
• veteran n.
• viable adj.
• vibrant adj.
• vice n.
• vicious adj.
• violate v.
• violation n.
• virtue n.
• vocal adj.
• vow v.
• vulnerability n.
• vulnerable adj.
• ward n.
• warehouse n.
• warfare n.
• warrant n., v.
• warrior n.
• weaken v.
• weave v.
• weed n.
• well n.
• well-being n.
• whatsoever adv.
• whereby adv.
• whip v.
• wholly adv.
• widen v.
• widow n.
• width n.
• willingness n.
• wipe v.
• wit n.
• withdrawal n.
• workout n.
• worship n., v.
• worthwhile adj.
• worthy adj.
• yell v.
• yield n., v.

Words

Sentences

• what do u say we put a nail clipper in our car?
• please get off of me(请从我身上下来)

• Please get off the vehicle/car.

• have u turned on the water heater?

• did u turn on the water heater? (你开了热水器了吗)

• “你开了热水器没” 可以翻译为 “Did you turn on the water heater?” 或者 “Have you turned on the water heater?”，两种方式都是可以的，视语境和口语习惯定。其中，”Did you turn on the water heater?” 更强调过去发生的动作，而”Have you turned on the water heater?” 则更强调现在的状态。

• the girl we picked up this morning, have u asked her whether(if) she needs a ride tomorrow morning ?

• have u asked the girl whom we picked up this morning whether she needs a ride tomorrow morning?

• have u asked the girl whom we picked up many weeks ago on Saturday?

• I have collected some sentences that we will frequently use in the future.

• I just had diarrhea.（我刚刚拉肚子了。[ˌdaɪəˈriːə]）

• I’m having diarrhea right now.（我现在正在拉肚子。）

• maybe we can have some roadside deep-fried skewers tonight? (也许今晚我们可以吃路边炸串？注: 在美国，炸串通常被称为”deep-fried skewers”, skewer[ˈskjuːər])

• we’d better go to bady dragon city tomorrow bacasuse our car’s battery has 184km left.
• u ‘d better ask her right now in case u forget later

morning

1.我皮带在哪?
2.我衣服在哪?
a.在书房的椅子上
b.在门把手上
c.在卧室的椅子上
3.你先出去按电梯
4.你关了空调了吧
5.我得先去丢垃圾
6.你能帮我拿一下垃圾吗?
a.可以的, 给我吧
7.等下有顺风车单子吗?
a.没有
b.有一个, 去你公司的方向有一个, 8:10分要到他那里
c.有一个, 回我公司的方向有一个, 8:55要到他那里
8.哇, 这么多车
9.去他那里有多远?
10.去他那里要花多久?
a.去他那里估计要花十分钟
11.车子提前开了空调没?
a.还没开, 那我开一下
b.开了的

1.Where’s my belt?
2.Where are my clothes?
a. On the chair in the study.
b. On the doorknob(knob: 旋钮;把手).
c. On the chair in the bedroom.
3.could You go out first and press the elevator button?
4.Did you turn off the air conditioning?
5.I need to take out the trash first.
6.Could you help me take out the garbage(trash)?
a. Sure, hand it to me.
7.Do you have any rideshare orders to pick up someone later?(Will there be any rideshare requests later?)
a. None.
b. yes, there’s one heading towards your company; it’s scheduled to arrive there by 8:10.
c. yes, there’s one heading back to my company’s direction; it’s scheduled to arrive by 8:55.
d. yes, there’s one heading back to my company’s direction; we need to be there at his/her/their place before 8:55 to pick him/her/them up.
8.Wow, so many cars.
a.it’s so crowded on the road.
b.the traffic is terrible
c.there’s so much traffic
9.How far is it to his place?
10.How long does it take to get there?
a. It should take about ten minutes to get there.
11.Did you turn on our car’s air conditioning ahead of time?
a.yes, i did, it’s already on
b.no, i didn’t, i turn it on now
12.have u turned on the car’s AC in advance?
a. no, It hasn’t been turned on yet, so I’m gonna turn it on right now.
b. yes, It’s on already.
13.
14.
15.

noon

1.我忘记点外卖了
a.那你准备去食堂去吃吗?
2.准备去食堂吃饭
3.困了，睡个午觉
4.准备去车里睡午觉
5.吃完中午饭了
6.

1.I forgot to order takeout.
a.Are you planning to go to the cafeteria(/ ˌkæfəˈtɪriə /) to eat then?
2.i’m Going to the cafeteria for a meal today.
3.i’m tired, i’m gonna take a nap.
4.i’m gonna take a nap in the car.
5.Just finished lunch.
6.

afternoon

1.你今天几点下班？
a.我今早9:30到的公司, 所以我大概在下午6:30下班
2.你下午什么时间来接我？
3.还需要多久到我这里？
a.估计还要10分钟
4.今晚吃什么？炸串还是宝龙？
a.吃炸串吧, 你问问路边摊炸串今晚要出摊吗?
b.吃宝龙吧, 车子只还有80多公里的电了, 顺便去充个电
5.你最好提前15分钟左右告诉我你快到我这里了，因为我需要一点时间做准备
a.好的, 到时候我会提前三分钟给你打电话
6.今天有快递吗？

