Subjunctive Mood original address

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英语从句原文

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Youtube origin URL

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1FlqgNCdiY&list=PLhPfBpTj6VpS0Ph5TmDIXODyCM6jAq4EC&index=28

1. Sharing Chores

• Brian, your dad and I want you to start doing some chores（家务）.

• But I already tidy up（/ˈtaɪdi ʌp/整理，收拾, tidy 表示 “使…整洁; 整理”） my room. Isn’t that enough?

• You also need to do chores around the house.
  The whole family must contribute（/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/为 … 做出贡献） to how the household(n.家庭 adj. 家用的, 一家人的) runs(运行）,
  When children help out(帮忙：在某人需要时提供援助或支持), chores get done sooner.
  This frees up(释放; 使某人有空闲时间) time for the family to do fun things together.

• Okay, so what exactly do I have to do?

• Let’s start with putting dirty clothes in the hamper(带盖子的篮子, 美国特指”脏衣篓”), watering(water可以当动词, 意为”用水来做某事”, 比如此处就是用水给植物浇水) the plants（植物） and taking out the trash（垃圾）.

• okay, what else?

• how about setting and clearing the dining room table?

• is that all?

• And loading and unloading the dishwasher(洗碗机, dish: 碗; wash: 洗;).

• But I don’t know how to do that.

• I will teach you. It’s really easy.

• Do I have to do all of these things every day?

• No, I want you to share these chores with Leticia.
  you can both decide which ones you want to do.

• that’s not fair（公平的）.

• why isn’t this fair?

• She’s going to pick the easiest（容易的，轻松的） ones for herself and give me the harder chores to do.

• No, she won’t. I’ll take care of that.

• you don’t know Leticia.
  If I have to share chores with my sister, I am going to be doing most of the work.

• I’ll keep an eye on her（盯着她） and make sure she won’t cheat（欺骗; 逃避）, I promise.

2.Giving Instructions

• Okay, so let me show（通过示范 教） you how to load（装载） the dishwasher.
  On the top rack（架子，支架） we must put the bowls（碗/boʊl/）, cups（cup的复数形式）, mugs（马克杯） and glasses（玻璃杯） facing down（面朝下） so the water will drain out.
  We need to leave space between the glasses and other items, because the water can cause the glasses to bang together and crack（破裂）.
• pretty easy so far（到目前为止） what do we put on the bottom rack?
• The bottom rack should be used for plates, large bowls, pots and pants.
• what about the forks, spoons and knives?
• We must put them in the cutlery basket.
• can I put this plate on the top rack?
  There’s no room for it on the bottom rack.
• no, we shouldn’t overload the dishwasher.
• why not?
• a dishwasher is less effective if it’s crammed full of stuff.
  The dishes will not come out clean.
  we can watch the items that are left out by hand.
• The dishwasher is loaded now, what’s next?
• Next, we put the detergent（洗涤剂/dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/） in the dishwasher.
  We open the detergent drawer（抽屉/drɔːr/）, add the tablet（片剂，丸/ˈtæblət/） with the red ball facing up and closed the drawer.
  Now let’s choose the eco program（程序） and press start.
  Once（一旦） the cycle is finished, check that the detergent has done its job, it’s fully（充分地，彻底地） rinsed（冲洗） away and that the dishes（餐具，dish的复数形式） are dry（干燥的，干的）.
  If they’re still don’t let them drive for about 30 minutes before putting（put的现在分词形式） them away .

3. Cooking Dinner

• Honey we’re out of bread. Could you go to the store and buy two loaves?
• Yeah, sure no problem.
• And we also need some mangos, lemons and some avocados(/ ˌævəˈkɑːdəʊz /鳄梨) and two rolls of paper towels( towel巾, paper towel纸巾 ).
• Do you need any help with dinner mom?
• Yes, could you please make the mashed( 捣碎 ) potatoes?
• Ok, where are the potatoes?
• The patotoes are in the cellar(/ ˈselər /地窖, cellular/ ˈseljələr /蜂窝式的). There are right in the middle under the cheese and between the pumpkin(南瓜) and the flour(/ ˈflaʊər /面粉) sacks(sack袋 ).
• And how many should I peel( 剥皮 )?
• About twenty will do.
• Where’s the peeler?
• The peeler is in the second drawer to the right of the oven(/ ˈʌv(ə)n /烤箱 ).
• and really, you can use any of the pods.
• Is this one ok?
• It’s perfect.
• Cover the potatoes with water and add a generous pinch(大捏：一种用于烹饪的量词，表示需要加入较多的调味料，但不是精确的量。pinch: 捏，掐，拧；一撮；偷窃；) of salt.
• Bring them to the boil and cook them for 30 minutes.
• What’re you making there?
• Turkey meatballs.
• Wow, I love them! Please show me how to cook them!
• In a large bowl, combine ground(切碎的) turkey, bread crumbs(面包屑), 1 onion, parsley(芹菜), 2 eggs, garlic, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1/2 teaspoon pepper. Then mix well.
• Add oil to the pan and wait a few seconds for it to heat up. Shape(使成型) the mixture in balls and carefully place them in the hot pan. Fry the meatballs until browned on all sides.
• That’s it? It’s not hard at all.
• That’s right.
• The potatoes are really soft now.
• We must drain them and use the potatoes masher to mash the potatoes. Pour over some warm milk, then add a little butter and sour(/ ˈsaʊər /酸的) cream.

4. Setting The Table

• Dinner is almost ready.Let’s set the table, Brian!
• Ok, dad.
• Let’s put the plates and bowls on the table.
• Perfect. Now let’s put a napkin(餐巾) on the table by each person’s plate on the left side.
• Next, let’s bring the spoons and forks.
• We’re going to place the fork to the left of the plate.
• It’s ok if I put it on top of the napkin?
• Better put it next to it. The knife will be directly to right of the plate; next to that will be spoon.
• What about the dessert spoon?
• That comes above the plate.The glass should be positioned directly above the knife. Put the bread plate above the fork.The table is set. It looks very good.Let’s bring the food now.
• We have chicken soup, mashed potatoes, meatballs, pickles( 泡菜, 咸菜 ), salad and cherry cake.

5. Table Manners

• Sit down, everybody, dinner’s ready. The first thing that we need to do is put our napkin on our lap. First let’s eat the soup. You need to wait to start your soup until everybody got served.

• Lily, we don’t pick up the bowl and slurp(vt. 出声地吃或喝) the soup like this. You must use your spoon. Hold you soup spoon like you would( 使用“would”是因为它表达了假设的情况或条件语句，而不是未来的动作。 "Would"通常用于过去时态，以描述现在或未来的假设或不确定情况 ) hold it as a pencil.

• Does the soup have any meat in it, mom?

• No, Brian, it doesn’t. It only has the vegetables and noodles.

• Leticia, pass the meatballs, please.

• Here u go, dad.

• Brian, Don’t put your elbows on the table when(为啥这里不用while? 使用“when”是因为它指的是进餐时具体的时间或时刻。另一方面，“while”用于描述与另一个动作同时发生的动作，并不一定指特定的时刻。例如，“我开车时听音乐”表示听音乐的动作与开车的动作同时发生。在原始句子的语境中，“when”是更合适的词，因为说话者指的是进食时的具体时刻，而不是描述两个同时发生的动作。) you are eating and sit straight. That’s not really great manners to have your elbows out.

• Lily, don’t chew with your mouth open.

• Sorry, mom.

• Leticia, never reach across( reach across 伸手过去横跨：用手或手臂伸过去，通常是为了拿到或触摸远处的东西。ps: Across"通常作为介词使用，后面接名词或代词，表示在某个物体或空间上从一侧到另一侧移动。例如："He walked across the bridge", 他走过了桥。"Cross"可以作为动词、名词或形容词使用，表示穿过、跨过或交叉。例如："She crossed the street" 她穿过了街道。) a dish(一般指的是一盘菜, dish强调的是一盘食物, 而不是碟子/盘子本身, 当然也可以指碟子/盘子, 特殊用法: 全部餐具the dishes) or someone else’s plate(盘子, 碟子) to reach(为什么这里又有一个reach? 第一个reach across表示"伸手横跨", 第二个"reach"是作为动词使用的，表示"伸手拿"、"够到"、"抓住"等意思。)something. Instead, politely ask the person sitting next to you to “Please pass me the salt.”.

• Brian , could you hand me the pickles?
• Can I have some more potatoes, mom?

• Would you like have some more meatballs?

• No, mom. They are delicious but I’m full, and I need to save room for dessert too.

• Lily, don’t get up and leave. It’s not polite.Always ask to be excused(v. 原谅，宽恕；辩解，开脱；准许……离开；同意免除) when finished.Let’s clear the table now.

6. Lost and Found

• Have you taken my book, Prehistoric

• (adj.史前的，有文字记载以前的；<非正式>古老的，过时的)

• and Ancient Civilizations, Leticia?
• No, I haven’t, What should I do with such a book, I don’t even like history.
• I can’t find it anywhere, It’s a book that I borrowed from the library today.I think I’ve lost it.

• Maybe you left it at school.

• No, it’s not there, because I went to the library after classes. Oh, it really bugs

• ( n. <美>昆虫，虫子；<非正式>小病，轻微的传染病；（计算机程序中的）漏洞，故障；窃听器；<非正式>热衷，着迷 v. <非正式>烦扰，使恼怒；装窃听器；（由于吃惊或害怕）张大眼睛，瞪大双眼 )

• me when I lose things.

• Have you looked into(“查看”、”观察”、”研究”、”调查”) your room?

• I’ve look everywhere, it’s not here.I must have dropped it somewhere, but I can’t figure out where.

• Don’t panic, it’s bound(adj. 必然的，肯定的；受约束的) to be around here somewhere.

• It’s not, I think it’s lost for good( 永久性地；彻底地；不可逆转地 ) and it’s such an important book! I needed it for my history project.

• Oh, chill out, Brian. Let’s just try and work out( 解决，算出，制定； ) where you left it. Let’s see … Where did you go from the library?

• Well, I popped into(popadj. 流行音乐的;大众的 v. 迅速去;砰地爆开, 这里pop into表示”迅速走进”) a cafe to buy some cookies, then I went directly to the bus station.

• Did you take you book out of your backpack on the bus?

• Yes, I did. I browsed it for a few minutes, then I put it back and prepared to(准备做某事 ; 预备做某事 ; 准备做 ; 筹备做某事 ) get off the bus.

• Oh, I remember that right before getting off I stumbled( v.绊脚，绊跌；跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行 ) almost fell down the stairs.

• But luckily, I landed on my feet. Then I came staight home. And When I wanted to take it out of my backpack and read it, it wasn’t there any longer( 不再 ), it just disappeared.
• That must have fallen out of your backpack when you stumbled in the bus. Maybe you forgot to zip up( 拉上拉链, zip n . 拉链 v. 用拉链扣上, 拉开拉链; 压缩电脑文件 ) your backpack.

• I think you are right. It makes sense.

• Let’s tell mom about this and see what needs to be done in this case.

• Well, don’t worry. I’m going to call the bus depot

• (/ ˈdiːpoʊ / n.仓库，库房；<美>公共汽车站，火车站，航空站；车库，修车厂 )

• and ask them if the bus driver left the book there by any chance(万一).
• Good news, the bus drivers found your book and will return it to you in the morning.

7. How was You Day?

• Hi, I’m home, have u had a good day?

• No, not really. Actually it’s been a bit of nightmare.

• Oh dear, What’s happened?

• Well, first, i waited in all morning for the new TV to be delivered, but they never showed up.

• Oh, I don’t believe it! Hadn't they promised to be here today?

• Yeah, I’m not suprised, to be honest, they didn’t show up last week either. I was pretty angry, though.

• I bet u were.

• Anyway, I called them and they said that they’d(would, 过去将来时态) definitely(肯定地) be here next Monday.

• Next Monday? They are really shameless(adj. 无耻的, 不要脸的).

• That’s the earliest day they could do, they said.

• I told them (省略了个that, 这是个宾语从句) if they didn't (宾语从句这里didn't和前面的told保持时态一致) show up next time, I’d(would 虚拟语气) cancel the order.

• Quite right, too. That TV cost a fortune(n. 钱财, 财富)!

• And then my laptop crashed while I was on the internet, I couldn’t work anymore. I think it’s got a virus.

• Didn’t u install that anti-virus(anti大多数美国人读/æntai/) software?

• I forgot to do it.

• No wonder u got a virus. I’ll have a look at it later, if u like.

• Then Brian’s teacher called me and said he was caught(catch的过去式, 表示”被抓住了”) fighting during the break.

• Fighting? That haven’t happened before. I wonder What got into(陷入[麻烦]) him.

• He said the other boy started it.

• Don’t worry, we’ll work it out. I’ll go talk to him in a bit(等一下). Is there anything to eat? I’m starving!

• Dinner’s in the oven. So how was your day?

• Well, I had a quite good day, actually.

• At least one of us had a good day.

review

5.Table Manners餐桌礼仪

大家请坐，晚饭好了。我们需要做的第一件事就是把餐巾放在膝盖上。首先让我们吃汤。你需要等到每个人都有了才能开始喝汤。

莉莉，我们不能像这样拿碗并咕噜咕噜地喝汤。你必须用汤匙。拿汤匙时，像拿笔一样拿着。

这汤里有肉吗，妈妈？

不，布莱恩，没有。只有蔬菜和面条。

莱蒂西娅，请把肉丸递给我。

好的，爸爸。

布莱恩，在你吃饭时不要把手肘放在桌子上，要坐直。这样把手肘伸出去不太礼貌。

莉莉，不要张开嘴巴嚼东西。

对不起，妈妈。

莱蒂西娅，不要伸手横跨盘子或别人的去够某物。相反，礼貌地向你旁边的人说“请把盐递给我。”。

布莱恩，你能把泡菜递给我吗？

我还能再要点土豆吗，妈妈？

你想再来一些肉丸吗？

不用了，妈妈。它们很好吃，但我饱了，我也需要为甜点留点地方。

莉莉，不要起身离开。这不礼貌。当吃完的时候总要请求准许离开的。现在让我们收拾桌子。

6.Lost And Found失物招领

莱蒂西亚，你拿了我的书《史前和古代文明》吗？

没有，我没有拿。我拿这书干嘛? 我甚至都不喜欢历史

我找不到它了，这是我今天从图书馆借的书。我想我把它弄丢了。

也许你把它落在学校了？

不是，不在那儿. 因为我下课后就去了图书馆。噢，当我丢东西的时候真是让我太烦了.

你在你的房间里找过了吗？

我到处都找了，它不在这里。我一定是在某个地方掉了它，但我不知道在哪里。

别慌，肯定在附近某个地方。

不是啊，我觉得它永远都找不到了，这是一本很重要的书！我需要它做我的历史项目。

冷静下来，布莱恩。我们来尝试弄清楚你把它放在哪里了。我们看看……你从图书馆去哪里了？

嗯，我去了一家咖啡馆买了些饼干，然后直接去了汽车站。

你在公交车上从背包里拿出书来了吗？

没错，我浏览了几分钟，然后放回去准备下车。

噢，我记得在下车之前，我绊倒了差点从楼梯摔下来。

但幸运的是，我用脚着陆了。然后我就直接回家了。当我想从背包里拿出来看时，它已经不在那里了，它就这样消失了。

它肯定是在摔倒时把它从背包里掉出去了。也许你忘记了拉上背包的拉链。

我觉得你说得对，这很有道理。

我们告诉妈妈这件事，看看需要采取什么措施。

别担心，我会打电话给公交车站，问一下他们司机是否万一把书遗留在那里了。

好消息，公交车司机找到了你的书，明天早上会把它送回来。

7.How was your day?你今天过得怎么样？

嗨，我回来了，你今天过得好吗？

不太好，实际上有点噩梦般的一天。

哦，亲爱的，发生了什么事？

首先，我整个上午都在等新电视的送货，但他们没露面。

哦，我不敢相信！他们不是答应今天来吗？

是的，我不惊讶, 说实话，他们上周也没来。我当时很生气虽然。

我猜你是的。

总之，我给他们打了电话，他们说下周一他们一定会来。

下周一？他们真是不知羞耻。

这是他们能做到的最早的时间，他们说。

我告诉他们，如果他们下次还不来，我就会取消订单。

完全正确。那电视可是花了一大笔钱！

然后我的笔记本电脑在我上网时崩溃了，我不能工作了。我想它中了病毒。

你没有安装那个反病毒软件吗？

我忘了安装。

难怪你中了病毒。如果你愿意，稍后我会看看它。

然后布莱恩的老师打电话给我说他在休息时间打架被抓住了。

打架？这以前从来没有发生过。我想知道什么让他陷入麻烦

他说是另一个男孩先动手的。

别担心，我们会解决的。我一会儿去找他谈谈。有吃的吗？我饿了！

晚饭放在烤箱里了。那你今天过得怎么样？

嗯，实际上我今天过得还不错。至少我们中有一个人今天过得不错。

Prompt

翻译以下的每个单词, 并标注国际音标, 然后再用每个单词造一个句子并把句子翻译成中文:

Unfamiliar

B2

ab

• absorb [əbˈsɔːrb] v. 吸收
  • Plants absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

  • 植物从土壤中吸收水分和营养物质。

• accommodate [əˈkɑːmədeɪt] v. 容纳；适应
  • The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.

  • 这家酒店可容纳多达200位客人。

• accommodation [əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住宿
  • 
  • The hotel offers comfortable and affordable accommodation.

  • 这家酒店提供舒适、实惠的住宿。

• accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计师
  • My friend is an accountant who works for a big accounting firm.