1.What time do you get off work today?
a. I arrived at the office at 9:30 this morning, so I’ll probably leave work around 6:30 in the afternoon.
2.What time will you (come to) pick me up this afternoon?
3.How much longer until you can get here?
a.It’s probably going to take another 10 minutes.
b.probably another 10 minutes
4.What are we going to have for dinner tonight? roadside(路边) deep-fried(炸) Skewers(串 [ˈskjuːər] ) or going to baby dragon city for dry pot shrimp(虾 [ ʃrɪmp ]) and squid(鱿鱼 [/ skwɪd / ]) ?
a.Let’s have roadside(路边) deep-fried(炸) Skewers(串).
b.Do you mind checking if the roadside skewer vendor will be open tonight?
c.could u ask the roadside skewer vendor if they will come out tonight?
d.Let’s go to Bao Long city for dinner. the car only has around 80 kilometers of battery left, and we can also charge up it
e.The car only has a little over 80 kilometers of battery left, and we can also charge it up.
5.It would be best if you could let me know about 15 minutes before you arrive here. I need a bit of time to get ready.
a.It’s better if you tell me 15 minutes ahead of time that you’re almost here
b.It’s better if you tell me 15 minutes ahead that you’re almost here
c.Sure, I’ll give you a call three minutes in advance when I’m almost there.
6.do u have any packages (deliveries) to pick up(collect:收集)?
7.

After Getting Home

1.要吃水果吗？
a.吃, 有啥水果?
2.要吃冰棍吗？或者冰淇淋？
3.太热了，赶紧开空调
4.空调温度太低了，调高一点
5.空调开到多少度了？
6.我先玩一会游戏
7.让我们开始复习昨天的那篇文章吧
8.下一篇文章你已经写好到腾讯文档里了吗?
9.你今天背单词了吗？
a.背了, 我已经背到了牛津5000词b开头的单词了
b.没背, 给忘了
c.没背, 今早到公司太晚了
d.没背, 中午太忙了
e.背了，但是还没完成今天预计的单词数量
10.下一篇文章我已经查好生词并预习了

1.Do you want some fruit?
a.Yes, what kind of fruit do you have?
b.
2.Do you want a popsicle[ˈpɑːpsɪk(ə)l]?(美国人通常称呼冰棒为 “popsicle”，这是一种商标名称，也是冰棒的一种普遍称呼。此外，有些地区也会使用 “ice pop” 或者 “freezie” 这些术语来称呼冰棒。) Or maybe some ice cream?
3.It’s so hot, let’s turn on the air conditioning quickly.
4.The air conditioning is set too low, let’s raise the temperature a bit.
a.the air conditioning temperature is too low, it’s cold here, could u raise it a bit?
b.could u turn up the air conditioning a bit?
c.could u raise the temperature on the air conditioning?
d.what’s the temperature on the air conditioning right now?
e.what’s the temperature that the air conditioning is currently set at?
f.what temperature is the air conditioning set to at the moment?
5.What temperature is the air conditioning set to?
6.I’ll play games for a while first.
7.Let’s start reviewing that article from yesterday.
a.let’s review the article we learned yesterday.
8.Have you already written the next article in Tencent Docs?
9.Did you study any vocabulary words today?
a.did u review any vocabulary words today?
b.Yes, I’ve already memorized the words starting with ‘b’ in the Oxford 5000 list.
c.b. No, I forgot.
d.c. No, I was late to the office this morning.
e.d. No, I was too busy at noon.
f.e. Yes, but I haven’t completed today’s target word count yet.
10.I’ve previewed the next article and translated the new words in it..

before sleeping

1.我今晚需要洗头
2.我明天早上要洗头
3.我准备去洗澡了
4.你开了热水器吗？
a.开了的, 已经开了十多分钟了
b.开了的, 7点多开的
5.我准备刷牙了
6.帮我拿一下牙刷过来
7.就开始剔牙了?
8.剔牙吧
9.你已经剔牙了吗?
10.我困了，想去睡觉了
11.你定好明天早上起床的闹钟了吗？
12.明天我们几点出发？
13.明早有顺风车的订单吗？

1.I need to wash my hair tonight.
2.I’m going to wash my hair tomorrow morning.
3.I’m getting ready to take a shower.
4.Did you turn on the water heater?
a. Yes, it’s on. It’s been on for over ten minutes.(现在完成进行时态)
b. Yes, it’s on. I turned it on around 7 o’clock.
5.I’m going to brush my teeth now.
6.Could you bring(拿过来, 拿走是take) the toothbrush to me, please?
7.are u already flossing(floss n. 牙线 v. 用牙线剔牙)? it’s too early !
8.we better start flossing.
9.Have you flossed yet?
10.I’m tired and wanna go to sleep.
11.Have you set the alarm clock for waking up tomorrow morning?
12.What time are we leaving tomorrow?
a.使用 “will” 的句子可以是：”When will we leave tomorrow?”
b.这个句子使用了 “will”，表示询问未来的计划。但需要注意的是，”will” 在这种情况下并不是必须的，因为 “are” 也能够表示一个未来的行动。参考

https://baike.baidu.com/item/现在进行时表将来/2441166

以下是几个使用进行时态表示将来的例句：

1. I am meeting my friend at the restaurant tonight. （今晚我要在餐厅见我朋友。）
2. We are going to the beach this weekend. （这个周末我们要去海滩。）
3. She is flying to Paris tomorrow morning. （明天早上她要飞往巴黎。）
4. They are having a party next month. （他们下个月要举办派对。）
   c.这些句子中的 “am meeting”、”are going”、”is flying” 和 “are having” 都是进行时态，但它们都表示将要发生的未来行动。
   13.do u have any rideshare orders for tomorrow morning?

common

1.我身上很痒，荨麻疹发作了
2.- what do u say we put a nail clipper in our car?
3.- please get off of me(请从我身上下来)
4.- Please get off the vehicle/car.
5.
6.- have u turned on the water heater?
7.- did u turn on the water heater? (你开了热水器了吗)
8.- > “你开了热水器没” 可以翻译为 “Did you turn on the water heater?” 或者 “Have you turned on the water heater?”，两种方式都是可以的，视语境和口语习惯定。其中，”Did you turn on the water heater?” 更强调过去发生的动作，而”Have you turned on the water heater?” 则更强调现在的状态。
9.
10.- the girl we picked up this morning, have u asked her whether(if) she needs a ride tomorrow morning ?
11.- have u asked the girl whom we picked up this morning whether she needs a ride tomorrow morning?
12.- have u asked the girl whom we picked up many weeks ago on Saturday?
13.
14.- I have collected some sentences that we will frequently use in the future.
15.
16.- I just had diarrhea.（我刚刚拉肚子了。[ˌdaɪəˈriːə]）
17.- I’m having diarrhea right now.（我现在正在拉肚子。）
18.
19.- maybe we can have some roadside deep-fried skewers tonight? (也许今晚我们可以吃路边炸串？注: 在美国，炸串通常被称为”deep-fried skewers”, skewer[ˈskjuːər])
20.- we’d better go to bady dragon city tomorrow bacasuse our car’s battery has 184km left.
21.- u ‘d better ask her right now in case u forget later
22.

Phrases

表示时间点的介词用法

• On：用于表示特定的某一天或日期，如：on Monday, on July 4th。
• At：用于表示具体的某一时刻或时间，如：at 3 o’clock, at noon(因为 noon 在英语中专门指代 12点)。
• In：用于表示一段时间内，如：in the morning, in May, in 2022。
• By：用于表示在某个时间之前完成某事，如：finish the task by 5 p.m.。
• From…to：用于表示从某一时间开始到另一时间结束，如：from Monday to Friday。
• Between…and：用于表示两个时间点之间的时间，如：between 4 and 6 p.m.。

需要注意的是，有些时间点介词的使用是固定的，但有些情况下也需要根据具体语境进行判断。

a few和a bit的区别

“a few” 和 “a bit” 都是用来表示数量的词组，但在使用上有一些区别。

1. “A few” 表示一个较小的数量，通常是指两个或更多个，但不多于五个。它强调数量的限制和有限性。例如：

   • “I have a few books on the shelf.”（我书架上有几本书。）
   • “He has a few friends coming over for dinner.”（他有几个朋友要来吃饭。）

2. “A bit” 表示，通常是指不多、不大的程度。它可以用来表示时间、空间、程度的少量。例如：

   • “I need to rest for a bit.”（我需要休息一会儿。）
   • “She speaks French a bit.”（她会一点点法语。）
   • “The coffee is a bit too hot.”（咖啡有点太烫了。）

总的来说，”a few” 表示数量有限但不多，而 “a bit” 主要用来表示程度轻微或程度不高。

各种常见缩写

参考: https://english.cool/id-aint/

英文縮寫	英文原形	中文意思	例句1	例句2
I’d	I would / I had	我會 …、我曾 …	would: If we were in a movie, I’d run away with you.	had: I’d already called him several times.
ain’t	am not / are not / is not/ have not / has not	不是、並非	is not: Don’t worry, she ain’t gonna say a word.	has not: Jackson says that he ain’t got the answers yet.
dunno	don’t know	不知道	” What happened here？” Jimmy asked. ” Dunno. ” Kevin answered.
Iono	I don’t know	我不知道	” Do you know what he’s doing？” Vince asked. ” Iono. ” Wayne replied.
coulda	could have	當時可以 …、當時可能 …	You coulda asked him to dinner.
shoulda	should have	當時應該 …	Blake realized that he shoulda begged her to stay.
woulda	would have	當時就會 …	If I had known that he was such a jerk, I woulda broken up with him earlier.

‘d的用法

在英语中，’d通常是“had”或“would”的缩写形式，可以表示过去完成时或条件语句中的虚拟语气。例如：

• I’d already finished my homework when you called. (I had already finished my homework when you called.)
• If I had more time, I’d visit my grandparents more often. (If I had more time, I would visit my grandparents more often.)
• you’d better get going. (其中'd表示had, had better表示”最好;建议或警告”)

Youtube origin URL

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1f47XwvQYA&list=PLhPfBpTj6VpTuTSndeBBzTMxvzpYDa8UE&index=3

1. Family Morning Routine

• good morning, Nicholas. it’s time for school.come on get out of bed.Jessica’s already up and dressed.
• good morning, mom.
• let’s check the weather out today.it’s looking a bit cloudy.looks like it’s gonna rain.So, we should take our umbrellas.the trees are blowing side to side. it means it’s a little windy but still a lovely morning.
  go to the bathroom and brush your teeth, then get dressed and come downstairs to get some breakfast
• okay, mom.
• what are we going to have for breakfast?
• we’re going to have bagel with eggs, bacon and cream cheese this morning.and strawberry blueberry smoothie.
• perfect.can i make the smoothie?
• yeah, sure.you need frozen strawberries,blueberries, almond milk and Greek yogurt.
• it sounds yummy.shall i also put some bananas?
• no, we should leave the banana out of this recipe to allow the flavors of the berries to shine.grab the blender, and add almond milk first.Then, toss in(加入) the strawberries, blueberries and Greek yogurt.blend it until smooth.you can add some cinnamon, too.
• it looks nice and thick(厚的, 浓稠的) and it tastes delicious.
• the egg bagel sandwiches are ready too.i’ve also added tomatoes and cucumbers(黄瓜).
• we are missing the main ingredient(组成部分): the ketchup.
• that is a yummy egg bagel sandwich.it’s so filling(让人容易填饱肚子的).now that(既然, 由于) we had breakfast, i guess we better get going.it looks like it’s getting nice out(它看起来天气正在变好。).
• that’s right. i thought it would rain.(过去将来时态)