  • 我朋友是一名在大型会计公司工作的会计师。

• acid [ˈæsɪd] n. 酸
  • Lemon contains citric acid.

  • 柠檬含有柠檬酸。

• acre [ˈeɪkər] n. 英亩
  • 
  • The farm covers an area of 20 acres.

  • 这个农场占地20英亩。

• addiction [əˈdɪkʃn] n. 上瘾
  • He has a gambling addiction and has lost all his savings.

  • 他有赌瘾，已经输光了所有积蓄。

• additionally [əˈdɪʃənəli] adv. 另外；此外
  • Additionally, we need to consider the impact on the environment.

  • 此外，我们还需要考虑对环境的影响。

• adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 足够的；适当的
  • 
  • The company provides its employees with adequate training.

  • 公司为员工提供了足够的培训。

• adequately [ˈædɪkwadeɪtli] adv. 充分地；适当地
  • The problem was not adequately addressed.

  • 这个问题没有得到充分的解决。

• agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər] n. 农业
  • Agriculture is an important industry in many countries.

  • 农业是许多国家重要的产业。

• alongside [əˌlɔːŋˈsaɪd] prep. 跟…并排；在…旁边
  • The river flows alongside the town.

  • 这条河流从小镇旁边流过。

• altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər] adv. 总共；完全
  • Altogether, there were 50 people at the party.

  • 总共有50人参加了聚会。

• amusing [əˈmjuːzɪŋ] adj. 有趣的；娱乐的
  • 
  • The movie was very amusing and made us laugh a lot.

  • 这部电影非常有趣，让我们笑了很多。

• analyst [ˈænəlɪst] n. 分析师；专家
  • The financial analyst predicted a rise in the stock market.

  • 这位金融分析师预测股市将上涨。

• anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预期；期望 (participate v. 参加, 参与)
  • 
  • We anticipate a busy day ahead.

  • 我们预计今天会很忙。

• anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑；担忧
  • She suffers from anxiety and finds it hard to relax.

  • 她患有焦虑症，很难放松。

• applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人
  • The company received over 500 applicants for the job.

  • 公司收到了500多个求职申请。

• asset [ˈæset] n. 资产；优点
  • The house is the family’s most valuable asset.

  • 这所房子是这个家庭最有价值的资产。

• assign [əˈsaɪn] v. 分配；指定
  • The teacher assigned a project to the students.

  • 老师分配了一个项目给学生们。

• assistance [əˈsɪstəns] n. 援助；帮助
  • The government offered financial assistance to the flood victims.

  • 政府向洪灾受害者提供了财政援助。

• assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n. 假定；假设 (assume v. 假定, 假设)
  • 
  • The argument is based on the assumption that everyone has equal opportunities.

  • 这个论点基于每个人都有平等机会的假设。

• assure [əˈʃʊr] v. 保证；确信
  • The company assured its customers that the product was safe to use.

  • 公司向客户保证产品使用安全。

• astonishing [əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ] adj. 令人惊讶的；惊人的
  • The magician performed some astonishing tricks.

  • 魔术师表演了一些令人惊讶的魔术。

• athletic [əˈθletɪk] adj. 运动的；健康的 (athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员)
  • He is very athletic and enjoys playing sports.

  • 他非常爱好运动，喜欢打球。

• awareness [əˈweənəs] n. 意识；认识
  • The campaign aims to raise awareness of environmental issues.

  • 这个活动旨在提高人们对环境问题的意识。

• badge [bædʒ] n. 徽章；标记
  • The police officer wore a badge on his uniform.

  • 警察在制服上戴了徽章。

• ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞
  • The ballet performance was beautiful and graceful.

  • 这场芭蕾舞表演美丽优雅。

• barely [ˈberli] adv. 仅仅；勉强
  • 
  • She could barely hear what he was saying.

  • 她勉强听到了他在说什么。

• basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室
  • 
  • The basement is used for storage.

  • 地下室用作储藏室。

• bat [bæt] n. 球棒；蝙蝠
  • 
  • He hit the ball with the bat and scored a home run.

  • 他用球棒打中了球，得了一个本垒打。

• bias [ˈbaɪəs] n. 偏见；偏向
  • 
  • The article showed a bias towards one political party.

  • 这篇文章表现出偏袒某个政党的偏见。

• bid [bɪd] n. 出价；投标；v. 出价；投标
  • 
  • He made a bid for the painting at the auction.

  • 他在拍卖会上为这幅画出了一个价。

• blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯；覆盖物
  • 
  • She wrapped herself in a warm blanket on the sofa.

  • 她在沙发上裹着一条温暖的毛毯。

• bold [boʊld] adj. 大胆的；醒目的(bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃头的; n. 秃头)
  • The company made a bold decision to invest in new technology.

  • 公司做出了一个大胆的决定，投资新技术。

• bound [baʊnd] adj. 有义务的；必须的; 受约束的
  • The company is bound by law to ensure the safety of its workers.

  • 公司被法律规定是有义务的来确保员工的安全。

• buck [bʌk] v. 抵制；反对 n.雄鹿；雄性动物；
  • 
  • We need to buck the trend and make some changes.

  • 我们需要反其道而行之，做出一些改变。

cd

• cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n. 小木屋
  • 
  • We rented a cabin in the mountains for our summer vacation.

  • 我们在山里租了一间小木屋度过夏季假期。

• canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河；水道路
  • 
  • The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

  • 巴拿马运河连接着大西洋和太平洋。

• castle [ˈkæsl] n. 城
  • The castle was built in the 13th century.

  • 这座城堡建于13世纪。

• chop [tʃɑp] v. 砍；切碎
  • He chopped the wood for the fire.

  • 他砍了柴火。

• circuit [ˈsɜːrkɪt] n. 电路；巡回赛
  • 
  • The circuit board controls the functions of the computer.

  • 电路板控制着计算机的功能。

• civilization [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 文明
  • The ancient civilization of Egypt is famous for its pyramids.

  • 古埃及文明以其金字塔而闻名。

• classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类
  • The books in the library are classified according to subject.

  • 图书馆的书籍按主题分类。

• cliff [klɪf] n. 悬崖
  • 
  • The view from the top of the cliff was breathtaking.

  • 从悬崖上俯瞰的景色令人惊叹。

• clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所
  • 
  • She went to the clinic to get a check-up.

  • 她去诊所做体检。

• clip [klɪp] n. 夹子；v. 剪辑
  • 
  • She used a clip to hold her hair back.

  • 她用夹子把头发固定住。

• coincidence [koʊˈɪnsɪdəns] n. 巧合
  • It was a coincidence that we both ended up at the same restaurant.

  • 我们两个人最终都进了同一家餐厅，真是巧合。

• colony [ˈkɑːləni] n. 殖民地；群体
  • 
  • The United States was once a British colony.

  • 美国曾经是英国的殖民地。

• comic adj., [ˈkɑːmɪk] n. 喜剧的；漫画
  • She enjoys reading comic books in her free time.

  • 她闲暇时喜欢看漫画书。

• commander [kəˈmændər] n. 指挥官
  • The commander led his troops into battle.

  • 指挥官带领他的部队参加战斗。

• comparative [kəmˈpærətɪv] adj. 比较的；相对的
  • 
  • She is a comparative newcomer to the company.

  • 她算得上公司的新人。

• compose [kəmˈpoʊz] v. 组成；创作;作曲
  • 
  • The committee is composed of six members.

  • 委员会由六名成员组成。

• composer [kəmˈpoʊzər] n. 作曲家
  • Beethoven is one of the most famous composers of all time.

  • 贝多芬是有史以来最著名的作曲家之一。

• compound [ˈkɑːmpaʊnd] n. 化合物；v. 混合
  • 
  • Salt is a compound made up of sodium and chloride.

  • 盐是由钠和氯化合而成的化合物。

• comprehensive [ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv] adj. 全面的；综合的
  • The report provides a comprehensive analysis of thecompany’s financial performance.

  • 这份报告对公司的财务表现进行了全面的分析。

• comprise [kəmˈpraɪz] v. 包括；由…组成
  • 
  • The committee comprises representatives from all departments.

  • 委员会由各部门的代表组成。

• compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 强制性的；必修的
  • 
  • Wearing a seatbelt is compulsory in most countries.

  • 在大多数国家，佩戴安全带是强制性的。

• concrete adj., [ˈkɑːnkriːt] n. 混凝土的；具体的；n. 混凝土
  • 
  • The building is made of concrete and steel.

  • 这座建筑是由混凝土和钢铁构成的。

• consequently [ˈkɑːnsəkwentli] adv. 因此；所以 (consequence n. 结果, 后果)
  • 
  • He didn’t study for the exam, consequently he failed.

  • 他没有为考试学习，因此他失败了。

• conservation [ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn] n. 保护；保存 (conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] adj., n. 保守的)
  • The conservation of natural resources is important for future generations.

  • 自然资源的保护对于未来的世代至关重要。

• considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl] adj. 相当大的；重要的 (considerate 体贴的, 考虑周到的)
  • 
  • The company has made a considerable investment in new technology.

  • 该公司在新技术上做出了相当大的投资。

• considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv. 相当地；非常地
  • The cost of living in this city is considerably higher than in other cities.

  • 这个城市的生活成本比其他城市高得多。

• consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的；前后如一的, 一贯的 (consistent 更强调的是前后一致性，而 constant 更强调的是稳定性和不变性。persistent 强调持续性) [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • She has been consistent in her efforts to improve her performance at work.

  • 她一直致力于提高自己在工作中的表现，持续不断。

  • She’s not very consistent in the way she treats her children.

  • 她对待孩子反复无常。

• consistently [kənˈsɪstəntli] adv. 一贯地；始终如一地
  • She consistently performs well in her job.

  • 她在工作中一直表现出色。

• conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsi] n. 阴谋；密谋
  • 
  • The group was accused of plotting a conspiracy to overthrow the government.

  • 这个组织被指控策划了一场颠覆政府的阴谋。

• consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询；请教
  • He consulted with his lawyer before signing the contract.

  • 他在签署合同之前与律师商议过。

• consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询师
  • The company hired a consultant to help with the restructuring.

  • 公司聘请了一位顾问来协助重组。

• consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n. 消费；消耗
  • The consumption of sugary drinks is linked to obesity.

  • 饮用含糖饮料与肥胖有关。

• controversial [ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃl] adj. 有争议的；引起争议的
  • 
  • The new policy has been controversial from the beginning.

  • 新政策从一开始就引起了争议。

• controversy [ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi] n. 争议；争论
  • The issue has sparked a lot of controversy among experts.

  • 这个问题在专家之间引起了很多争议。

• convention [kənˈvenʃn] n. 大会；惯例
  • 
  • The convention will be held in the convention center downtown.

  • 大会将在市中心的会议中心举行。

• conventional [kənˈvenʃənl] adj. 传统的；习惯的
  • She prefers a conventional style of dress.

  • 她更喜欢传统的服装风格。

• convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达, 传达；运输
  • 
  • The company uses trucks to convey their products to different cities.

  • 该公司使用卡车将产品运往不同的城市。

• convincing [kənˈvɪnsɪŋ] adj. 有说服力的
  • The lawyer made a convincing argument in court.

  • 律师在法庭上提出了有说服力的论点。

• cop [kɑːp] n. 警察
  • The cop chased after the thief on foot.

  • 警察步行追赶小偷。

• cope [koʊp] v. 应对；处理
  • 
  • She had to find a way to cope with the stress of her job.

  • 她必须找到应对工作压力的方法。

• corridor [ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr] n. 走廊
  • 
  • The hospital corridor was filled with patients and doctors.

  • 医院走廊里挤满了病人和医生。

• counter (long flat surface) [ˈkaʊntər] n. 柜台 v. 反驳，驳斥；抵制，抵消；（拳击）还击；逆向移动
  • 
  • The baker placed the freshly baked bread on the counter.

  • 面包师把新鲜出炉的面包放在柜台上。

  • League of Legends Counter tips
  • 英雄联盟反制针对tips
• coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ] n. 覆盖范围；新闻报道
  • The insurance policy provides coverage for fire and theft.

  • 保险单提供火灾和盗窃的保险范围。

• critically [ˈkrɪtɪkli] adv. 批判性地；危急地
  • The patient was critically ill and needed immediate surgery.

  • 病人病情危急，需要立即手术。

• cruise n., [kruːz] v. 巡航；v. 巡航
  • 
  • 
  • We went on a Caribbean cruise for our honeymoon.

  • 我们为蜜月去了加勒比海巡航。

• cue [kjuː] n. 暗示；线索
  • 已死勿cue
  • The director gave the actor a cue to start the scene.

  • 导演给演员一个暗示开始演出。

• curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n. 课程
  • 
  • Curriculum 通常指的是一个学校或教育机构所规划的整个教学计划，包括教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、评估方法等。它是一个更广泛的概念，通常涵盖多个学科和课程。
  • Course 则通常指的是一个特定学科或领域的单个课程，它是一个更具体的概念，通常包括一系列的教学活动和学习材料，旨在帮助学生掌握特定的知识和技能。一个课程通常是一个学期或学年内的一个单元
  • The school’s curriculum includes math, science, and language classes.

  • 这所学校的课程包括数学、科学和语言课程。

• dairy n., [ˈderi] adj. 奶制品；乳制品的 (diary n. 日记)
  • 
  • The dairy farm produces milk, cheese, and butter.

  • 这家乳制品农场生产牛奶、奶酪和黄油。

• dare [der] v. 敢；胆敢
  • She dared to speak up and defend her beliefs.

  • 她敢于发言，捍卫自己的信仰。

• deadly [ˈdedli] adj. 致命的
  • The snake’s venom is deadly and can kill a person within hours.

  • 蛇的毒液是致命的，可以在几小时内致人死亡。

• dealer [ˈdiːlər] n. 经销商；商人
  • 
  • The car dealer offered a discount on the new models.

  • 汽车经销商对新款车型提供了折扣。

• deck [dek] n. 甲板；一副牌
  • We enjoyed the view from the ship’s deck.

  • 我们从船甲板上欣赏了美景。

• delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] adj. 高兴的；欣喜的
  • She was delighted to receive a gift from her friend.

  • 她很高兴收到朋友的礼物。

• democracy [dɪˈmɑːkrəsi] n. 民主；民主制度
  • The country is transitioning to a democracy after years ofdictatorship.

  • 这个国家经历了多年的独裁统治后正在转型为民主制度。

• demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] n. 演示;示威；示范
  • 
  • The protesters held a peaceful demonstration in front of the government building.

  • 抗议者在政府大楼前举行了和平示威。

• depart [dɪˈpɑːrt] v. 离开；出发
  • 
  • The train will depart from platform 3 in 10 minutes.

  • 火车将在10分钟后从3号站台出发。

• deposit n., [dɪˈpɑːzɪt] v. 存款；押金；v. 存款；支付押金
  • 
  • He made a deposit of $1000 into his savings account.

  • 他向自己的储蓄账户存入了1000美元。

  • She paid a deposit of $50 to reserve the hotel room.

  • 她支付了50美元的押金来预定酒店房间。

• depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n. 抑郁症；萧条
  • The loss of her job led to a period of depression for her.

  • 失去工作导致她陷入了一段抑郁期。

• derive [dɪˈraɪv] v. 源于；得自
  • 
  • The word “biology” is derived from the Greek words “bios” and “logos”.

  • 单词“生物学”源自希腊词“bios”和“logos”。

• desperately [ˈdespərətli] adv. 绝望地；拼命地
  • He desperately tried to save his failing business.

  • 他拼命地试图挽救自己的业务。

• determination [dɪˌtɜrmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 决心；决定
  • 
  • With determination andhard work, she was able to achieve her goals.

  • 凭借决心和努力，她成功地实现了自己的目标。

• devote [dɪˈvoʊt] v. 献身于；致力于
  • 
  • He decided to devote his life to helping others.

  • 他决定把自己的生命献给帮助他人。

• dime [daɪm] n. 十分硬币
  • 
  • She found a shiny dime on the sidewalk.

  • 她在人行道上发现了一枚闪亮的十分硬币。

• disability [ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti] n. 残疾；无能
  • The company provides accommodations for employees with disabilities.

  • 该公司为残疾员工提供住宿。

• distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj. 明显的；不同的
  • The two species of birds have distinct markings.

  • 这两种鸟类有明显的标记不同。

• distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v. 区分；辨别
  • It can be difficult to distinguish between real and fake news these days.

  • 现在很难区分真假新闻。

• dive v., [daɪv] n. 潜水；跳水；v. 跳水；潜水；n. 跳水
  • 
  • He loves to dive off the high diving board.

  • 他喜欢从高空跳水板跳水。

• diverse [daɪˈvɜrs] adj. 多样的；不同的
  • The city is known for its diverse population and cultures.

  • 这个城市以其多样化的人口和文化而闻名。

• diversity [daɪˈvɜrsəti] n. 多样性；差异
  • 
  • The company values diversity and strives to create an inclusive workplace.

  • 该公司重视多样性，努力创造一个包容性的工作场所。

• dominant [ˈdɑːmənənt] adj. 占优势的；支配的 (dominate v. 主宰, 主导)
  • 
  • The dominant team won the championship for the third year in a row.

  • 占优势的球队连续三年获得了冠军。

• drought [draʊt] n. 干旱；旱灾
  • 
  • The drought has caused a severe shortage of water in the region.

  • 干旱导致该地区水资源严重短缺。

• dull [dʌl] adj. 沉闷的；乏味的
  • 
  • The lecture was so dull that I fell asleep halfway through.

  • 那场讲座太乏味了，我半途就睡着了。

• dump [dʌmp] v. 倾倒；丢弃
  • He decided to dump his old furniture and buy new ones.

  • 他决定抛弃旧家具，买新的。

efgh

• eager [ˈiːɡər] adj. 渴望的，热切的
  • She was eager to start her new job.

  • 她迫不及待地想开始她的新工作。

• economics [ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪks] n. 经济学
  • He studied economics in college.

  • 他在大学里学习了经济学。

• economist [ɪˈkɑːnəmɪst] n. 经济学家
  • The economist predicted a recession.

  • 经济学家预测经济会衰退。

• editorial [ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl] adj. 社论的，编辑的
  • The newspaper published an editorial about the new tax law.

  • 报纸发表了一篇关于新税法的社论。

• efficiently [ɪˈfɪʃəntli] adv. 高效地
  • The new system is designed to work more efficiently.

  • 新系统旨在更高效地工作。

• elbow [ˈelboʊ] n. 肘部
  • 
  • I accidentally bumped my elbow on the table.

  • 我不小心碰到了桌子的肘部。

• electronics [ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪks] n. 电子学
  • He has a degree in electronics.

  • 他有一份电子学学位。

• elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] adj. 优美的，高雅的
  • The bride looked elegant in her wedding dress.

  • 新娘穿着婚纱，显得非常优美。

• elementary [ˌelɪˈmentəri] adj. 基本的，初级的
  • 
  • This book is written for elementary school children.

  • 这本书是为小学生写的。

• eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除，排除
  • 
  • We need to eliminate all the possible causes of the problem.

  • 我们需要排除所有可能导致问题的原因。

• embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] v. 拥抱，接受
  • 
  • She embraced the new idea with enthusiasm.

  • 她充满热情地接受了这个新想法。

• emission [ɪˈmɪʃən] n. 排放物，散发, 射精, 遗精
  • 
  • The factory was fined for excessive emissions of pollutants.

  • 工厂因过度排放污染物而被罚款。

• emotionally [ɪˈmoʊʃənəli] adv. 情感上，感情上
  • She reacted emotionally to the news of her friend’s death.

  • 她对朋友去世的消息情绪激动。

• empire [ˈempaɪr] n. 帝国
  • The Roman Empire was one of the largest empires in history.

  • 罗马帝国是历史上最大的帝国之一。

• enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] adj. 令人愉快的
  • The vacation was very enjoyable.

  • 度假非常愉快。

• entertaining [ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ] adj. 有趣的，娱乐的
  • The movie was very entertaining.

  • 这部电影非常有趣。

• entrepreneur [ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr] n. 企业家
  • 
  • He started his own business and became a successful entrepreneur.

  • 他开创自己的事业，成为了一位成功的企业家。

• envelope [ˈenvəloʊp] n. 信封
  • She put the letter in the envelope and sealed it.

  • 她把信放进信封里并封好了口。

• equip [ɪˈkwɪp] v. 装备，配备
  • The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.

  • 士兵们配备了最新的武器。

• equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt] n., adj. 相等的，等价的
  • The two statements are roughly equivalent in meaning.

  • 这两个陈述在意义上大致相等。

• era [ˈerə] n. 时代，纪元
  • The Renaissance was a significant era in European history.

  • 文艺复兴是欧洲历史上一个重要的时代。

• erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v. 爆发，喷发
  • 
  • The volcano erupted and covered the town with ash.

  • 火山爆发并覆盖了城镇的灰烬。

• essentially [ɪˈsenʃəli] adv. 本质上，基本上
  • 
  • The problem is essentially a lack of communication.

  • 问题本质上是缺乏沟通。

• ethic [ˈeθɪk] n. 道德规范，伦理道德 (ethical [ˈeθɪkəl] adj. 通常指与特定职业、行业或社会规范相关的道德准则)
  • The company has a strict code of ethics.

  • 这家公司有严格的道德准则。

• ethnic [ˈeθnɪk] adj. 种族的，民族的
  • 
  • The neighborhood has a diverse ethnic population.

  • 这个社区有着多元化的民族人口。

• evaluation [ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən] n. 评估，评价
  • The evaluation of the project was very positive.

  • 对这个项目的评估非常积极。

• evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj. 明显的，显然的
  • 
  • It was evident that he was angry.

  • 很明显他很生气。

• evolution [ˌiːvəˈluːʃən] n. 进化，演变
  • The evolution of the human species is a fascinating topic.

  • 人类物种的演化是一个引人入胜的话题。

• evolve [ɪˈvɑːlv] v. 发展，进化
  • 
  • The company needs to evolve in order to stay competitive.

  • 公司需要发展才能保持竞争力。

• exceed [ɪkˈsiːd] v. 超过，超出
  • The cost of the project exceeded the budget.

  • 这个项目的费用超出了预算。

• exception [ɪkˈsepʃən] n. 例外，异常
  • She’s a great employee, but she’s the exception rather than the rule.

  • 她是一名优秀的员工，但她是例外而不是常规。

• excessive [ɪkˈsesɪv] adj. 过度的，过分的 (excess, n. 超过，过量；越轨行为, adj. 过多的，超额的；额外的，附加的)
  • 
  • The teacher thought the punishment was excessive.

  • 老师认为惩罚过分了。

• exclude [ɪkˈskluːd] v. 排除，拒绝
  • He was excluded from the team because of his bad behavior.

  • 他因为行为不良被排除在团队之外。

• exotic [ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk] adj. 异国情调的，奇异的
  • 
  • The restaurant serves exotic dishes from around the world.

  • 这家餐厅供应来自世界各地的异国情调的菜肴。

• expansion [ɪkˈspænʃən] n. 扩张，扩大
  • The company is planning an expansion of its operations into Asia.

  • 公司计划将业务扩展到亚洲。

• expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃən] n. 远征，探险
  • 
  • The expedition to the South Pole was a dangerous undertaking.

  • 南极探险是一项危险的事业。

• expertise[ˌekspərˈtiːz] n. 专业知识，专长 (expert)
  • She has a lot of expertise in the field of genetics.

  • 她在遗传学领域有很多专业知识。

• exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v. 利用，剥削
  • 
  • The company was accused of exploiting its workers for cheap labor.

  • 这家公司被指控剥削工人以获取廉价劳动力。

• exposure [ɪkˈspoʊʒər] n. 暴露，接触
  • 
  • Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin damage.

  • 长时间暴露在阳光下会导致皮肤损伤。

• extension [ɪkˈstenʃən] n. 扩展，延伸
  • The construction of the new building required an extension of the existing road.

  • 新建筑的建设需要延伸现有的道路。

• extensive [ɪkˈstensɪv] adj. 广泛的，广阔的
  • The company has an extensive network of suppliers around the world.

  • 这家公司在全球拥有广泛的供应商网络。

• extensively [ɪkˈstensɪvli] adv. 广泛地，大量地
  • The book covers extensively the history of the region.

  • 这本书广泛地涵盖了该地区的历史。

• extract [ˈɪkstrækt] v. 提取, n. 提取物，浓缩物
  • The extract from the plant is used in traditional medicine.

  • 该植物的提取物被用于传统医学。

• fabulous [ˈfæbjələs] adj. 极好的，极为出色的
  • 
  • The restaurant serves fabulous food that is known throughout the city.

  • 这家餐厅提供极好的食物，是整个城市所知道的。

• faculty [ˈfækəlti] n.能力，才能, <美>教职工
  • 
  • • She has a faculty for languages and speaks five fluently.

  • 她有语言才能，能够流利地说五种语言。

• fare [fer] n. 交通费用；乘客；饭菜；常见的东西；供大众使用的东西（尤指娱乐活动）v. 进展，表现；<古> 发生，结果
  • 
  • The fare or a round-trip ticket is cheaper than buying two one-way tickets.

  • 往返票的费用比购买两张单程票要便宜。

• firefighter [ˈfaɪərˌfaɪtər] n. 消防员
  • The firefighters rushed into the burning building to rescue the people trapped inside.

  • 消防员冲进着火的建筑物，营救被困在里面的人。

• firm [fɜrm] adj. 坚定的，牢固的; n. 公司, 商行, v. 使强壮 adv. 坚定地
  • 
  • The decision was made with the firm belief that it was the right thing to do.

  • 这个决定是基于坚定的信念做出的，认为这是正确的做法。

• firmly [ˈfɜrmli] adv. 坚定地，稳固地
  • She held onto the railing firmly as she climbed the stairs.

  • 她在爬楼梯时牢牢地抓着栏杆。

• fond [fɑnd] adj. 喜爱的，爱好的, 愉悦的；慈爱的，深情的；天真的 (font 字体)
  • 
  • She has always been fond of animals and has several pets at home.

  • 她一直喜欢动物，在家里养了几只宠物。

• forecast [ˈfɔrkæst] n., v. 预测，预报
  • 
  • The weather forecast predicts rain for the next three days.

  • 天气预报预测接下来三天会下雨。

• formation [fɔrˈmeɪʃən] n. 形成，构成, 产生；编队，队形；
  • 
  • The formation of the new company was announced at the press conference.

  • 新公司的组建在新闻发布会上宣布。

• formerly [ˈfɔrmərli] adv. 以前，从前 (formel adj. 旧时的；以前的，前……；（两者中）前者的)
  • 
  • The company was formerly known as ABC Corporation.

  • 这家公司以前被称为ABC公司。

• forum [ˈfɔrəm] n.forum [ˈfɔrəm] n. 论坛，讨论会
  • The forum provided an opportunity for people to discuss important issues facing the community.

  • 这个论坛为人们提供了一个讨论社区面临的重要问题的机会。

• fossil [ˈfɑsl] n. 化石
  • 
  • The museum has an extensive collection of fossils from different periods of history.

  • 博物馆有来自不同历史时期的大量化石藏品。

• foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃən] n. 基础，基金会
  • The foundation provides funding for research in the field of medicine.

  • 这个基金会为医学领域的研究提供资金支持。

• founder [ˈfaʊndər] n. 创始人
  • The founder of the company started the business in his garage.

  • 这家公司的创始人在他的车库里创办了这个企业。

• fraction [ˈfrækʃən] n. 分数，碎片
  • 
  • A fraction of the population controls the majority of the wealth.

  • 少数人掌控着大部分的财富。

• fraud [frɔd] n. 欺诈，骗局
  • 
  • The company was investigated for fraud after it was discovered that they had been falsifying their financial statements.

  • 这家公司因被发现虚构财务报表而被调查涉嫌欺诈。

• fulfill [fʊlˈfɪl] v. 履行，实现
  • 
  • The company strives to fulfill its commitment to providing high-quality products and services.

  • 这家公司努力履行其提供高质量产品和服务的承诺。

• fundamentally [ˌfʌndəˈmentəli] adv. 基本地，根本地
  • 
  • The problem is fundamentally a lack of communication between the two departments.

  • 这个问题根本上是两个部门之间缺乏沟通。

• furious [ˈfjʊriəs] adj. 愤怒的，狂怒的
  • 
  • She was furious when she found out that her laptop had been stolen.

  • 当她发现自己的笔记本电脑被盗时，她非常愤怒。

• gallon [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑
  • 
  • The car’s gas tank can hold up to 15 gallons of fuel.

  • 这辆汽车的油箱最多可以装15加仑的燃料。

• gaming [ˈɡeɪmɪŋ] n. 游戏，赌博
  • Online gaming has become increasingly popular in recent years.

  • 近年来，网上游戏越来越受欢迎。

• gender [ˈdʒendər] n. 性别
  • 
  • The company is committed to promoting diversity and inclusivity, regardless of gender or race.

  • 这家公司致力于促进多样性和包容性，无论性别或种族如何。

• gene [dʒin] n. 基因
  • 
  • The scientists discovered a new gene that is responsible for a rare genetic disorder.

  • 科学家们发现了一种新基因，它负责一种罕见的遗传疾病。

• genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk] adj. 遗传的，基因的
  • The disease is caused by a genetic mutation that is passed down from parent to child.

  • 这种疾病是由一种遗传突变引起的，从父母传给子女。

• genuine [ˈdʒenjuɪn] adj. 真正的，真诚的
  • 
  • She has a genuine interest in helping others and volunteers at a local charity.

  • 她真正地关心帮助他人，并在当地慈善机构做志愿者

• genuinely [ˈdʒenjuɪnli] adv. 真诚地，真正地
  • She genuinely cares about the well-being of her employees and always listens to their concerns.

  • 真诚地关心员工的福利，并总是倾听他们的关切。

• goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良，美德
  • 
  • The goodness of humanity can be seen in the way people come together to help each other during times of crisis.

  • 性的善良可以从人们在危机时期团结互助的方式中看到。

• graphic [ˈɡræfɪk] adj. 图像的，生动的 (graph n. 图表，曲线图；坐标图；代表声音单位（或其他言语特征）的书写符号 v. 用图表表示)
  • The graphic novel uses vivid illustrations to tell its story.

  • 本图像小说使用生动的插图来讲述它的故事。)

• graphics [ˈɡræfɪks] n. 图形，制图术
  • The graphics in this video game are incredibly realistic.

  • 个视频游戏中的图形非常逼真。

• greatly [ˈɡreɪtli] adv. 大大地，非常地
  • The new policy has greatly improved the company’s bottom line.

  • 政策大大改善了公司的底线。

• greenhouse [ˈɡrinhaʊs] n. 温室，暖房
  • 
  • The greenhouse is full of plants that require a warm andhumid environment to grow.

  • 室里种满了需要温暖潮湿环境生长的植物。) 境生长的植物

• habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地，生存环境
  • 
  • The destruction of natural habitats is a major threat to many species of animals.

  • 然栖息地的破坏是许多动物物种面临的主要威胁

• harbor [ˈhɑrbər] n. 港口，避难所
  • 
  • The harbor was filled with boats of all sizes and shapes.

  • 口里停满了大小形状各异的船只。

• headquarters [ˌhedˈkwɔrtərz] n. 总部，总公司(headquarters是head和quarter的组合词，head表示头，quarter表示季节，headquarter就是四季的头一个季节，春天。一年之计在于春，万物始于春，所以headquarter可以表示最重要的意思，延伸为总部)
  • 
  • The company’s headquarters are located in New York City.

  • 司的总部位于纽约市。

• hence [hens] adv. 因此，所以 (hence 和 therefore 都是连接副词，表因果关系，均可接句子，但hence后可直接接名词，但therefore不可以，)
  • 
  • The weather is supposed to be bad tomorrow, hence we should plan to stay indoors.

  • 天天气预计会不好，因此我们应该计划呆在室内。) 不好，因此我们应该计划呆在室内

• herb [hɜrb] n. 草本植物，药草
  • 
  • Sage is a commonly used herb in cooking.

  • 尾草是常用的烹饪草药。

• historian [hɪˈstɔriən] n. 历史学家
  • 
  • The historian spent years researching and writing about the life of Abraham Lincoln.

  • 位历史学家花了多年时间研究和写作亚伯拉罕·林肯的生平。

• hypothesis [haɪˈpɑθəsɪs] n. 假设，假说
  • 
  • The scientist’s hypothesis about the origin of the universe has yet to be proven.

  • 位科学家关于宇宙起源的假设尚未被证明。) 设尚未被证明

ijl

• illusion [ɪˈluʒən] n. 幻觉，错觉
  • The magic trick created the illusion that the rabbit had disappeared.

  • 术把兔子变没了，制造了幻觉。

• implication [ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 含义，暗示
  • The implication of his words was that he didn’t trust her.

  • 话里的含义是他不信任她。

• incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv] n. 刺激，鼓励
  • The promise of a bonus served as an incentive for the employees to work harder.

  • 金的承诺激励着员工更加努力地工作。)

• incorporate [ɪnˈkɔrpəreɪt] v. 合并，包含
  • The new design incorporates feedback from customers to improve user experience.

  • 设计融合了顾客的反馈，以改善用户体验。) 用户体验

• indication [ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 迹象，指示
  • The dark clouds were an indication that a storm was approaching.

  • 云是暴风雨即将来临的迹象。

• inevitable [ɪnˈevɪtəbl] adj. 不可避免的
  • It was inevitable that there would be some resistance to the new policy.

  • 政策会遭到一些抵抗是不可避免的。)

• inevitably [ɪnˈevɪtəbli] adv. 不可避免地
  • If we keep polluting the environment, the consequences will inevitably be disastrous.

  • 果我们继续污染环境，后果不可避免地会是灾难性的。)

• infer [ɪnˈfɜr] v. 推断，推论
  • From her tone of voice, I could infer that she was not happy with the situation.

  • 她的语气中，我能够推断出她对这种情况并不满意。) 我能够推断出她对这种情况并不满意

• inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃən] n. 通货膨胀
  • Inflation can erode the value of savings over time.

  • 货膨胀会随着时间的推移侵蚀储蓄的价值。

• inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt] n. 居民，住户
  • The city has a population of over 2 million inhabitants.

  • 城市有超过200万居民。

• innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən] n. 创新
  • The company prides itself on its commitment to innovation and new ideas.

  • 公司以致力于创新和新思维而自豪。)

• innovative [ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv] adj. 创新的
  • The company’s innovative approach to marketing has helped it stand out in the industry.

  • 公司创新的营销方式帮助它在行业中脱颖而出。) 创新的营销方式帮助它在行业中脱颖而出

• inspector [ɪnˈspektər] n. 检查员，监察员
  • The inspector checked the quality of the products before they were shipped out.