2. House - Cleaning Day

-it’s the day we thoroughly(/ ˈθɜːrəli / 全面的) clean the whole house.
we throw(扔) away things we don’t need, pack up（打包） things to donate(捐赠) to the local(本地的) homeless(无家可归的) shelter(橱窗), clean all of the rooms and wash all of the windows.

-what exactly(精确地 ) do we have to do, mom?

-you must clean your rooms.
they are really messy(混乱的, 杂乱的).
clear your beds and chairs(椅子的复数) of all the items(物品) and be sure to put them in their appropriate(合适的) place.
clean under the beds, too.
then make your beds using fresh linens(linen 是亚麻布, linens 是床单).
vacuum the entire(整个的) room.
dust(尘土, 除尘) the shelves(shelf 的复数, 架子, 货架) and put the books that are on the floor in their right places.
clear(整理, 清理, 明白的, 易懂的) and clean(清洁) the dressers(梳妆台) and leave them in order(顺序).

-that’s a lot to do.

-we better get started.
we have a lot to do, indeed (事实上).
i have to do several loads of(loads of “大量的”) laundry（待洗的衣物） and clean the kitchen and the dining room.

-i’ll clean the living room(客厅) and the attic（顶楼）.
it’s getting full(满的 ) up there.
i don’t even remember what’s in there anymore.

-me neither.
we probably don’t need a lot of that stuff(东西).
what should we do with it?
i think i’m gonna have a garage(车库) sale next weekend

-yeah, that’s a great idea.
i have finished cleaning the windows.
that was a huge job.

-oh, good.let me check the list and see what we’ve done so far.
have you cleaned the counters(柜台)?

-yes, i have, so you can mark them as finished.

-okay, i’ll mark(标记) the windows off the list, too.
what about the floors?
have you vacuumed(vacuum 的过去分词, 意思是用吸尘器所做的清洁) and mopped(mop 的过去分词, n.拖把 v.用拖把清洁) them?

-i have done that too.
what else（其他） have we put on the list?

-dusting(v.除尘 n.尘土 dust 的现在进行时) the shelves.

-i already did that yesterday.

-oh, yeah, i remember. so i’ll cross(穿过) that off the list, too.

-so how about you? what have you done so far?

-i’ve cleaned the attic(顶楼).
i’ve made three piles（堆/ paɪl /）.
Keep, donate（捐赠[ˈdoʊneɪt]） or sell(卖), and trash(n. 垃圾, v. 当垃圾处理).
i found a few sentimental（[ˌsentɪˈmentl]情感的, 多愁善感的, mental 是精神的/思想的） items(物品) that I decided to keep.
there is so much more space（空间） now.
it looks great.

-wonderful.
i still have to clean the living room, then i’m done.
Okay.
i’ll go check on the kids now.

3. What’s for Dinner?

-mom, what’s for dinner?

-i could really go for something spicy（辛辣的） like chili(辣椒).

-spicy? i’m not into（不喜欢） spicy food right now.

-gee(（表示惊奇、感动或气恼）哇，哎呀；向右，前进，快（驾驭马牛等的吆喝声）), i’ve been so busy with house cleaning that i haven’t given dinner a single(单个的, 单一的, 单身的) thought.(so … that 结果副词从句)
Anyway, i don’t feel(在这种情况下，”feel” 是指你对某个活动或行为的心理感受或倾向。所以，”I don’t feel much like cooking” 的意思是你对做饭没有太大的兴趣或欲望。) much like cooking.
i’m just too tired to prepare(准备) a meal(一餐, 进餐) even a small one, plus(加法, 加, 在这里的意思是”而且, 外加”), there’s almost(几乎) nothing in the fridge(冰箱) because we didn’t make it to the grocery(杂货, 杂货店) store this weekend.

-what do you say we order(点餐; 顺序; 命令; 订购) some food?

-good idea, dad.
let’s order Chinese food.
don’t we have a menu somewhere?

-the last time we ordered from that place the food was greasy(油腻的) and it took them forever to deliver(投递, 运送).
but you know what?
there’s a new Greek restaurant downtown(n. 市中心, adv.在市中心 adj. 在市中心的).
i heard they deliver very fast.

-but doesn’t Greek would have lots of garlic(大蒜)?
just the thought of garlic turns me off(turn sb. off 让某人扫兴了, turn sb. on 让某人来兴趣了).
garlic’s good for you.
i can’t get enough of it myself.

-at this rate(速度) we’ll never get anything to eat.
i’m starving(饥饿的).
you two are too picky(adj. 挑剔的).

-let’s better order（订购） some pizza and put on a good movie.

-good idea.
i’m crazy about pizza.
in fact, my favorite is Hawaiian(夏威夷的, 夏威夷人).