  • 查员在产品出货之前检查产品的质量。)

• integrate [ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt] v. 整合，融合
  • The new system is designed to integrate all of our data into a single platform.

  • 系统旨在将我们所有的数据整合到一个平台上。) 数据整合到一个平台上

• intellectual [ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl] adj. 知识分子的，智力的
  • The university attracts many intellectual students from around the world.

  • 所大学吸引了来自世界各地的许多知识分子学生。) 多知识分子学生

• interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 互动，交流
  • The new software allows users to interact with each other in real time.

  • 软件允许用户实时互动。

• interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃən] n. 互动，交流
  • The interaction between the two characters in the movie was intense and emotional.

  • 影中两个角色之间的互动非常紧张和情感化。) 动非常紧张和情感化

• interpretation [ɪnˌtɜrprɪˈteɪʃən] n. 解释，说明
  • The interpretation of the data was complex and required careful analysis.

  • 据的解释很复杂，需要仔细分析。)

• investor [ɪnˈvestər] n. 投资者
  • The company attracted many investors with its promising business plan.

  • 公司凭借有前途的商业计划吸引了许多投资者。) 者

• isolate [ˈaɪsəˌleɪt] v. 孤立，隔离
  • The patient was isolated to prevent the spread of the disease.

  • 了防止疾病传播，病人被隔离了。

• isolated [ˈaɪsəˌleɪtɪd] adj. 孤立的，隔离的
  • The small town was isolated from the rest of the world by the mountains.

  • 个小镇被山脉隔离于世界其他地方。)

• jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机，喷射器
  • The new jet can travel at speeds of up to 600 miles per hour.

  • 的喷气式飞机可以以高达每小时600英里的速度飞行。)

• joint [dʒɔɪnt] adj. 共同的，联合的；n. 关节，接头处
  • The two companies formed a joint venture to develop a new product.

  • 两个公司组成了一家合资企业来开发新产品。

• journalism [ˈdʒɜrnəlɪzəm] n. 新闻业，新闻工作
  • The field of journalism has changed dramatically with the rise of digital media.

  • 随着数字媒体的兴起，新闻业已经发生了巨大的变化。）体的兴起，新闻业已经发生了巨大的变化

• jury [ˈdʒʊri] n. 陪审团
  • The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a verdict.

  • 陪审团经过数小时的审议后才达成了裁决。

• kindergarten [ˈkɪndərˌɡɑrtən] n. 幼儿园
  • The children played together in the kindergarten playground.

  • 孩子们在幼儿园操场上一起玩耍

• ladder [ˈlædər]n. 梯子
  • The worker climbed up the ladder to reach the high shelves.

  • 工人爬上梯子到达高处的货架

• lane [leɪn] n. 小路，车道
  • The bike lane is marked by a white line on the side of the road.

  • 自行车道是在路边标有一条白线的

• lately [ˈleɪtli] adv. 最近，近来
  • I haven’t seen him lately, but I heard he got a new job.

  • 我最近没见过他，但听说他找到了一份新工作。

• lens [lenz] n. 镜头，透镜
  • The camera lens was cracked, so the photos came out blurry.

  • 相机镜头破裂了，所以拍出来的照片模糊不清。

• likewise [ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz] adv. 同样地，也一样地
  • She speaks English fluently, and likewise, she is fluent in French.

  • 她英语说得很流利，同样地，她也能够流利地说法语。）利地说法语

• limitation [ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən] n. 限制，局限
  • The main limitation of the study was the small sample size.

  • 该研究的主要局限是样本规模较小

• literally [ˈlɪtərəli] adv. 确实地，逐字地
  • He took the idiom “break a leg” literally and ended up injuring himself on stage.

  • 他把俗语“祝你好运”逐字理解，结果在舞台上受伤了。）“祝你好运”逐字理解，结果在舞台上受伤了

• literary [ˈlɪtəreri] adj. 文学的，文艺的
  • The literary magazine features poetry, short stories, and essays.

  • 这本文学杂志刊登诗歌、短篇小说和散文。

• litter [ˈlɪtər] n. 垃圾，废弃物
  • The beach was littered with plastic bottles and other debris.

  • 海滩上到处都是塑料瓶和其他垃圾

mn

• makeup [ˈmeɪkʌp] n. 化妆品，组成部分
  • She always wears makeup to work to look more professional.

  • 她总是化妆上班，以显得更专业

• making [ˈmeɪkɪŋ] n. 制作，制造
  • The making of this movie took three years and cost millions of dollars.

  • 这部电影的制作花费了三年时间和数百万美元。

• manufacture [ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃər] v. 制造，生产
  • The company manufactures cars in several countries around the world.

  • 该公司在世界多个国家生产汽车

• manufacturing [ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃərɪŋ] n. 制造业，制造业的
  • The manufacturing sector has been hit hard by the recent economic downturn.

  • 制造业在最近的经济下滑中受到了重创。

• marathon [ˈmærəˌθɑn] n. 马拉松
  • He trained for months to prepare for the marathon.

  • 他训练了数月以准备马拉松比赛

• margin [ˈmɑrdʒən] n. 边缘，余地
  • The company operates on a narrow margin of profit.

  • 该公司的利润空间很小

• marker [ˈmɑrkər] n. 标记笔，记号器
  • She used a marker to highlight the important parts of the document.

  • 她使用标记笔突出了文件的重要部分。

• martial [ˈmɑrʃəl] adj. 军事的，战争的
  • The martial music played as the soldiers marched in formation.

  • 士兵们列队行进时奏着军乐

• mate [meɪt] n., v. 配偶；交配，配对
  • My dog needs to find a mate so we can breed her.

  • 我的狗需要找到一个配偶，这样我们才能让她繁殖。

• mechanic [məˈkænɪk] n. 技工，机修工
  • The mechanic fixed my car’s engine and now it runs smoothly.

  • 技工修好了我的汽车引擎，现在它跑得很顺畅。

• mechanical [məˈkænɪkəl] adj. 机械的，机械学的
  • The mechanical engineering department at the university is very prestigious.

  • 大学的机械工程系非常有声望。

• mechanism [ˈmekəˌnɪzəm] n. 机制，机械装置
  • The mechanism for opening the door was broken, so we had to use the windowto get inside.

  • 打开门的机制坏了，所以我们只能从窗户进去。）的机制坏了，所以我们只能从窗户进去

• medal [ˈmedəl] n. 奖牌，奖章
  • She won a gold medal in the Olympic Games for swimming.

  • 她在奥运会游泳比赛中获得了金牌

• medication [ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 药物，药物治疗
  • The doctor prescribed medication to treat her high blood pressure.

  • 医生开了药治疗她的高血压

• memorable [ˈmemərəbl] adj. 值得纪念的，难忘的
  • Our trip to Paris was a memorable experience that we will never forget.

  • 我们去巴黎的旅行是一次难以忘怀的经历。

• metaphor [ˈmetəˌfɔr] n. 隐喻，比喻
  • The poet used a metaphor to describe the sunset as a blazing fire.

  • 诗人用比喻来描述落日如熊熊燃烧的火焰。

• miserable [ˈmɪzərəbl] adj. 悲惨的，痛苦的
  • The refugees were living in miserable conditions in the overcrowded camp.

  • 难民们在过度拥挤的营地里过着悲惨的生活。

• modest [ˈmɑdəst] adj. 谦虚的，适度的
  • She was a modest person who never bragged about her accomplishments.

  • 她是一个谦虚的人，从不吹嘘自己的成就。

• monument [ˈmɑnjəmənt] n. 纪念碑，纪念馆
  • The monument was built to commemorate the soldiers who died in battle.

  • 这座纪念碑是为了纪念在战斗中牺牲的士兵而建的。）而建的

• moreover [mɔrˈoʊvər] adv. 此外，而且
  • The concert tickets were expensive, and moreover, they were sold out.

  • 音乐会门票很贵，而且已经售罄了。

• mortgage [ˈmɔrɡɪdʒ] n. 抵押贷款
  • They took out a mortgage to buy their first house.

  • 他们通过抵押贷款购买了他们的第一套房子

• mosque [mɑsk] n. 清真寺
  • The mosque was built in the traditional Islamic style with beautiful geometric patterns.

  • 座清真寺采用传统的伊斯兰风格建造，有美丽的几何图案。

• motivate [ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt] v. 激励，激发
  • The coach’s speech motivated the team to work harder and win the championship.

  • 练的演讲激励球队更加努力地工作，赢得了冠军。) 努力地工作，赢得了冠军

• motivation [ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən] n. 动机，动力
  • Her motivation for studying hard was to get into a good university.

  • 刻苦学习的动机是为了能够进入一所好的大学。)

• moving [ˈmuvɪŋ] adj. 动人的，感人的
  • The movie was so moving that many people were in tears by the end.

  • 部电影非常感人，到最后很多人都哭了。)

• myth [mɪθ] n. 神话，虚构的故事
  • The story of the Loch Ness Monster is a famous myth from Scotland.

  • 斯湖水怪的故事是苏格兰著名的神话。)

• nasty [ˈnæsti] adj. 令人不快的，讨厌的
  • The food at the restaurant was so nasty that we couldn’t finish it.

  • 厅的食物非常讨厌，我们吃不完。

• necessity [nəˈsesəti] n. 必需品，必要性
  • Water is a necessity for human life.

  • 是人类生活的必需品。

• neutral [ˈnutrəl] adj. 中立的，中性的
  • The journalist tried to report the news in a neutral and unbiased way.

  • 者试图以中立和公正的方式报道新闻。)

• newly [ˈnuli] adv. 新近，最近
  • The company has newly implemented a policy of flexible working hours.

  • 司最近实施了弹性工作时间的政策。)

• nickel [ˈnɪkl] n. 镍币，镍元
  • The vending machine only accepts coins, including nickels and dimes.

  • 动售货机只接受硬币，包括镍币和一毛硬币。)

• norm [nɔrm] n. 标准，规范
  • The norm for professional dress at the office is a suit and tie.

  • 公室职业着装的标准是西装和领带。

• novelist [ˈnɑvəlɪst] n.小说家

  • J.K. Rowling is a famous novelist who wrote the Harry Potter series.

  • J.K.罗琳是一位著名的小说家，她写了《哈利·波特》系列。

• nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv.现今，现在

  • Nowadays, people rely heavily on technology for communication and information.

  • 现今，人们在通讯和信息方面非常依赖技术。

• nursing [ˈnɜrsɪŋ] adj.护理的

  • The nursing staff at the hospital took good care of the patients.

  • 医院的护理人员照顾病人非常好。

• nutrition [nuˈtrɪʃən] n.营养

  • Good nutrition is essential for a healthy body and mind.

  • 良好的营养对于健康的身体和心灵至关重要。

opqr

• obesity [oʊˈbisəti] n.肥胖症
  • Obesity is a major health problem in many countries.

  • 肥胖症是许多国家面临的主要健康问题。

• occupation [ˌɑkjuˈpeɪʃən] n.职业，占领
  • My occupation is a teacher, and I have been teaching for 10 years.

  • 我的职业是教师，我已经教了10年。

• offender [əˈfendər] n.罪犯
  • The offender was sentenced to 10 years in prison for his crime.

  • 罪犯因犯罪被判处10年监禁。

• ongoing [ˈɑnˌgoʊɪŋ] adj.正在进行的，持续存在的
  • The ongoing pandemic has affected peopleall over the world.

  • 正在进行的疫情已经影响了全世界的人。

• openly [ˈoʊpənli] adv.公开地
  • She openly expressed her opinions during the meeting.

  • 她在会议上公开表达了自己的意见。

• opera [ˈɑprə] n.歌剧
  • The opera was a beautiful performance with amazing singing and acting.

  • 这场歌剧是一场美丽的演出，唱功和表演都很惊人。

• operator [ˈɑpəˌreɪtər] n.操作者，运营商
  • The operator of the machine was trained to use it safely and efficiently.

  • 这个机器的操作员接受了安全和高效使用的培训。

• optimistic [ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk] adj.乐观的
  • Despite the challenges, she remained optimistic about the future.

  • 尽管面临挑战，她仍然对未来保持乐观。

• orchestra [ˈɔrkəstrə] n.管弦乐队
  • The orchestra played beautifully during the concert.

  • 管弦乐队在音乐会上演奏得非常出色。

• organic [ɔrˈɡænɪk] adj.有机的
  • She prefers to buy organic food because it is healthier and more environmentally friendly.

  • 她喜欢购买有机食品，因为它更健康、更环保。

• outfit [ˈaʊtfɪt] n.配备，装备，服装
  • He wore a new outfit to the party and received many compliments.

  • 他穿了一套新的服装去参加聚会，收到了很多赞美。

• overcome [ˌoʊvərˈkʌm] v.克服，战胜
  • With determination and hard work, she was able to overcome the challenges and achieve her goals.

  • 凭借决心和努力，她能够克服挑战并实现自己的目标。

• overnight [ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt] adv.一夜之间，突然地
  • The company’s success didn’t happen overnight; it took years of hard work and dedication.

  • 公司的成功不是一夜之间发生的，它需要多年的辛勤工作和专注。

• ownership [ˈoʊnərˌʃɪp] n.所有权
  • He transferred ownership of the house to his children before he passed away.

  • 他在去世之前将房屋的所有权转移给了他的孩子。

• parade [pəˈreɪd] n.游行，阅兵
  • The annual Thanksgiving parade is a popular event in the city.

  • 每年的感恩节游行是城市中受欢迎的活动。

• partnership [ˈpɑrtnərʃɪp] n.合伙，合作关系
  • The two companies formed a partnership to develop a new product.

  • 这两家公司建立了合作关系，共同开发一款新产品。

• penalty [ˈpenlti] n.惩罚，罚款
  • Speeding drivers may receive a penalty of a fine or points on their license.

  • 超速驾驶者可能会受到罚款或扣分的处罚。

• perceive [pərˈsiv] v.察觉，感知
  • The child could perceive the warmth of the sun on his face.

  • 孩子能够感知阳光的温暖照在他的脸上。

• perception [pərˈsepʃən] n.认知，感知
  • Your perception of the situation may be different from mine.

  • 你对这种情况的认知可能与我的不同。

• permanently [ˈpɜrmənəntli] adv.永久地
  • He decided to permanently move to the countryside and leave the city behind.

  • 他决定永久地搬到乡下，离开城市。

• pharmacy [ˈfɑrməsi] n.药店，配药业
  • She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription medication.

  • 她去药店取她的处方药。

• placement [ˈpleɪsmənt] n.安置，放置
  • The placement of the furniture in the room was carefully planned.

  • 房间里家具的安置是经过精心规划的。

• portion [ˈpɔrʃən] n.部分，份额
  • She ate a small portion of the cake to avoid overeating.

  • 她吃了一小部分蛋糕，以避免过度饮食。

• precede [prɪˈsid] v.先于，领先
  • The opening ceremony will precede the start of the competition.

  • 开幕式将先于比赛的开始。

• preference [ˈprefərəns] n.偏好，喜好
  • My preference for coffee over tea is well-known among my friends.

  • 对于咖啡而言，我比茶更偏好，这在我的朋友中是众所周知的。

• presidential [ˌprezɪˈdenʃl] adj.总统的，总统制的
  • The presidential election will be held next year.

  • 总统选举将于明年举行。

• primarily [praɪˈmerəli] adv.主要地，首先
  • The company is primarily focused on developing new technologies.

  • 该公司的主要关注点是开发新技术。

• prior [ˈpraɪər] adj.先前的，在前的
  • You need to make a reservation prior to your arrival.

  • 你需要在到达前进行预订。

• proceed [prəˈsid] v.继续进行，前进
  • The meeting will proceed as scheduled.

  • 会议将按计划进行。

• progressive [prəˈɡresɪv] adj.渐进的，进步的
  • The company has a progressive approach to employee training and development.

  • 该公司在员工培训和发展方面采取了渐进的方法。

• prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] v.禁止，阻止
  • Smoking is prohibited in public places in many countries.

  • 在许多国家，公共场所禁止吸烟。

• promising [ˈprɑməsɪŋ] adj.有希望的，有前途的
  • The new employee showed promising skills during the training period.

  • 新员工在培训期间展现出有前途的技能。

• prompt [prɑmpt] v.促使，激励
  • The coach prompted the team to work harder and never give up.

  • 教练激励队伍更加努力工作，永不放弃。

• proportion [prəˈpɔrʃən] n.比例，部分
  • The proportion of men to women in the company is almost equal.

  • 公司男女比例几乎相等。

• protester [prəˈtestər] n.抗议者，示威者
  • The protesters gathered outside the government building to demand change.

  • 抗议者在政府大楼外集结，要求改变。

• publicity [pʌblɪˈsɪti] n.宣传，广告
  • The new movie received a lot of publicity before its release.

  • 这部新电影在发布前得到了很多宣传。

• publishing [ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ] n.出版业，出版
  • She works in the publishing industry as an editor.

  • 她在出版业工作，是一名编辑。

• punk [pʌŋk] n.朋克摇滚乐，朋克分子
  • The punk band played a show at the local club.

  • 朋克乐队在当地俱乐部演出。

• purely [ˈpjʊrli] adv.纯粹地，完全地
  • I took the job purely for the money.

  • 我接受这份工作完全是为了钱。

• pursuit [pərˈsut] n.追求，寻求
  • His pursuit of happiness led him to travel around the world.

  • 他对幸福的追求使他周游世界。

• puzzle [ˈpʌzl] n.难题，谜题
  • The crossword puzzle in the newspaper is challenging.