-i don’t like Hawaiian(夏威夷的) pizza, i can’t stand(站立; 忍受) pineapple(菠萝） on pizza.
i prefer to eat fruit for dessert（甜点/ dɪˈzɜːrt /）, not with the main course（主菜）, so i’ll go for（选择） chicken pizza.

-i’ll have pepperoni(/ ˌpepəˈroʊni /意大利辣香肠).

-me too.

4. Grocery Shopping

“Grocery store” 和 “supermarket” 都是指卖食品和日用品的商店，但它们之间有一些区别。
“Grocery store” 通常是指规模较小、存货种类较少的商店，主要出售食品和日用品，如牛奶、面包、鸡蛋、洗衣粉等。这些商店可能只有一到两个过道，不提供购物车，而且通常只能接受现金或借记卡付款。
“Supermarket” 是指规模较大的商店，通常有许多个过道和多个部门，如食品、药品、家居、电器等。超市通常提供购物车，并接受多种付款方式。除了食品和日用品，超市还可能售卖其他商品，如家具、玩具等。
总的来说，”grocery store” 和 “supermarket” 的区别在于规模大小、存货种类和可接受的付款方式。

-mom asked me to go grocery（/ ˈɡroʊsəri /） shopping, but i need to finish my homework.
can you go for me, Nicholas?

-i guess i can.
what did mom want you to buy?

-some pork（猪肉）, fish, vegetables and milk.
You can buy some snacks（零食） too, like chocolate cookies.

-wh at kind of fish does mom want?

-mom wants some salmon（三文鱼） and some cod（鳕鱼/ kɑːd /
）.
Make sure that they are fresh.

-how much(为什么不用how many, 因为不知道要买多少, 因为有可能是买好多钱, 也有可能是买好多条, 或者是买多少斤, 所以不确定, 就用 how much 比较合适) salmon and cod should i buy?

-oh, buy four pieces of salmon fillet（ fɪˈleɪ 鱼片） and four pieces of cod filet.
do i need to buy some spices（/ spaɪs /香料） so mom can marinate（腌制/ ˈmærɪneɪt /） a fish?

-Yes, get some ground（磨碎的） pepper（胡椒粉/ ˈpepər /） and some garlic（大蒜/ ˈɡɑːrlɪk /）.

-how about vegetables?

-we need carrots, potatoes, cabbage（卷心菜/ ˈkæbɪdʒ /） and some lettuce（生菜/ ˈletɪs /）.
we need some fruit also.
what do you want?

-apples and bananas.
and how about some soft（柔软的） drinks(软饮料, 意为不含酒精的饮料)?

-no, buy some bottled（瓶装的/ ˈbɑːtld /） water instead.
it is healthier for us.

-oh, i just remembered.
we also need bread.
please put it on the list.
should i get one loaf（条（面包）） or two?

-two loaves.
you have quite（十分，非常） a few items（物品, 项目，条款） to take care of（照顾，照料）.
you need to get going.

-yes, the list is quite long.
by the time i get to the cashier（收银员/ kæˈʃɪr /） to pay, i will probably have a full shopping cart（购物车）.
Okay, i am all set（一切就绪） to go.
i’ll be back soon.

-thanks.

5. I’ll Fix It Myself

-the clothes dryer（烘干机） stopped working.
We need a new one.

• but this one is not so old.
  we just need to fix it.
  i can do it myself.
  it needs just a new moisture(水气,潮气) sensor(传感器).

• are you sure you can do it?
  it seems a complicated(complicate 意为’vt. 使…复杂化’; complicated 意为’adj. 复杂的’) job.
  better call the repair(v. 修理) man.

• i’m not going to let the repair guy rip me off(欺诈) and pay hundreds of dollars on this.
  i come from a long line of handy men.(“long line of” 的中文翻译是 “长系列的”，但在这个句子中，它是一个习语，表示某个特定品质或技能在一个家族或血统中代代相传。所以，“I come from a long line of handy men.” 这句话的意思是：我来自一个代代相传擅长做手工的家族。)
  my dadused to(“used to” 的中文翻译是 “过去常常” 或 “过去经常”。在英语中，”used to” 用来表示过去经常做的事情，但现在已经不再这样做了。 )
  fix everything - lawnmowers(lawn草坪/ lɔːn /; mower割草机 [ˈmaʊər]), cars, appliances(家用电器 [əˈplaɪəns]).
  his father was a house builder, one of his brothers built boats and one made furniture（家具）.
  i’ve been helping my dad and grandpa since i was a young child on anything so i think
  i can fix the dryer myself.
  i’ll have this thing running(让这个东西运行起来) in no time(“立刻，马上”), honey.
  i watched an instructional(instruct意为’v. 指导’, instruction 意为’n. 用法说明, 指示’, instructional 意为’adj. 指导的;教学的’) video so I know exactly（精确地） what to do.
  it’s done.
  it’s as good as new.
  i fixed the dryer.
  i took（take的过去式） it all apart(apart意为’分开’, take apart 意为’拆开’) and swapped out（替换） the sensor.
  now press(按压) start and see if it works.

-it works.
i had no idea you were so good with your hands.
you could definitely（明确地/ ˈdefɪnətli /） say that repairing（修复，repair） things has always been in your blood（血液）.

6. Decorating the House

-can you hold（抓牢） the end of this tape measure（卷尺）?

-sure. what’s this for?

-i’m taking some measurements（复数形式，尺寸） for new curtains（复数形式窗帘）.
didn’t you say the house needs doing over（do over 重新做，这里指重新装修）?

-what about measuring（measure 的 ing 形式，测量） the floor for a new carpet（地毯） and the walls for a new wallpaper?

-i thought we’d just fix up（修复） the wood（木质的） floor and use some paint（油漆） for the walls.

-okay, sounds good.

-we need to scrape off（用刀或其他工具从表面去除或清除某物） all the loose（零散的，松散的） flakes of paint（油漆片） before redecorating（重新装修（redecorate 的 ing 形式））.
tomorrow we’ll go out and pick out（挑选） some curtains and paint.

-i can’t wait.
Eh… shall we redecorate the hallway（门厅，走廊，过道）, too?

-we can consider（考虑） it.
maybe we can decorate it in a more traditional（传统的） way.

7. Family’s Expenses

-i went over the household budget and we’ve overspent this month.

our expenses are mounting.

we have to cut back on our shopping from now on.

-really?

that’s too bad.

we need to figure out how much money we’ve spent and what we’ve spent it on.

-okay.

let’s get the receipts out.

-let’s see.

we’ve spent $850 on our home loan payment, $300 on groceries, $111 on utilities,

$250 on gasoline, two hundred dollars on clothes, one hundred dollars on books,

a hundred fifty dollars on cell phones and four hundred dollars on entertainment last month.

-that’s $2361.

-we put five hundred dollars into the savings account.

that’s two hundred eighty sixty one dollars.

our paychecks add up to thirty one hundred dollars.

that means we don’t have any receiptsfor $239 dollars.
-right.
let’s think about it for a bit.
where do you think we can save money?
-Well, we could eat in more often.
that $400 for entertainment is mostly going to restaurants.
-yeah, that’s a good idea.

and you like to cook.

8. Electricity Bill

-did you see our last electricity bill?

-no. was it high?

-it was very high.

how much higher is it than usual?

-it is double the normal amount.

-wow.

that is high.

can we afford that?

-no.

we need to do some changes from now on to lower it.

-but what can we do?

-from now on we must unplug the unused electronic devices.

-next, we must adjust the water temperature to 48 degrees C.

it shouldn’t be hotter than that.

we can do our laundry using cold water.

that will save a bunch of money, because we’re not wasting hot water.

Also, we should run full loads.

instead of doing multiple small loads, we should do one big load.

-another way to save is to lower the temperature when we’re going to sleep at

night or when we’re not in the house.

-during the winter months, we can set the temperature to 18 degrees C.

during the hot summer days, we can increase the temperature to 24 degrees C.

so we’re not wasting our air conditioning’s energy cooling the house too much.

-exactly.

we can also change our regular light bulbs to LED.

that will save us another bunch of money.

we’ll be saving four to six times the energy.

-perfect.

we’ll do so from now on.

Review

1. Family Morning Routine

• @ morning, Nicholas. @@ time @ school. @ out @ bed.Jessica @@ up and dressed.
• good morning, mom.
• @@ check @ weather @@ . @@ looking @@ cloudy.@ like @@ gonna rain.So, @ @ take @ umbrellas.the trees @@ side @@. @ means @@ windy but @@ lovely @.
  @@@ bathroom and @@ teeth, then @ dressed and @ downstairs to @@ breakfast
• okay, mom.
• what @ we @@@@ breakfast?
• we @@@@ bagel with eggs, bacon and cream cheese this morning.and strawberry blueberry smoothie.
• perfect.can @@ the smoothie?
• yeah, sure.you need frozen strawberries,blueberries, almond milk and Greek yogurt.
• it @ yummy. shall @ also put @ bananas?
• no, we @@@ banana out @@ recipe to @@ flavors @@ berries @@. @ the blender, and add almond milk first.Then, (加入) the strawberries, blueberries and Greek yogurt.blend @@ smooth.you can add some cinnamon, too.
• it @ nice and (厚的, 浓稠的) and it @ delicious.
• the egg bagel sandwiches are ready too.@@ added tomatoes and (黄瓜).
• @@ missing @@(组成部分): the ketchup.
• that is a yummy egg bagel sandwich.it’s so (让人容易填饱肚子的).(既然, 由于) we @ breakfast, i guess @@@ going. (它看起来天气正在变好。).
• that’s right. i @ it @ rain.(过去将来时态)

2. House - Cleaning Day

-it’s the day we @(/ ˈθɜːrəli / 全面的) clean @whole@
we (扔) away things we don’t need, （打包） things to (捐赠) to the(本地的) (无家可归的) (橱窗), clean @@@ rooms and @@@ the windows.

-what (精确地 ) @@ have to do, mom?

-you must clean your rooms.
they are really (混乱的, 杂乱的).
clear your beds and (椅子的复数) of all the (物品) and @ sure @ @ them@@ (合适的) place.
clean @ the beds, too.
then @ your beds @ fresh (linen 是亚麻布, linens 是床单).
@ the (整个的) room.
(尘土, 除尘) the (shelf 的复数, 架子, 货架) and put the books that @@@ floor @ their right places.
(整理, 清理, 明白的, 易懂的) and (清洁) the (梳妆台) and @ them in (顺序).

-that’s a lot @@.

-we better get @.
we have a lot to do, (事实上).
i have to do several (loads of “大量的”)（待洗的衣物） and clean the kitchen and the dining room.

-i’ll clean the (客厅) and the （顶楼）.
it’s getting (满的 ) @@.
i don’t even remember @@@there anymore.