  • 报纸上的填字游戏很有挑战性。

• questionnaire [ˌkwesʧənˈer] n.问卷，调查表
  • The company sent out a questionnaire to gather feedback from customers.

  • 该公司发出了一份问卷，以收集客户的反馈。

• racial [ˈreʃl] adj.种族的，人种的
  • The country has struggled with issues of racial inequality for decades.

  • 这个国家几十年来一直在为种族不平等问题而奋斗。

• radiation [ˌreɪdiˈeʃən] n.辐射，放射线
  • Exposure to high levels of radiation can be harmful to your health.

  • 暴露在高水平辐射下会对健康产生危害。

• rail [reɪl] n.铁轨，栏杆
  • The train runs on the rail and stops at the station.

  • 火车在铁轨上行驶，并停在车站。

• rating [ˈreɪtɪŋ] n.评级，等级
  • The movie received a high rating from the critics.

  • 这部电影受到评论家的高度评价。

• recession [rɪˈseʃən] n.经济衰退，不景气
  • The economy is in a recession due to the pandemic.

  • 由于疫情，经济陷入了衰退。

• reckon [ˈrekən] v.认为，估计
  • I reckon we’ll need about an hour to finish the project.

  • 我估计我们需要一个小时来完成这个项目。

• referee [ˌrefəˈri] n.裁判，仲裁人
  • The referee made a controversial call during the game.

  • 裁判在比赛中做出了有争议的判决。

• refugee [ˌrefjʊˈdʒi] n.难民，流亡者
  • The country granted asylum to many refugees fleeing from war-torn regions.

  • 该国为许多逃离战乱地区的难民提供庇护。

• regulate [ˈreɡjəˌleɪt] v.调节，规范
  • The government needs to regulate the use of natural resources.

  • 政府需要规范自然资源的使用。

• reinforce [ˌriːɪnˈfɔrs] v.加强，增强
  • The company hired more staff to reinforce its customer service department.

  • 该公司雇用更多的员工来加强其客户服务部门。

• relieve [rɪˈliv] v.解除，缓解
  • The medicine helped to relieve her pain.

  • 这种药物有助于缓解她的疼痛。

• relieved [rɪˈlived] adj.宽慰的，松了口气的
  • She was relieved to hear that her flight had been delayed.

  • 她听到航班延误的消息后松了一口气。

• remarkable [rɪˈmɑrkəbl] adj.非凡的，卓越的
  • The athlete’s performance was remarkable and broke the world record.

  • 这位运动员的表现非常卓越，打破了世界纪录。

• remarkably [rɪˈmɑrkəbli] adv.显著地，非常地
  • The team performed remarkably well and won the championship.

  • 这个团队表现非常出色，赢得了冠军。

• rental [ˈrentl] n.租赁，出租
  • The rental fee for the apartment is quite high.

  • 这套公寓的租金相当高。

• reporting [rɪˈpɔrtɪŋ] n.报道，报告
  • The journalist is responsible for reporting the news accurately.

  • 这位记者负责准确报道新闻。

• resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v.辞职，放弃
  • She decided to resign from her job to pursue a new opportunity.

  • 她决定辞去工作，追求新的机会。

• resolution [ˌrezəˈluʃən] n.决定，决议
  • The company made a resolution to reduce its carbon footprint.

  • 该公司做出了减少碳排放的决定。

• résumé [ˈrezjʊmeɪ] n.简历，履历
  • He sent his résumé to several companies in search of a job.

  • 他向几家公司投递了简历，寻求工作。

• retail [ˈriteɪl] n.零售，零售业
  • The retail sector has been impacted by the pandemic.

  • 零售业受到了疫情的影响。

• revenue [ˈrevənu] n.收入，财政收入
  • The government relies on tax revenue to fund public services.

  • 政府依靠税收收入为公共服务提供资金。

• revision [rɪˈvɪʒən] n.修订，修改
  • The author made several revisions to the manuscript before publishing it.

  • 作者在出版前对手稿进行了几次修改。

• rival [ˈraɪvəl] n., adj.对手，竞争的
  • The two companiesare fierce rivals in the market.

  • 这两家公司在市场上是激烈的竞争对手。

s

• scholar [ˈskɑlər] n.学者，奖学金获得者
  • The university awarded a scholarship to the top scholar in the program.

  • 该大学向该计划的最优秀学者授予了奖学金。

• scholarship [ˈskɑlərʃɪp] n.学术研究，奖学金
  • The scholarship will cover the cost of tuition and living expenses.

  • 奖学金将覆盖学费和生活费用。

• scratch [skrætʃ] v., n.搔，抓；划痕，擦伤
  • He scratched his arm accidentally while working in the garden.

  • 他在花园里工作时不小心擦伤了手臂。

• screening [ˈskrinɪŋ] n.筛选，检查
  • The hospital conducts regular cancer screenings for patients.

  • 医院定期为患者进行癌症筛查。

• seeker [ˈsikər] n.寻求者，求职者
  • The job seeker submitted her resume to the company’s HR department.

  • 求职者将她的简历提交给公司的人力资源部门。

• seminar [ˈsemɪnɑr] n.研讨会，讲习班
  • The professor will be leading a seminar on gender studies next week.

  • 教授下周将主持一场关于性别研究的研讨会。

• settler [ˈsetlər] n.移民，殖民者
  • The settlers came to the new land in search of a better life.

  • 移民来到新的土地上，寻找更好的生活。

• severely [sɪˈvɪrli] adv.严重地，严厉地
  • The drought has severely impacted the local agriculture industry.

  • 干旱严重影响了当地的农业产业。

• shore [ʃɔr] n.海岸，岸边
  • The children enjoyed playing on the shore and collecting seashells.

  • 孩子们喜欢在海岸上玩耍和收集贝壳。

• shortage [ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ] n. 短缺，不足
  • There is a shortage of medical supplies in some parts of the world.

  • 世界上某些地区缺乏医疗用品。

• shortly [ˈʃɔrtli] adv. 不久，立刻
  • The meeting will begin shortly after everyone arrives.

  • 会议将在每个人到达后不久开始。

• sibling [ˈsɪblɪŋ] n. 兄弟姐妹
  • My sibling and I used to fight a lot when we were kids.

  • 我和我的兄弟姐妹在我们还是孩子的时候常常打架。

• sidewalk [ˈsaɪdwɔk] n. 人行道
  • The children rode their bikes on the sidewalk.

  • 孩子们在人行道上骑自行车。

• significance [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns] n. 重要性，意义
  • The discovery has great significance for medical research.

  • 这一发现对医学研究具有重要意义。

• skilled [skɪld] adj. 有技能的，熟练的
  • The carpenter is skilled at building custom furniture.

  • 这位木匠擅长制作定制家具。

• so-called [ˈsoʊ kɔld] adj. 所谓的
  • The so-called “experts” turned out to be wrong about the outcome.

  • 所谓的“专家”结果证明是错的。

• sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的，精致的
  • The new software is very sophisticated and has many features.
  • 新软件非常复杂，具有许多功能。
• spare [sper] adj. 备用的，多余的
  -Do you have a spare pen I can borrow?

  • 你有多余的笔可以借给我吗？

• spectacular [spekˈtækjələr] adj. 壮观的，惊人的
  • The fireworks display was truly spectacular.

  • 烟花表演真的很壮观。

• spectator [ˈspekteɪtər] n. 观众，旁观者
  • The stadium was filled with thousands of spectators.

  • 体育场里挤满了成千上万的观众。

• speculate [ˈspekjəleɪt] v. 推测，猜测
  • People are speculating about who will win the election.

  • 人们正在推测谁会赢得选举。

• speculation [ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən] n. 推测，猜测
  • There is a lot of speculation about the cause of the accident.

  • 关于事故原因有很多猜测。

• spice [spaɪs] n. 香料，调味品
  • The recipe calls for a variety of spices, including cinnamon and cumin.

  • 这个食谱需要各种香料，包括肉桂和孜然。

• spite [spaɪt] n. 恶意，怨恨
  • She refused to help him out of spite.

  • 她出于恶意拒绝帮助他。

• spoil [spɔɪl] v. 损坏，破坏
  • The rain spoiled our plans for a picnic.

  • 雨破坏了我们的野餐计划。

• spokesman [ˈspoʊksmən]n. 发言人，代言人
  • The company’s spokesman issued a statement regarding the recent controversy.

  • 公司的发言人就最近的争议发布了一份声明。

• spokesperson [ˈspoʊksˌpɜrsən] n. 发言人，代言人
  • The organization appointed a new spokesperson to handle media inquiries.

  • 该组织任命了一位新的发言人来处理媒体询问。

• spokeswoman [ˈspoʊksˌwʊmən] n. 女发言人，女代言人
  • The actress serves as a spokesperson for the charity organization.

  • 这位女演员担任慈善组织的女代言人。

• sponsorship [ˈspɑnsərʃɪp] n. 赞助，赞助费
  • The company provided sponsorship for the charity event.

  • 该公司为慈善活动提供了赞助。

• stall [stɔl] n. 摊位，货摊
  • The farmer set up a stall to sell his produce at the market.

  • 这位农民在市场上摆了一个摊位来卖他的农产品。

• stance [stæns] n. 立场，态度
  • The politician’s stance on the issue was controversial.

  • 这位政治家在这个问题上的立场很有争议。

• starve [stɑrv] v. 挨饿，饿死
  • Many people in the world still starve to death every year.

  • 世界上仍有许多人每年因饥饿而死亡。

• steadily [ˈstedəli] adv. 稳定地，不断地
  • The company has been growing steadily over the past few years.

  • 公司在过去几年稳步增长。

• stimulate [ˈstɪmjəleɪt] v. 刺激，促进
  • Exercise can stimulate the production of endorphins in the brain.

  • 运动可以刺激大脑内啡肽的产生。

• strengthen [ˈstreŋkθən] v. 加强，巩固
  • The government promised to strengthen the country’s economy.

  • 政府承诺加强该国的经济。

• strictly [ˈstrɪktli] adv. 严格地，严密地
  • The rules are strictly enforced in this school.

  • 这所学校严格执行规定。

• stroke [stroʊk] n. 中风，一击
  • He suffereda stroke and was hospitalized.

  • 他中风了，被送进了医院。

• stunning [ˈstʌnɪŋ] adj. 极好的，惊人的
  • The view from the mountaintop was absolutely stunning.

  • 山顶的景色非常惊人。

• subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj. 随后的，后来的
  • The company released a subsequent statement to clarify their position.

  • 该公司发布了一份随后的声明，以澄清他们的立场。

• subsequently [ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli] adv. 后来，随后
  • He lost his job and subsequently had to sell his house.

  • 他失去了工作，随后不得不卖掉他的房子。

• suburb [ˈsʌrb] n. 郊区，市郊
  • They moved to the suburb to escape the noise and pollution of the city.

  • 他们搬到郊区逃离城市的噪音和污染。

• sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt] adj. 充足的，足够的
  • The instructions were not sufficient to complete the task.

  • 说明不足以完成任务。

• sufficiently [səˈfɪʃəntli] adv. 充分地，足够地
  • She studied sufficiently to pass the exam.

  • 她学习得足够以通过考试。

• surgeon [ˈsɜrʤən] n. 外科医生，外科专家
  • The surgeon performed a successful operation on the patient.

  • 外科医生对患者进行了成功的手术。

• sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbl] adj. 可持续的，可维持的
  • The company aims to develop sustainable business practicesto reduce its environmental impact.

  • 该公司旨在开发可持续的商业实践以减少其环境影响。

tuvw

• tackle [ˈtækəl] v. 处理，解决
  • The government needs to tackle the problem of unemployment.

  • 政府需要解决失业问题。

• tap [tæp] v. 轻敲，开发，n. 水龙头，开口处
  • She tapped her pencil on the desk while thinking.

  • 她思考时轻敲着桌子上的铅笔。

  • The plumber fixed the leaky tap in the bathroom.

  • 管道工修理了浴室里漏水的水龙头。

• tendency [ˈtendənsi] n. 倾向，趋势
  • There is a tendency for people to work longer hours nowadays.

  • 现在人们有加班的倾向。

• tension [ˈtenʃən] n. 紧张，张力
  • The tension in the room was palpable as they waited for the results.

  • 当他们等待结果时，房间里的紧张气氛是明显的。

• terminal [ˈtɜrmənəl] n. 航站楼，终点站
  • We arrived at the airport and headed to the terminal to catch our flight.

  • 我们到达机场，前往航站楼赶飞机。

• terms [tɜrmz] n. 条款，条件
  • They agreed to the terms of the contract before signing it.

  • 他们在签署合同之前同意了合同条款。

• territory [ˈterətɔri] n. 领土，领域
  • The two countries have been disputing over the territory for years.

  • 这两个国家多年来一直在争夺领土。

• terror [ˈterər] n. 恐怖，惊恐
  • The horror movie was filled with terror and suspense.

  • 这部恐怖电影充满了恐怖和悬念。

• terrorism [ˈterərɪzəm] n. 恐怖主义
  • The government is working to prevent terrorism and protect its citizens.

  • 政府正在努力防止恐怖主义并保护其公民。

• terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子
  • The country was attacked by a group of terrorists last year.

  • 该国去年遭到一群恐怖分子的袭击。

• textbook [ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书
  • The teacher assigned several chapters from the textbook for homework.

  • 老师布置了几章教科书作为家庭作业。

• theft [θeft] n. 偷窃，盗窃
  • The store owner reported the theft of several valuable items.

  • 店主报告了几件贵重物品被盗窃的情况。

• therapist [ˈθerəpɪst] n. 治疗师，心理医生
  • She sees a therapist once a week to help with her anxiety.

  • 她每周看一次治疗师，以帮助她缓解焦虑。

• thesis [ˈθisɪs] n. 论文，论题
  • She spent months researching and writing her thesis on global warming.

  • 她花了几个月的时间研究和写作她的全球变暖论文。

• thorough [ˈθɜroʊ] adj. 彻底的，全面的
  • He did a thorough job of cleaning the house before the guests arrived.

  • 他在客人到来之前彻底地清洁了房子。

• thoroughly [ˈθɜroʊli] adv. 彻底地，全面地
  • She scrubbed the bathroom thoroughly to get rid of all the dirt and grime.

  • 她彻底地清洗浴室，以清除所有的污垢和污渍。

• tissue [ˈtɪʃu] n. 组织，纸巾
  • She used a tissue to wipe her nose when she had a cold.

  • 她感冒时用纸巾擦鼻子。

• tournament [ˈtʊrnəmənt] n. 比赛，锦标赛
  • I’m excited to compete in the tennis tournament this weekend.

  • 我很兴奋这周末参加网球比赛。

• tragic [ˈtrædʒɪk] adj. 悲剧的，悲惨的
  • It was a tragic accident that claimed many lives.

  • 那是一场夺去了许多生命的悲剧事故。

• trait [treɪt] n. 特征，特点
  • One of her most admirable traits is her kindness.

  • 她最令人钦佩的特点之一是她的善良。

• transmit [trænzˈmɪt] v. 传输，传递
  • The radio station will transmit the live concert tonight.

  • 无线电台将传输今晚的现场音乐会。

• tribe [traɪb] n. 部落，族群
  • The indigenous tribe has lived in this area for thousands of years.

  • 这个土著部落在这个地区生活了数千年。

• trillion [ˈtrɪljən] number 万亿
  • The national debt is over 28 trillion dollars.

  • 国家债务超过28万亿美元。

• troop [truːp] n. 部队，军队
  • The troop of soldiers marched in formation.

  • 士兵部队步伐整齐地行进。

• tsunami [suːˈnɑːmi] n. 海啸
  • The tsunami caused widespread destruction along the coast.

  • 海啸在海岸沿线造成了广泛的破坏。

• undergo [ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ] v. 经历，承受
  • She had to undergo surgery to remove the tumor.

  • 她必须接受手术切除肿瘤。

• undertake [ˌʌndərˈteɪk] v. 承担，从事；承诺，答应；
  • The company will undertake a new project next year.

  • 公司将在明年承担一个新项目。

• unfold [ʌnˈfoʊld] v. 展开，揭露
  • The story of the mystery slowly begins to unfold.

  • 这个谜团的故事慢慢开始展开。

• unite [juˈnaɪt] v. 统一，联合
  • The two countries decided to unite their efforts to fight climate change.

  • 这两个国家决定联合起来应对气候变化。

• unity [ˈjuːnəti] n. 统一，团结
  • The team’s unity was what helped them win the championship.

  • 团队的团结是帮助他们赢得冠军的关键。

• variation [ˌveriˈeɪʃən] n. 变化，变异
  • There is a lot of variation in the weather patterns during this time of year.

  • 每年这个时候天气模式变化很大。

• vertical [ˈvɜrtɪkl] adj. 垂直的，竖直的
  • She carefully climbed the steep vertical cliff.

  • 她小心地爬上陡峭的垂直悬崖。

• viewpoint [ˈvjuːpɔɪnt] n. 观点，看法
  • His viewpoint on the issue was quite different from mine.

  • 他对这个问题的观点与我的相当不同。

• visa [ˈviːzə] n. 签证
  • I need to apply for a visa before I can travel to that country.

  • 我需要申请签证才能前往那个国家。

• voluntary [ˈvɑːlənteri] adj. 自愿的，志愿的
  • She decided to do voluntary work at the local homeless shelter.

  • 她决定在当地的无家可归者庇护所做志愿工作。

• volunteer [ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr] n. 志愿者
  • Many volunteers showed up to help with the charity event.

  • 许多志愿者来帮助慈善活动。

• welfare [ˈwelfer] n. 福利，幸福
  • The government provides welfare assistance to those in need.