-me @.
we probably don’t need a lot of that (东西).
what @ we do @ it?
i think i’m gonna have a (车库) sale next weekend

-yeah, that’s a great idea.
i @ finished @ the windows.
that was a huge job.

-oh, good.let me check the list and see what we@@ so far.
@ you cleaned the (柜台)?

-yes, i @, so you can mark them @ finished.

-okay, i’ll (标记) the windows @ the list, too.
what about the floors?
have you (vacuum 的过去分词, 意思是用吸尘器所做的清洁) and (mop 的过去分词, n.拖把 v.用拖把清洁) them?

-i @ done that too.
what （其他） @ we @ on the list?

-(v.除尘 n.尘土 dust 的现在进行时) the shelves.

-i already @ that yesterday.

-oh, yeah, i remember. so i’ll (穿过) that @ the list, too.

-so how about you? what @ you done so far?

-i’ve cleaned the (顶楼).
i’ve made three （堆/ paɪl /）.
Keep, （捐赠[ˈdoʊneɪt]） or (卖), and (n. 垃圾, v. 当垃圾处理).
i found a few （[ˌsentɪˈmentl]情感的, 多愁善感的, mental 是精神的/思想的） (物品) @ I decided to @.
there is so much more （空间） now.
it @ great.

-wonderful.
i still have to clean the living room, then i’m @.
Okay.
i’ll @ check @ the kids now.

3. What’s for Dinner?

-mom, @@ for dinner?

-i @ really @@ something spicy（辛辣的） @ chili(辣椒).

-spicy? i’m （不喜欢） spicy food right now.

-gee(（表示惊奇、感动或气恼）哇，哎呀；向右，前进，快（驾驭马牛等的吆喝声）), i @@ so busy @@@ that i haven’t @@ a single(单个的, 单一的, 单身的) thought.(so … that 结果副词从句)
Anyway, i don’t @(在这种情况下，”feel” 是指你对某个活动或行为的心理感受或倾向。所以，”I don’t feel much like cooking” 的意思是你对做饭没有太大的兴趣或欲望。) much like cooking.
i’m just @@ to (准备) a (一餐, 进餐) even a small one, plus(加法, 加, 在这里的意思是”而且, 外加”), there’s (几乎) @ in the (冰箱) because we @@@@ to the (杂货, 杂货店) store this weekend.

-@@@ say we @(点餐; 顺序; 命令; 订购) some food?

-good @, dad.
@@@ Chinese food.
don’t we @@@ somewhere?

-@@@ we @@ that place the food was (油腻的) and it took them forever to @(投递, 运送).
but you know what?
@@ a new Greek restaurant (n. 市中心, adv.在市中心 adj. 在市中心的).
@@ they deliver very @.

-but doesn’t Greek @ have @@ garlic(大蒜)?
just the thought of garlic @@@ (turn sb. off 让某人扫兴了, turn sb. on 让某人来兴趣了).
garlic’s @@ you.
i can’t @@@ it myself.

-at this @ (速度) we’ll never @@ to eat.
i’m @(饥饿的).
you two @ too @ (adj. 挑剔的).

-@@ better （订购） @ pizza and @@ a good movie.

-good idea.
i’m crazy @ pizza.
@ fact, my @ is @ (夏威夷的, 夏威夷人).

-i dont like Hawaiian(夏威夷的) pizza, i can’t (站立; 忍受) (菠萝） @ pizza.
i prefer @eat fruit @ （甜点/ dɪˈzɜːrt /）, not with the （主菜）, so i’ll （选择） chicken pizza.

-i’ll @ pepperoni(/ ˌpepəˈroʊni /意大利辣香肠).

-me too.

4. Grocery Shopping

“Grocery store” 和 “supermarket” 都是指卖食品和日用品的商店，但它们之间有一些区别。
“Grocery store” 通常是指规模较小、存货种类较少的商店，主要出售食品和日用品，如牛奶、面包、鸡蛋、洗衣粉等。这些商店可能只有一到两个过道，不提供购物车，而且通常只能接受现金或借记卡付款。
“Supermarket” 是指规模较大的商店，通常有许多个过道和多个部门，如食品、药品、家居、电器等。超市通常提供购物车，并接受多种付款方式。除了食品和日用品，超市还可能售卖其他商品，如家具、玩具等。
总的来说，”grocery store” 和 “supermarket” 的区别在于规模大小、存货种类和可接受的付款方式。

-mom @ me to @ （杂货店/ ˈɡroʊsəri /） shopping, but i need @@my homework.
can you @@ me, Nicholas?

-i guess i can.
what @ mom want you @ buy?

-some （猪肉）, fish, vegetables @ milk.
You can buy some （零食） too, @ chocolate cookies.

-what @@ fish @ mom want?

-mom @ some （三文鱼） and some （鳕鱼/ kɑːd /
）.
@ sure that they @ fresh.

-(为什么不用how many, 因为不知道要买多少, 因为有可能是买好多钱, 也有可能是买好多条, 或者是买多少斤, 所以不确定, 就用 how much 比较合适) salmon and cod @@@?

-oh, buy four @@ salmon （ fɪˈleɪ 鱼片） and four @@ cod @.
@ i need @ buy @ （/ spaɪs /香料） so mom can （腌制/ ˈmærɪneɪt /） a fish?

-Yes, get some （磨碎的） （胡椒粉/ ˈpepər /） and some （大蒜/ ˈɡɑːrlɪk /）.

-how @ vegetables?