  • 政府为有需要的人提供福利援助。

• wheat [wiːt] n. 小麦
  • Farmers in this region grow a lot of wheat.

  • 这个地区的农民种了很多小麦。

• widespread [ˈwaɪdspred] adj. 广泛的，普遍的
  • The news of the scandal quickly became widespread.

  • 丑闻的消息很快传开了。

• withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] v. 撤回，退回
  • He decided to withdraw his application for the job.

  • 他决定撤回申请这份工作的申请。

• workforce [ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs] n. 劳动力，全体员工
  • The company has a diverse workforce from all over the world.

  • 公司的员工来自世界各地，具有多样性。

• workplace [ˈwɜːrkpleɪs] n. 工作场所
  • We spend a lot of time in the workplace, so it’s important to have a positive work environment.

  • 我们在工作场所花费了很多时间，所以拥有积极的工作环境非常重要。

• workshop [ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp] n. 车间，工作室
  • My dad spends most of his time in his workshop, where he builds furniture.

  • 我爸爸大部分时间都在他的车间里，他在那里制作家具。

• wrist [rɪst] n. 手腕
  • She injured her wrist while playing tennis, so she had to wear a brace.

  • 她在打网球时受伤了，所以她不得不戴上护腕

C1

a

abolish v.
abortion n.
absence n.
absent adj.
absurd adj.
abuse n., v.
academy n.
accelerate v.
acceptance n.
accessible adj.
accomplishment n.
accordingly adv.
accountability n.
accountable adj.
accumulate v.
accumulation n.
accusation n.
accused n.
acid adj.
acquisition n.
activation n.
activist n.
acute adj.
adaptation n.
adhere v.
adjacent adj.
adjustment n.
administer v.
administrative adj.
administrator n.
admission n.
adolescent n.
adoption n.
adverse adj.
advocate n., v.
aesthetic adj.
affection n.
aftermath n.
aggression n.
agricultural adj.
aide n.
alert v., n., adj.
alien adj.
align v.
alignment n.
alike adv., adj.
allegation n.
allege v.
allegedly adv.
alliance n.
allocate v.
allocation n.
allowance n.
ally n.
aluminum n.
amateur adj., n.
ambassador n.
amend v.
amendment n.
amid prep.
analogy n.
anchor n.
angel n.
anonymous adj.
apparatus n.
apparel n.
appealing adj.
appetite n.
applaud v.
applicable adj.
appoint v.
appreciation n.
arbitrary adj.
architectural adj.
archive n.
arena n.
arm v.
array n.
articulate v.
ash n.
aspiration n.
aspire v.
assassination n.
assault n., v.
assemble v.
assembly n.
assert v.
assertion n.
assurance n.
asylum n.
atrocity n.
attain v.
attendance n.
attribute v., n.
auction n.
audit n.
authentic adj.
authorize v.
auto n.
autonomy n.
autumn n.
availability n.
await v.

b

backdrop n.
backing n.
backup n.
bail n.
ballot n.
bankruptcy n.
banner n.
bare adj.
barrel n.
bass n.
bat v.
battlefield n.
bay n.
beam n.
beast n.
behalf n.
behavioral adj.
beloved adj.
bench n.
benchmark n.
beneath prep.
beneficiary n.
betray v.
beverage n.
bind v.
biography n.
bishop n.
bizarre adj.
blade n.
blast n., v.
bleed v.
blend v., n.
bless v.
blessing n.
boast v.
bonus n.
booking n.
boom n.
bounce v.
boundary n.
bow v., n.
breach n., v.
breakdown n.
breakthrough n.
breed v., n.
broadband n.
browser n.
brutal adj.
buddy n.
buffer n.
bulk n.
burden n.
bureaucracy n.
burial n.
burst v.

c

cabinet n.
calculation n.
canvas n.
capability n.
capitalism n.
capitalist adj.
cargo n.
carriage n.
carve v.
casino n.
casualty n.
catalog n.
cater v.
cattle n.
caution n.
cautious adj.
cease v.
cemetery n.
chamber n.
chaos n.
characterize v.
charm n.
charter n.
choir n.
chronic adj.
chunk n.
circulate v.
circulation n.
citizenship n.
civic adj.
civilian n., adj.
clarity n.
clash n.
classification n.
cling v.
clinical adj.
closure n.
cluster n.
coalition n.
coastal adj.
cocktail n.
cognitive adj.
coincide v.
collaborate v.
collaboration n.
collective adj.
collision n.
colonial adj.

• columnist n.
• combat n., v.
• commence v.
• commentary n.
• commentator n.
• commerce n.
• commissioner n.
• commodity n.
• communist adj.
• companion n.
• comparable adj.
• compassion n.
• compel v.
• compelling adj.
• compensate v.
• compensation n.
• competence n.
• competent adj.
• compile v.
• complement v.
• complexity n.
• compliance n.
• complication n.
• comply v.
• composition n.
• compromise n., v.
• compute v.
• conceal v.
• concede v.
• conceive v.
• conception n.
• concession n.
• condemn v.
• confer v.
• confession n.
• configuration n.
• confine v.
• confirmation n.
• confront v.
• confrontation n.
• congratulate v.
• congregation n.
• congressional adj.
• conquer v.
• conscience n.
• consciousness n.
• consecutive adj.
• consensus n.
• consent n., v.
• conserve v.
• consistency n.
• consolidate v.
• constitute v.
• constitution n.
• constitutional adj.
• constraint n.
• consultation n.
• contemplate v.
• contempt n.
• contend v.
• contender n.
• content2 adj.
• contention n.
• continually adv.
• contractor n.
• contradiction n.
• contrary adj., n.
• contributor n.
• conversion n.
• convict v.
• conviction n.
• cooperate v.
• cooperative adj.
• coordinate v.
• coordination n.
• coordinator n.
• copper n.
• copyright n.
• correction n.
• correlate v.
• correlation n.
• correspond v.
• correspondence n.
• correspondent n.
• corresponding adj.
• corrupt adj.
• corruption n.
• costly adj.
• councilor n.
• counseling n.
• counselor n.
• counter (argue against) v.
• counterpart n.
• countless adj.
• coup n.
• courtesy n.
• craft v.
• crawl v.
• creator n.
• credibility n.
• credible adj.
• creep v.
• critique n.
• crown n.
• crude adj.
• crush v.
• crystal n.
• cult n., adj.
• cultivate v.
• curiosity n.
• custody n.
• cutting n.
• cynical adj.[

d

• dam n.
• damaging adj.
• dawn n.
• debris n.
• debut n.
• decision-making n.
• decisive adj.
• declaration n.
• dedicated adj.
• dedication n.
• deed n.
• deem v.
• default n.
• defect n.
• defensive adj.
• deficiency n.
• deficit n.
• defy v.
• delegate n.
• delegation n.
• delicate adj.
• demon n.
• denial n.
• denounce v.
• dense adj.
• density n.
• dependence n.
• depict v.
• deploy v.
• deployment n.
• deprive v.
• deputy n.
• descend v.
• descent n.
• designate v.
• desirable adj.
• desktop n.
• destructive adj.
• detain v.
• detection n.
• detention n.
• deteriorate v.
• devastate v.
• devil n.
• devise v.
• diagnose v.
• diagnosis n.
• dictate v.
• dictator n.
• differentiate v.
• dignity n.
• dilemma n.
• dimension n.
• diminish v.
• dip v.
• diplomat n.
• diplomatic n.
• directory n.
• disastrous adj.
• discard v.
• discharge v.
• disclose v.
• disclosure n.
• discourse n.
• discretion n.
• discrimination n.
• dismissal n.
• displace v.
• disposal n.
• dispose v.
• dispute n., v.
• disrupt v.
• disruption n.
• dissolve v.
• distinction n.
• distinctive adj.
• distort v.
• distress n., v.
• disturbing adj.
• divert v.
• divine adj.
• doctrine n.
• documentation n.
• domain n.
• dominance n.
• donor n.
• dose n.
• drain v.
• drift v.
• driving adj.
• drown v.
• dual adj.
• dub v.
• dumb adj.
• duo n.
• dynamic n.

e

• earnings n.
• ease n., v.
• echo v., n.
• ecological adj.
• educator n.
• effectiveness n.
• efficiency n.
• ego n.
• elaborate adj.
• electoral adj.
• elevate v.
• eligible adj.
• elite n.
• embark v.
• embarrassment n.
• embassy n.
• embed v.
• embody v.
• emergence n.
• empirical adj.
• empower v.
• enact v.
• encompass v.
• encouragement n.
• encouraging adj.
• endeavor n.
• endless adj.
• endorse v.
• endorsement n.
• endure v.
• enforce v.
• enforcement n.
• engagement n.
• engaging adj.
• enrich v.
• enroll v.
• ensue v.
• enterprise n.
• enthusiast n.
• entitle v.
• entity n.
• epidemic n.
• equality n.
• equation n.
• erect v.
• escalate v.
• essence n.
• establishment n.
• eternal adj.
• evacuate v.
• evoke v.
• evolutionary adj.
• exaggerate v.
• excellence n.
• exceptional adj.
• excess n., adj.
• exclusion n.
• exclusive adj.
• exclusively adv.
• execute v.
• execution n.
• exert v.
• exile n.
• expenditure n.
• experimental adj.
• expire v.
• explicit adj.
• explicitly adv.
• exploitation n.
• explosive adj., n.
• extract v.
• extremist n.

f

• facilitate v.
• faction n.
• fade v.
• fairness n.
• fatal adj.
• fate n.
• favorable adj.
• feat n.
• felony n.
• feminist adj., n.
• fiber n.
• fierce adj.
• filmmaker n.
• filter n., v.
• fine n., v.
• firearm n.
• fiscal adj.
• fit n.
• flaw n.
• flawed adj.
• flee v.
• fleet n.
• flesh n.
• flexibility n.
• flourish v.
• fluid n.
• footage n.
• foreigner n.
• forge v.
• formula n.
• formulate v.
• forth adv.
• forthcoming adj.
• foster v.
• fragile adj.
• franchise n.
• frankly adv.
• freshman n.
• frustrated adj.
• frustrating adj.
• frustration n.
• functional adj.
• fundraising n.
• funeral n.

gh

• gambling n.
• gathering n.
• gaze n., v.
• gear n.
• generic adj.
• genocide n.
• gig n.
• glance n., v.
• glimpse n.
• glorious adj.
• glory n.
• governance n.
• grace n.
• grasp v.
• grave (for dead person) n.
• grave (serious) adj.
• gravity n.
• grid n.
• grief n.
• grin v., n.
• grind v.
• grip n., v.
• gross adj.
• guerrilla n.
• guidance n.
• guilt n.
• gut n.
• hail v.
• halfway adv.
• halt v., n.
• handful n.
• handling n.
• handy adj.
• harassment n.
• hardware n.
• harmony n.
• harsh adj.
• harvest n., v.
• hatred n.
• haunt v.
• hazard n.
• heighten v.
• heritage n.
• hierarchy n.
• high-profile adj.
• hint n., v.
• homeland n.
• hook v.
• hopeful adj.
• horizon n.
• horn n.
• hostage n.
• hostile adj.
• hostility n.
• humanitarian adj.
• humanity n.
• humble adj.
• hydrogen n.

i

• identification n.
• ideological adj.
• ideology n.
• idiot n.
• ignorance n.
• imagery n.
• immense adj.
• imminent adj.
• implementation n.
• imprison v.
• inability n.
• inadequate adj.
• inappropriate adj.
• incarcerate v.
• incarceration n.
• incidence n.
• inclined adj.
• inclusion n.
• incur v.
• indicator n.
• indictment n.
• indigenous adj.
• induce v.
• indulge v.
• inequality n.
• infamous adj.
• infant n.
• infect v.
• inflict v.
• influential adj.
• inherent adj.
• inhibit v.
• initiate v.
• inject v.
• injection n.
• injustice n.
• inmate n.
• inquire v.
• insertion n.
• insider n.
• inspect v.
• inspection n.
• inspiration n.
• instinct n.
• institutional adj.
• instruct v.
• instrumental adj.
• insufficient adj.
• insult n., v.
• intact adj.
• intake n.
• integral adj.
• integrated adj.
• integration n.
• integrity n.
• intellectual n.
• intensify v.
• intensity n.
• intensive adj.
• intent n.
• interactive adj.
• interface n.
• interfere v.
• interference n.
• interim adj.
• interior adj., n.
• intermediate adj.
• intersection n.
• intervene v.
• intervention n.
• intimate adj.
• intriguing adj.
• inventory n.
• investigator n.
• invisible adj.
• invoke v.
• involvement n.
• ironic adj.
• ironically adv.
• irony n.
• irrelevant adj.
• isolation n.

jkl

• judicial adj.
• jurisdiction n.
• just adj.
• justification n.
• keen adj.
• kidnap v.
• kidney n.
• kingdom n.
• landlord n.
• landmark n.
• lap n.
• large-scale adj.
• laser n.
• latter adj., n.
• lawmaker n.
• lawn n.
• lawsuit n.
• layout n.
• leak v., n.
• leap v., n.
• legacy n.
• legendary adj.
• legislation n.
• legislative adj.
• legislature n.
• legitimate adj.
• lengthy adj.
• lesbian adj.
• lesser adj.
• lethal adj.
• liable adj.
• liberal adj., n.
• liberation n.
• liberty n.
• lifelong adj.
• likelihood n.
• limb n.
• linear adj.
• lineup n.
• linger v.
• listing n.
• liter n.
• literacy n.
• liver n.
• lobby n., v.
• log n., v.
• logic n.
• long-standing adj.
• longtime adj.
• loom v.
• loop n.
• loyalty n.

m

• machinery n.
• magical adj.
• magnetic adj.
• magnificent adj.
• magnitude n.
• mainland n.
• mainstream n., adj.
• maintenance n.
• mandate n.
• mandatory adj.
• manifest v.
• manipulate v.
• manipulation n.
• manuscript n.
• march n., v.
• marginal adj.
• marine adj.
• marketplace n.
• mask n.
• massacre n.
• mathematical adj.
• mature adj., v.
• maximize v.
• meaningful adj.
• meantime n.
• medieval adj.
• meditation n.
• melody n.
• memo n.
• memoir n.
• memorial n.
• mentor n.
• merchant n.
• mercy n.
• mere adj.
• merely adv.
• merge v.
• merger n.
• merit n.
• methodology n.
• midst n.
• migration n.
• militant n., adj.
• militia n.
• mill n.
• minimal adj.
• minimize v.
• mining n.
• ministry n.
• minute2 adj.
• miracle n.
• misery n.
• misleading adj.
• missile n.
• mob n.
• mobile adj.
• mobility n.
• mobilize v.
• moderate adj.
• modification n.
• module n.
• momentum n.
• monk n.
• monopoly n.
• morality n.
• motive n.
• municipal adj.
• mutual adj.

no

• namely adv.
• nationwide adj.
• naval adj.
• neglect v.
• neighboring adj.
• nest n.
• net adj.
• newsletter n.
• niche n.
• noble adj.
• nod v.
• nominate v.
• nomination n.
• nominee n.
• nonetheless adv.
• nonprofit adj.
• nonsense n.
• noon n.
• notable adj.
• notably adv.
• notify v.
• notorious adj.
• novel adj.
• nursery n.
• objection n.
• oblige v.
• obsess v.
• obsession n.
• occasional adj.
• occurrence n.
• odds n.
• offering n.
• offspring n.
• operational adj.
• opt v.
• optical adj.
• optimism n.
• oral adj.
• organizational adj.
• orientation n.
• originate v.
• outbreak n.
• outing n.
• outlet n.
• outlook n.
• outrage n., v.
• outsider n.
• overlook v.
• overly adv.
• oversee v.
• overturn v.
• overwhelm v.
• overwhelming adj.

p

• pad n.
• parameter n.
• parental adj.
• parliament n.
• partial adj.
• partially adv.
• passing n.
• passive adj.
• pastor n.
• patent n.
• pathway n.
• patrol n., v.
• patron n.
• peak n.
• peasant n.
• peculiar adj.
• pension1 n.
• persist v.
• persistent adj.
• personnel n.
• petition n.
• philosopher n.
• philosophical adj.
• pioneer n., v.
• pipeline n.
• pirate n.
• pit n.
• plea n.
• plead v.
• pledge v., n.
• plug v., n.
• plunge v.
• pole n.
• poll n.
• pond n.
• pop v.
• portfolio n.
• portray v.
• postpone v.
• postwar adj.
• practitioner n.
• preach v.
• precedent n.
• precision n.
• predator n.
• predecessor n.
• predominantly adv.
• pregnancy n.
• prejudice n.
• preliminary adj.
• premier n.
• premise n.
• premium n.
• prescribe v.
• prescription n.
• presently adv.
• preservation n.
• preside v.
• presidency n.
• prestigious adj.
• presumably adv.
• presume v.
• prevail v.
• prevalence n.
• prevention n.
• prey n.
• privatization n.
• privilege n.
• probe n., v.
• problematic adj.
• proceeding n.
• proceeds n.
• processing n.
• processor n.
• proclaim v.
• productive adj.
• productivity n.
• profitable adj.
• profound adj.
• projection n.
• prominent adj.
• pronounced adj.
• propaganda n.
• proposition n.
• prosecute v.
• prosecution n.
• prosecutor n.
• prospective adj.
• prosperity n.
• protective adj.
• protocol n.
• province n.
• provincial adj.
• provision n.
• provoke v.
• psychiatric adj.
• pulse n.
• pump v., n.
• punch n., v.