-we @ carrots, potatoes, （卷心菜/ ˈkæbɪdʒ /） and some （生菜/ ˈletɪs /）.
we need @ fruit also.
what @ you want?

-apples and bananas.
and how @ some （柔软的） (软饮料, 意为不含酒精的饮料)?

-no, buy some （瓶装的/ ˈbɑːtld /） water instead.
it is healthier @ us.

-oh, i just remembered.
we also need bread.
please @ it @ the list.
should i @ one （条（面包）） @ two?

-two loaves.
you have （十分，非常） @@（物品, 项目，条款） to （照顾，照料）.
you need to @@.

-yes, the list @ quite long.
by the time i @@ the （收银员/ kæˈʃɪr /） @ pay, i will probably @ a full shopping （购物车）.
Okay, i am （一切就绪） to go.
i’ll @@ soon.

-thanks.

5. I’ll Fix It Myself

-the clothes （烘干机） @ working.
We need a new one.

• but this one is not so old.
  we just need to fix it.
  i can do it myself.
  it needs just a new moisture(水气,潮气) sensor(传感器).

• are you sure you can do it?
  it seems a complicated(complicate 意为’vt. 使…复杂化’; complicated 意为’adj. 复杂的’) job.
  better call the repair(v. 修理) man.

• i’m not going to let the repair guy rip me off(欺诈) and pay hundreds of dollars on this.
  i come from a long line of handy men.(“long line of” 的中文翻译是 “长系列的”，但在这个句子中，它是一个习语，表示某个特定品质或技能在一个家族或血统中代代相传。所以，“I come from a long line of handy men.” 这句话的意思是：我来自一个代代相传擅长做手工的家族。)
  my dadused to(“used to” 的中文翻译是 “过去常常” 或 “过去经常”。在英语中，”used to” 用来表示过去经常做的事情，但现在已经不再这样做了。 )
  fix everything - lawnmowers(lawn草坪/ lɔːn /; mower割草机 [ˈmaʊər]), cars, appliances(家用电器 [əˈplaɪəns]).
  his father was a house builder, one of his brothers built boats and one made furniture（家具）.
  i’ve been helping my dad and grandpa since i was a young child on anything so i think
  i can fix the dryer myself.
  i’ll have this thing running(让这个东西运行起来) in no time(“立刻，马上”), honey.
  i watched an instructional(instruct意为’v. 指导’, instruction 意为’n. 用法说明, 指示’, instructional 意为’adj. 指导的;教学的’) video so I know exactly（精确地） what to do.
  it’s done.
  it’s as good as new.
  i fixed the dryer.
  i took（take的过去式） it all apart(apart意为’分开’, take apart 意为’拆开’) and swapped out（替换） the sensor.
  now press(按压) start and see if it works.

-it works.
i had no idea you were so good with your hands.
you could definitely（明确地/ ˈdefɪnətli /） say that repairing（修复，repair） things has always been in your blood（血液）.

6. Decorating the House

-can you hold the end of this tape measure?

-sure.

what’s this for?

-i’m taking some measurements for new curtains.

didn’t you say the house needs doing over?

-what about measuring the floor for a new carpet and the walls for a new wallpaper?

-i thought we’d just fix up the wood floor and use some paint for the walls.

-okay, sounds good.

-we need to scrape off all the loose flakes of paint before redecorating.

tomorrow we’ll go out and pick out some curtains and paint.

-i can’t wait.

Eh… shall we redecorate the hallway, too?

-we can consider it.

maybe we can decorate it in a more traditional way.

7. Family’s Expenses

-i went over the household budget and we’ve overspent this month.

our expenses are mounting.

we have to cut back on our shopping from now on.

-really?

that’s too bad.

we need to figure out how much money we’ve spent and what we’ve spent it on.

-okay.

let’s get the receipts out.

-let’s see.

we’ve spent $850 on our home loan payment, $300 on groceries, $111 on utilities,

$250 on gasoline, two hundred dollars on clothes, one hundred dollars on books,

a hundred fifty dollars on cell phones and four hundred dollars on entertainment last month.

-that’s $2361.

-we put five hundred dollars into the savings account.

that’s two hundred eighty sixty one dollars.

our paychecks add up to thirty one hundred dollars.

that means we don’t have any receiptsfor $239 dollars.
-right.
let’s think about it for a bit.
where do you think we can save money?
-Well, we could eat in more often.
that $400 for entertainment is mostly going to restaurants.
-yeah, that’s a good idea.

and you like to cook.

8. Electricity Bill

-did you see our last electricity bill?

-no. was it high?

-it was very high.

how much higher is it than usual?

-it is double the normal amount.

-wow.

that is high.

can we afford that?

-no.

we need to do some changes from now on to lower it.

-but what can we do?

-from now on we must unplug the unused electronic devices.

-next, we must adjust the water temperature to 48 degrees C.

it shouldn’t be hotter than that.

we can do our laundry using cold water.

that will save a bunch of money, because we’re not wasting hot water.

Also, we should run full loads.

instead of doing multiple small loads, we should do one big load.

-another way to save is to lower the temperature when we’re going to sleep at

night or when we’re not in the house.

-during the winter months, we can set the temperature to 18 degrees C.

during the hot summer days, we can increase the temperature to 24 degrees C.

so we’re not wasting our air conditioning’s energy cooling the house too much.

-exactly.

we can also change our regular light bulbs to LED.

that will save us another bunch of money.

we’ll be saving four to six times the energy.

-perfect.

we’ll do so from now on.