qr

• query n.
• quest n.
• quota n.
• radar n.
• radical adj.
• rage n.
• raid n., v.
• rally n., v.
• ranking n.
• rape n., v.
• ratio n.
• rational adj.
• ray n.
• readily adv.
• realization n.
• realm n.
• rear adj., n.
• reasoning n.
• reassure v.
• rebel n.
• rebellion n.
• recipient n.
• reconstruction n.
• recount1 v.
• recruitment n.
• referendum n.
• reflection n.
• reform n., v.
• refuge n.
• refusal n.
• regain v.
• regardless adv.
• regime n.
• regulator n.
• regulatory adj.
• rehabilitation n.
• reign n., v.
• rejection n.
• relevance n.
• reliability n.
• reluctant adj.
• remainder n.
• remains n.
• remedy n.
• reminder n.
• removal n.
• render v.
• renew v.
• renowned adj.
• replacement n.
• reportedly adv.
• representation n.
• reproduce v.
• reproduction n.
• republic n.
• resemble v.
• reside v.
• residence n.
• residential adj.
• residue n.
• resignation n.
• resistance n.
• respective adj.
• respectively adv.
• restoration n.
• restraint n.
• resume v.
• retreat n., v.
• retrieve v.
• revelation n.
• revenge n.
• reverse v., n., adj.
• revival n.
• revive v.
• revolutionary adj.
• rhetoric n.
• rifle n.
• riot n.
• rip v.
• ritual n.
• robust adj.
• rock v.
• rod n.
• rookie n.
• roster n.
• rotate v.
• rotation n.
• ruling n.
• rumor n.

s

• sacred adj.
• sacrifice n., v.
• saint n.
• sake n.
• sanction n.
• say n.
• scattered adj.
• scope n.
• screw v., n.
• scrutiny n.
• seal v., n.
• secondly adv.
• secular adj.
• seemingly adv.
• segment n.
• seize v.
• seldom adv. selective adj.
• sensation n.
• sensitivity n.
• sentiment n.
• separation n.
• serial adj.
• settlement n.
• setup n.
• sexuality n.
• shareholder n.
• shatter v.
• shed v.
• sheer adj.
• shipping n.
• shoot n.
• shrink v.
• shrug v.
• sigh v., n.
• simulate v.
• simulation n.
• simultaneously adv.
• sin n.
• situated adj.
• skeptical adj.
• sketch n.
• skip v.
• slam v.
• slap v.
• slash v.
• slavery n.
• slot n.
• smash v.
• snap v.
• soak v.
• soar v.
• socialist adj.
• sole adj.
• solely adv.
• solidarity n.
• solo adj., n.
• sophomore n.
• sound adj.
• sovereignty n.
• spam n.
• span v., n.
• spare v.
• spark v.
• specialized adj.
• specification n.
• specimen n.
• spectacle n.
• spectrum n.
• spell n.
• sphere n.
• spin v., n.
• spine n.
• spotlight n.
• spouse n.
• spy n., v.
• squad n.
• squeeze v.
• stab v.
• stability n.
• stabilize v.
• stake n.
• standing adj.
• stark adj.
• statistical adj.
• steer v.
• stem n., v.
• stereotype n.
• stimulus n.
• stir v.
• storage n.
• straightforward adj.
• strain n.
• strand n.
• strategic adj.
• striking adj.
• strip (long narrow piece) n.
• strip (remove clothes/a layer) v.
• strive v.
• structural adj.
• stumble v.
• stun v.
• submission n.
• subscriber n.
• subscription n.
• subsidy n.
• substantial adj.
• substantially adv.
• substitute n., v.
• substitution n.
• subtle adj.
• suburban adj.
• succession n.
• successive adj.
• successor n.
• suck v.
• sue v.
• suicide n.
• suite n.
• summit n.
• superb adj.
• superintendent n.
• superior adj.
• supervise v.
• supervision n.
• supervisor n.
• supplement n., v.
• supportive adj.
• supposedly adv.
• suppress v.
• supreme adj.
• surge n., v.
• surgical adj.
• surplus n.
• surrender v.
• surveillance n.
• suspension n.
• suspicion n.
• suspicious adj.
• sustain v.
• swing v., n.
• sword n.
• symbolic adj.
• syndrome n.
• synthesis n.
• systematic adj.

t

• tackle n.
• tactic n.
• tactical adj.
• taxpayer n.
• tempt v.
• tenant n.
• tender adj.
• tenure n.
• terminal adj.
• terminate v.
• terrain n.
• terrific adj.
• testify v.
• testimony n.
• texture n.
• thankfully adv.
• theatrical adj.
• theology n.
• theoretical adj.
• thereafter adv.
• thereby adv.
• thoughtful adj.
• thought-provoking adj.
• thread n.
• threshold n.
• thrilled adj.
• thrive v.
• tide n.
• tighten v.
• timber n.
• timely adj.
• tobacco n.
• tolerance n.
• tolerate v.
• toll n.
• top v.
• torture n., v.
• toss v.
• total v.
• toxic adj.
• trace n.
• trademark n.
• trail n., v.
• trailer n.
• transaction n.
• transcript n.
• transformation n.
• transit n.
• transmission n.
• transparency n.
• transparent adj.
• trauma n.
• treaty n.
• tremendous adj.
• tribal adj.
• tribute n.
• trigger n.
• trio n.
• triumph n.
• trophy n.
• troubled adj.
• trustee n.
• tuition n.
• tumor n.
• turnout n.
• turnover n.
• twist v., n.

uvwy

• unconstitutional adj.
• undergraduate n.
• underlying adj.
• undermine v.
• undoubtedly adv.
• unify v.
• unprecedented adj.
• unveil v.
• upcoming adj.
• upgrade v., n.
• uphold v.
• utility n.
• utilize v.
• utterly adv.
• vacuum n.
• vague adj.
• validity n.
• vanish v.
• variable n., adj.
• varied adj.
• vein n.
• venture n., v.
• verbal adj.
• verdict n.
• verify v.
• verse n.
• versus conj.
• vessel n.
• veteran n.
• viable adj.
• vibrant adj.
• vice n.
• vicious adj.
• violate v.
• violation n.
• virtue n.
• vocal adj.
• vow v.
• vulnerability n.
• vulnerable adj.
• ward n.
• warehouse n.
• warfare n.
• warrant n., v.
• warrior n.
• weaken v.
• weave v.
• weed n.
• well n.
• well-being n.
• whatsoever adv.
• whereby adv.
• whip v.
• wholly adv.
• widen v.
• widow n.
• width n.
• willingness n.
• wipe v.
• wit n.
• withdrawal n.
• workout n.
• worship n., v.
• worthwhile adj.
• worthy adj.
• yell v.
• yield n., v.

Words

Sentences

• what do u say we put a nail clipper in our car?
• please get off of me(请从我身上下来)

• Please get off the vehicle/car.

• have u turned on the water heater?

• did u turn on the water heater? (你开了热水器了吗)

• “你开了热水器没” 可以翻译为 “Did you turn on the water heater?” 或者 “Have you turned on the water heater?”，两种方式都是可以的，视语境和口语习惯定。其中，”Did you turn on the water heater?” 更强调过去发生的动作，而”Have you turned on the water heater?” 则更强调现在的状态。

• the girl we picked up this morning, have u asked her whether(if) she needs a ride tomorrow morning ?

• have u asked the girl whom we picked up this morning whether she needs a ride tomorrow morning?

• have u asked the girl whom we picked up many weeks ago on Saturday?

• I have collected some sentences that we will frequently use in the future.

• I just had diarrhea.（我刚刚拉肚子了。[ˌdaɪəˈriːə]）

• I’m having diarrhea right now.（我现在正在拉肚子。）

• maybe we can have some roadside deep-fried skewers tonight? (也许今晚我们可以吃路边炸串？注: 在美国，炸串通常被称为”deep-fried skewers”, skewer[ˈskjuːər])

• we’d better go to bady dragon city tomorrow bacasuse our car’s battery has 184km left.
• u ‘d better ask her right now in case u forget later

morning

1.我皮带在哪?
2.我衣服在哪?
a.在书房的椅子上
b.在门把手上
c.在卧室的椅子上
3.你先出去按电梯
4.你关了空调了吧
5.我得先去丢垃圾
6.你能帮我拿一下垃圾吗?
a.可以的, 给我吧
7.等下有顺风车单子吗?
a.没有
b.有一个, 去你公司的方向有一个, 8:10分要到他那里
c.有一个, 回我公司的方向有一个, 8:55要到他那里
8.哇, 这么多车
9.去他那里有多远?
10.去他那里要花多久?
a.去他那里估计要花十分钟
11.车子提前开了空调没?
a.还没开, 那我开一下
b.开了的

1.Where’s my belt?
2.Where are my clothes?
a. On the chair in the study.
b. On the doorknob(knob: 旋钮;把手).
c. On the chair in the bedroom.
3.could You go out first and press the elevator button?
4.Did you turn off the air conditioning?
5.I need to take out the trash first.
6.Could you help me take out the garbage(trash)?
a. Sure, hand it to me.
7.Do you have any rideshare orders to pick up someone later?(Will there be any rideshare requests later?)
a. None.
b. yes, there’s one heading towards your company; it’s scheduled to arrive there by 8:10.
c. yes, there’s one heading back to my company’s direction; it’s scheduled to arrive by 8:55.
d. yes, there’s one heading back to my company’s direction; we need to be there at his/her/their place before 8:55 to pick him/her/them up.
8.Wow, so many cars.
a.it’s so crowded on the road.
b.the traffic is terrible
c.there’s so much traffic
9.How far is it to his place?
10.How long does it take to get there?
a. It should take about ten minutes to get there.
11.Did you turn on our car’s air conditioning ahead of time?
a.yes, i did, it’s already on
b.no, i didn’t, i turn it on now
12.have u turned on the car’s AC in advance?
a. no, It hasn’t been turned on yet, so I’m gonna turn it on right now.
b. yes, It’s on already.
13.
14.
15.

noon

1.我忘记点外卖了
a.那你准备去食堂去吃吗?
2.准备去食堂吃饭
3.困了，睡个午觉
4.准备去车里睡午觉
5.吃完中午饭了
6.

1.I forgot to order takeout.
a.Are you planning to go to the cafeteria(/ ˌkæfəˈtɪriə /) to eat then?
2.i’m Going to the cafeteria for a meal today.
3.i’m tired, i’m gonna take a nap.
4.i’m gonna take a nap in the car.
5.Just finished lunch.
6.

afternoon

1.你今天几点下班？
a.我今早9:30到的公司, 所以我大概在下午6:30下班
2.你下午什么时间来接我？
3.还需要多久到我这里？
a.估计还要10分钟
4.今晚吃什么？炸串还是宝龙？
a.吃炸串吧, 你问问路边摊炸串今晚要出摊吗?
b.吃宝龙吧, 车子只还有80多公里的电了, 顺便去充个电
5.你最好提前15分钟左右告诉我你快到我这里了，因为我需要一点时间做准备
a.好的, 到时候我会提前三分钟给你打电话
6.今天有快递吗？

1.What time do you get off work today?
a. I arrived at the office at 9:30 this morning, so I’ll probably leave work around 6:30 in the afternoon.
2.What time will you (come to) pick me up this afternoon?
3.How much longer until you can get here?
a.It’s probably going to take another 10 minutes.
b.probably another 10 minutes
4.What are we going to have for dinner tonight? roadside(路边) deep-fried(炸) Skewers(串 [ˈskjuːər] ) or going to baby dragon city for dry pot shrimp(虾 [ ʃrɪmp ]) and squid(鱿鱼 [/ skwɪd / ]) ?
a.Let’s have roadside(路边) deep-fried(炸) Skewers(串).
b.Do you mind checking if the roadside skewer vendor will be open tonight?
c.could u ask the roadside skewer vendor if they will come out tonight?
d.Let’s go to Bao Long city for dinner. the car only has around 80 kilometers of battery left, and we can also charge up it
e.The car only has a little over 80 kilometers of battery left, and we can also charge it up.
5.It would be best if you could let me know about 15 minutes before you arrive here. I need a bit of time to get ready.
a.It’s better if you tell me 15 minutes ahead of time that you’re almost here
b.It’s better if you tell me 15 minutes ahead that you’re almost here
c.Sure, I’ll give you a call three minutes in advance when I’m almost there.
6.do u have any packages (deliveries) to pick up(collect:收集)?
7.

After Getting Home

1.要吃水果吗？
a.吃, 有啥水果?
2.要吃冰棍吗？或者冰淇淋？
3.太热了，赶紧开空调
4.空调温度太低了，调高一点
5.空调开到多少度了？
6.我先玩一会游戏
7.让我们开始复习昨天的那篇文章吧
8.下一篇文章你已经写好到腾讯文档里了吗?
9.你今天背单词了吗？
a.背了, 我已经背到了牛津5000词b开头的单词了
b.没背, 给忘了
c.没背, 今早到公司太晚了
d.没背, 中午太忙了
e.背了，但是还没完成今天预计的单词数量
10.下一篇文章我已经查好生词并预习了

1.Do you want some fruit?
a.Yes, what kind of fruit do you have?
b.
2.Do you want a popsicle[ˈpɑːpsɪk(ə)l]?(美国人通常称呼冰棒为 “popsicle”，这是一种商标名称，也是冰棒的一种普遍称呼。此外，有些地区也会使用 “ice pop” 或者 “freezie” 这些术语来称呼冰棒。) Or maybe some ice cream?
3.It’s so hot, let’s turn on the air conditioning quickly.
4.The air conditioning is set too low, let’s raise the temperature a bit.
a.the air conditioning temperature is too low, it’s cold here, could u raise it a bit?
b.could u turn up the air conditioning a bit?
c.could u raise the temperature on the air conditioning?
d.what’s the temperature on the air conditioning right now?
e.what’s the temperature that the air conditioning is currently set at?
f.what temperature is the air conditioning set to at the moment?
5.What temperature is the air conditioning set to?
6.I’ll play games for a while first.
7.Let’s start reviewing that article from yesterday.
a.let’s review the article we learned yesterday.
8.Have you already written the next article in Tencent Docs?
9.Did you study any vocabulary words today?
a.did u review any vocabulary words today?
b.Yes, I’ve already memorized the words starting with ‘b’ in the Oxford 5000 list.
c.b. No, I forgot.
d.c. No, I was late to the office this morning.
e.d. No, I was too busy at noon.
f.e. Yes, but I haven’t completed today’s target word count yet.
10.I’ve previewed the next article and translated the new words in it..

before sleeping

1.我今晚需要洗头
2.我明天早上要洗头
3.我准备去洗澡了
4.你开了热水器吗？
a.开了的, 已经开了十多分钟了
b.开了的, 7点多开的
5.我准备刷牙了
6.帮我拿一下牙刷过来
7.就开始剔牙了?
8.剔牙吧
9.你已经剔牙了吗?
10.我困了，想去睡觉了
11.你定好明天早上起床的闹钟了吗？
12.明天我们几点出发？
13.明早有顺风车的订单吗？

1.I need to wash my hair tonight.
2.I’m going to wash my hair tomorrow morning.
3.I’m getting ready to take a shower.
4.Did you turn on the water heater?
a. Yes, it’s on. It’s been on for over ten minutes.(现在完成进行时态)
b. Yes, it’s on. I turned it on around 7 o’clock.
5.I’m going to brush my teeth now.
6.Could you bring(拿过来, 拿走是take) the toothbrush to me, please?
7.are u already flossing(floss n. 牙线 v. 用牙线剔牙)? it’s too early !
8.we better start flossing.
9.Have you flossed yet?
10.I’m tired and wanna go to sleep.
11.Have you set the alarm clock for waking up tomorrow morning?
12.What time are we leaving tomorrow?
a.使用 “will” 的句子可以是：”When will we leave tomorrow?”
b.这个句子使用了 “will”，表示询问未来的计划。但需要注意的是，”will” 在这种情况下并不是必须的，因为 “are” 也能够表示一个未来的行动。参考

https://baike.baidu.com/item/现在进行时表将来/2441166

以下是几个使用进行时态表示将来的例句：

1. I am meeting my friend at the restaurant tonight. （今晚我要在餐厅见我朋友。）
2. We are going to the beach this weekend. （这个周末我们要去海滩。）
3. She is flying to Paris tomorrow morning. （明天早上她要飞往巴黎。）
4. They are having a party next month. （他们下个月要举办派对。）
   c.这些句子中的 “am meeting”、”are going”、”is flying” 和 “are having” 都是进行时态，但它们都表示将要发生的未来行动。
   13.do u have any rideshare orders for tomorrow morning?

common

1.我身上很痒，荨麻疹发作了
2.- what do u say we put a nail clipper in our car?
3.- please get off of me(请从我身上下来)
4.- Please get off the vehicle/car.
5.
6.- have u turned on the water heater?
7.- did u turn on the water heater? (你开了热水器了吗)
8.- > “你开了热水器没” 可以翻译为 “Did you turn on the water heater?” 或者 “Have you turned on the water heater?”，两种方式都是可以的，视语境和口语习惯定。其中，”Did you turn on the water heater?” 更强调过去发生的动作，而”Have you turned on the water heater?” 则更强调现在的状态。
9.
10.- the girl we picked up this morning, have u asked her whether(if) she needs a ride tomorrow morning ?
11.- have u asked the girl whom we picked up this morning whether she needs a ride tomorrow morning?
12.- have u asked the girl whom we picked up many weeks ago on Saturday?
13.
14.- I have collected some sentences that we will frequently use in the future.
15.
16.- I just had diarrhea.（我刚刚拉肚子了。[ˌdaɪəˈriːə]）
17.- I’m having diarrhea right now.（我现在正在拉肚子。）
18.
19.- maybe we can have some roadside deep-fried skewers tonight? (也许今晚我们可以吃路边炸串？注: 在美国，炸串通常被称为”deep-fried skewers”, skewer[ˈskjuːər])
20.- we’d better go to bady dragon city tomorrow bacasuse our car’s battery has 184km left.
21.- u ‘d better ask her right now in case u forget later
22.

Phrases

表示时间点的介词用法

• On：用于表示特定的某一天或日期，如：on Monday, on July 4th。
• At：用于表示具体的某一时刻或时间，如：at 3 o’clock, at noon(因为 noon 在英语中专门指代 12点)。
• In：用于表示一段时间内，如：in the morning, in May, in 2022。
• By：用于表示在某个时间之前完成某事，如：finish the task by 5 p.m.。
• From…to：用于表示从某一时间开始到另一时间结束，如：from Monday to Friday。
• Between…and：用于表示两个时间点之间的时间，如：between 4 and 6 p.m.。

需要注意的是，有些时间点介词的使用是固定的，但有些情况下也需要根据具体语境进行判断。

a few和a bit的区别

“a few” 和 “a bit” 都是用来表示数量的词组，但在使用上有一些区别。

1. “A few” 表示一个较小的数量，通常是指两个或更多个，但不多于五个。它强调数量的限制和有限性。例如：

   • “I have a few books on the shelf.”（我书架上有几本书。）
   • “He has a few friends coming over for dinner.”（他有几个朋友要来吃饭。）

2. “A bit” 表示，通常是指不多、不大的程度。它可以用来表示时间、空间、程度的少量。例如：

   • “I need to rest for a bit.”（我需要休息一会儿。）
   • “She speaks French a bit.”（她会一点点法语。）
   • “The coffee is a bit too hot.”（咖啡有点太烫了。）

总的来说，”a few” 表示数量有限但不多，而 “a bit” 主要用来表示程度轻微或程度不高。

各种常见缩写

参考: https://english.cool/id-aint/

英文縮寫	英文原形	中文意思	例句1	例句2
I’d	I would / I had	我會 …、我曾 …	would: If we were in a movie, I’d run away with you.	had: I’d already called him several times.
ain’t	am not / are not / is not/ have not / has not	不是、並非	is not: Don’t worry, she ain’t gonna say a word.	has not: Jackson says that he ain’t got the answers yet.
dunno	don’t know	不知道	” What happened here？” Jimmy asked. ” Dunno. ” Kevin answered.
Iono	I don’t know	我不知道	” Do you know what he’s doing？” Vince asked. ” Iono. ” Wayne replied.
coulda	could have	當時可以 …、當時可能 …	You coulda asked him to dinner.
shoulda	should have	當時應該 …	Blake realized that he shoulda begged her to stay.
woulda	would have	當時就會 …	If I had known that he was such a jerk, I woulda broken up with him earlier.

‘d的用法

在英语中，’d通常是“had”或“would”的缩写形式，可以表示过去完成时或条件语句中的虚拟语气。例如：

• I’d already finished my homework when you called. (I had already finished my homework when you called.)
• If I had more time, I’d visit my grandparents more often. (If I had more time, I would visit my grandparents more often.)
• you’d better get going. (其中'd表示had, had better表示”最好;建议或警告”)

Youtube origin URL

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1f47XwvQYA&list=PLhPfBpTj6VpTuTSndeBBzTMxvzpYDa8UE&index=3

1. Family Morning Routine

• good morning, Nicholas. it’s time for school.come on get out of bed.Jessica’s already up and dressed.
• good morning, mom.
• let’s check the weather out today.it’s looking a bit cloudy.looks like it’s gonna rain.So, we should take our umbrellas.the trees are blowing side to side. it means it’s a little windy but still a lovely morning.
  go to the bathroom and brush your teeth, then get dressed and come downstairs to get some breakfast
• okay, mom.
• what are we going to have for breakfast?
• we’re going to have bagel with eggs, bacon and cream cheese this morning.and strawberry blueberry smoothie.
• perfect.can i make the smoothie?
• yeah, sure.you need frozen strawberries,blueberries, almond milk and Greek yogurt.
• it sounds yummy.shall i also put some bananas?
• no, we should leave the banana out of this recipe to allow the flavors of the berries to shine.grab the blender, and add almond milk first.Then, toss in(加入) the strawberries, blueberries and Greek yogurt.blend it until smooth.you can add some cinnamon, too.
• it looks nice and thick(厚的, 浓稠的) and it tastes delicious.
• the egg bagel sandwiches are ready too.i’ve also added tomatoes and cucumbers(黄瓜).
• we are missing the main ingredient(组成部分): the ketchup.
• that is a yummy egg bagel sandwich.it’s so filling(让人容易填饱肚子的).now that(既然, 由于) we had breakfast, i guess we better get going.it looks like it’s getting nice out(它看起来天气正在变好。).
• that’s right. i thought it would rain.(过去将来时态)

2. House - Cleaning Day

-it’s the day we thoroughly(/ ˈθɜːrəli / 全面的) clean the whole house.
we throw(扔) away things we don’t need, pack up（打包） things to donate(捐赠) to the local(本地的) homeless(无家可归的) shelter(橱窗), clean all of the rooms and wash all of the windows.

-what exactly(精确地 ) do we have to do, mom?

-you must clean your rooms.
they are really messy(混乱的, 杂乱的).
clear your beds and chairs(椅子的复数) of all the items(物品) and be sure to put them in their appropriate(合适的) place.
clean under the beds, too.
then make your beds using fresh linens(linen 是亚麻布, linens 是床单).
vacuum the entire(整个的) room.
dust(尘土, 除尘) the shelves(shelf 的复数, 架子, 货架) and put the books that are on the floor in their right places.
clear(整理, 清理, 明白的, 易懂的) and clean(清洁) the dressers(梳妆台) and leave them in order(顺序).

-that’s a lot to do.

-we better get started.
we have a lot to do, indeed (事实上).
i have to do several loads of(loads of “大量的”) laundry（待洗的衣物） and clean the kitchen and the dining room.

-i’ll clean the living room(客厅) and the attic（顶楼）.
it’s getting full(满的 ) up there.
i don’t even remember what’s in there anymore.

-me neither.
we probably don’t need a lot of that stuff(东西).
what should we do with it?
i think i’m gonna have a garage(车库) sale next weekend

-yeah, that’s a great idea.
i have finished cleaning the windows.
that was a huge job.

-oh, good.let me check the list and see what we’ve done so far.
have you cleaned the counters(柜台)?

-yes, i have, so you can mark them as finished.

-okay, i’ll mark(标记) the windows off the list, too.
what about the floors?
have you vacuumed(vacuum 的过去分词, 意思是用吸尘器所做的清洁) and mopped(mop 的过去分词, n.拖把 v.用拖把清洁) them?

-i have done that too.
what else（其他） have we put on the list?

-dusting(v.除尘 n.尘土 dust 的现在进行时) the shelves.

-i already did that yesterday.

-oh, yeah, i remember. so i’ll cross(穿过) that off the list, too.

-so how about you? what have you done so far?

-i’ve cleaned the attic(顶楼).
i’ve made three piles（堆/ paɪl /）.
Keep, donate（捐赠[ˈdoʊneɪt]） or sell(卖), and trash(n. 垃圾, v. 当垃圾处理).
i found a few sentimental（[ˌsentɪˈmentl]情感的, 多愁善感的, mental 是精神的/思想的） items(物品) that I decided to keep.
there is so much more space（空间） now.
it looks great.

-wonderful.
i still have to clean the living room, then i’m done.
Okay.
i’ll go check on the kids now.

3. What’s for Dinner?

-mom, what’s for dinner?

-i could really go for something spicy（辛辣的） like chili(辣椒).

-spicy? i’m not into（不喜欢） spicy food right now.

-gee(（表示惊奇、感动或气恼）哇，哎呀；向右，前进，快（驾驭马牛等的吆喝声）), i’ve been so busy with house cleaning that i haven’t given dinner a single(单个的, 单一的, 单身的) thought.(so … that 结果副词从句)
Anyway, i don’t feel(在这种情况下，”feel” 是指你对某个活动或行为的心理感受或倾向。所以，”I don’t feel much like cooking” 的意思是你对做饭没有太大的兴趣或欲望。) much like cooking.
i’m just too tired to prepare(准备) a meal(一餐, 进餐) even a small one, plus(加法, 加, 在这里的意思是”而且, 外加”), there’s almost(几乎) nothing in the fridge(冰箱) because we didn’t make it to the grocery(杂货, 杂货店) store this weekend.

-what do you say we order(点餐; 顺序; 命令; 订购) some food?

-good idea, dad.
let’s order Chinese food.
don’t we have a menu somewhere?

-the last time we ordered from that place the food was greasy(油腻的) and it took them forever to deliver(投递, 运送).
but you know what?
there’s a new Greek restaurant downtown(n. 市中心, adv.在市中心 adj. 在市中心的).
i heard they deliver very fast.

-but doesn’t Greek would have lots of garlic(大蒜)?
just the thought of garlic turns me off(turn sb. off 让某人扫兴了, turn sb. on 让某人来兴趣了).
garlic’s good for you.
i can’t get enough of it myself.

-at this rate(速度) we’ll never get anything to eat.
i’m starving(饥饿的).
you two are too picky(adj. 挑剔的).

-let’s better order（订购） some pizza and put on a good movie.

-good idea.
i’m crazy about pizza.
in fact, my favorite is Hawaiian(夏威夷的, 夏威夷人).

-i don’t like Hawaiian(夏威夷的) pizza, i can’t stand(站立; 忍受) pineapple(菠萝） on pizza.
i prefer to eat fruit for dessert（甜点/ dɪˈzɜːrt /）, not with the main course（主菜）, so i’ll go for（选择） chicken pizza.

-i’ll have pepperoni(/ ˌpepəˈroʊni /意大利辣香肠).

-me too.

4. Grocery Shopping

“Grocery store” 和 “supermarket” 都是指卖食品和日用品的商店，但它们之间有一些区别。
“Grocery store” 通常是指规模较小、存货种类较少的商店，主要出售食品和日用品，如牛奶、面包、鸡蛋、洗衣粉等。这些商店可能只有一到两个过道，不提供购物车，而且通常只能接受现金或借记卡付款。
“Supermarket” 是指规模较大的商店，通常有许多个过道和多个部门，如食品、药品、家居、电器等。超市通常提供购物车，并接受多种付款方式。除了食品和日用品，超市还可能售卖其他商品，如家具、玩具等。
总的来说，”grocery store” 和 “supermarket” 的区别在于规模大小、存货种类和可接受的付款方式。

-mom asked me to go grocery（/ ˈɡroʊsəri /） shopping, but i need to finish my homework.
can you go for me, Nicholas?

-i guess i can.
what did mom want you to buy?

-some pork（猪肉）, fish, vegetables and milk.
You can buy some snacks（零食） too, like chocolate cookies.

-wh at kind of fish does mom want?

-mom wants some salmon（三文鱼） and some cod（鳕鱼/ kɑːd /
）.
Make sure that they are fresh.

-how much(为什么不用how many, 因为不知道要买多少, 因为有可能是买好多钱, 也有可能是买好多条, 或者是买多少斤, 所以不确定, 就用 how much 比较合适) salmon and cod should i buy?

-oh, buy four pieces of salmon fillet（ fɪˈleɪ 鱼片） and four pieces of cod filet.
do i need to buy some spices（/ spaɪs /香料） so mom can marinate（腌制/ ˈmærɪneɪt /） a fish?

-Yes, get some ground（磨碎的） pepper（胡椒粉/ ˈpepər /） and some garlic（大蒜/ ˈɡɑːrlɪk /）.

-how about vegetables?

-we need carrots, potatoes, cabbage（卷心菜/ ˈkæbɪdʒ /） and some lettuce（生菜/ ˈletɪs /）.
we need some fruit also.
what do you want?

-apples and bananas.
and how about some soft（柔软的） drinks(软饮料, 意为不含酒精的饮料)?

-no, buy some bottled（瓶装的/ ˈbɑːtld /） water instead.
it is healthier for us.

-oh, i just remembered.
we also need bread.
please put it on the list.
should i get one loaf（条（面包）） or two?

-two loaves.
you have quite（十分，非常） a few items（物品, 项目，条款） to take care of（照顾，照料）.
you need to get going.

-yes, the list is quite long.
by the time i get to the cashier（收银员/ kæˈʃɪr /） to pay, i will probably have a full shopping cart（购物车）.
Okay, i am all set（一切就绪） to go.
i’ll be back soon.

-thanks.

5. I’ll Fix It Myself

-the clothes dryer（烘干机） stopped working.
We need a new one.

• but this one is not so old.
  we just need to fix it.
  i can do it myself.
  it needs just a new moisture(水气,潮气) sensor(传感器).

• are you sure you can do it?
  it seems a complicated(complicate 意为’vt. 使…复杂化’; complicated 意为’adj. 复杂的’) job.
  better call the repair(v. 修理) man.

• i’m not going to let the repair guy rip me off(欺诈) and pay hundreds of dollars on this.
  i come from a long line of handy men.(“long line of” 的中文翻译是 “长系列的”，但在这个句子中，它是一个习语，表示某个特定品质或技能在一个家族或血统中代代相传。所以，“I come from a long line of handy men.” 这句话的意思是：我来自一个代代相传擅长做手工的家族。)
  my dadused to(“used to” 的中文翻译是 “过去常常” 或 “过去经常”。在英语中，”used to” 用来表示过去经常做的事情，但现在已经不再这样做了。 )
  fix everything - lawnmowers(lawn草坪/ lɔːn /; mower割草机 [ˈmaʊər]), cars, appliances(家用电器 [əˈplaɪəns]).
  his father was a house builder, one of his brothers built boats and one made furniture（家具）.
  i’ve been helping my dad and grandpa since i was a young child on anything so i think
  i can fix the dryer myself.
  i’ll have this thing running(让这个东西运行起来) in no time(“立刻，马上”), honey.
  i watched an instructional(instruct意为’v. 指导’, instruction 意为’n. 用法说明, 指示’, instructional 意为’adj. 指导的;教学的’) video so I know exactly（精确地） what to do.
  it’s done.
  it’s as good as new.
  i fixed the dryer.
  i took（take的过去式） it all apart(apart意为’分开’, take apart 意为’拆开’) and swapped out（替换） the sensor.
  now press(按压) start and see if it works.

-it works.
i had no idea you were so good with your hands.
you could definitely（明确地/ ˈdefɪnətli /） say that repairing（修复，repair） things has always been in your blood（血液）.

6. Decorating the House

-can you hold（抓牢） the end of this tape measure（卷尺）?

-sure. what’s this for?

-i’m taking some measurements（复数形式，尺寸） for new curtains（复数形式窗帘）.
didn’t you say the house needs doing over（do over 重新做，这里指重新装修）?

-what about measuring（measure 的 ing 形式，测量） the floor for a new carpet（地毯） and the walls for a new wallpaper?

-i thought we’d just fix up（修复） the wood（木质的） floor and use some paint（油漆） for the walls.

-okay, sounds good.

-we need to scrape off（用刀或其他工具从表面去除或清除某物） all the loose（零散的，松散的） flakes of paint（油漆片） before redecorating（重新装修（redecorate 的 ing 形式））.
tomorrow we’ll go out and pick out（挑选） some curtains and paint.

-i can’t wait.
Eh… shall we redecorate the hallway（门厅，走廊，过道）, too?

-we can consider（考虑） it.
maybe we can decorate it in a more traditional（传统的） way.

7. Family’s Expenses

-i went over the household budget and we’ve overspent this month.

our expenses are mounting.

we have to cut back on our shopping from now on.

-really?

that’s too bad.

we need to figure out how much money we’ve spent and what we’ve spent it on.

-okay.

let’s get the receipts out.

-let’s see.

we’ve spent $850 on our home loan payment, $300 on groceries, $111 on utilities,

$250 on gasoline, two hundred dollars on clothes, one hundred dollars on books,

a hundred fifty dollars on cell phones and four hundred dollars on entertainment last month.

-that’s $2361.

-we put five hundred dollars into the savings account.

that’s two hundred eighty sixty one dollars.

our paychecks add up to thirty one hundred dollars.

that means we don’t have any receiptsfor $239 dollars.
-right.
let’s think about it for a bit.
where do you think we can save money?
-Well, we could eat in more often.
that $400 for entertainment is mostly going to restaurants.
-yeah, that’s a good idea.

and you like to cook.

8. Electricity Bill

-did you see our last electricity bill?

-no. was it high?

-it was very high.

how much higher is it than usual?

-it is double the normal amount.

-wow.

that is high.

can we afford that?

-no.

we need to do some changes from now on to lower it.

-but what can we do?

-from now on we must unplug the unused electronic devices.

-next, we must adjust the water temperature to 48 degrees C.

it shouldn’t be hotter than that.

we can do our laundry using cold water.

that will save a bunch of money, because we’re not wasting hot water.

Also, we should run full loads.

instead of doing multiple small loads, we should do one big load.

-another way to save is to lower the temperature when we’re going to sleep at

night or when we’re not in the house.

-during the winter months, we can set the temperature to 18 degrees C.

during the hot summer days, we can increase the temperature to 24 degrees C.

so we’re not wasting our air conditioning’s energy cooling the house too much.

-exactly.

we can also change our regular light bulbs to LED.

that will save us another bunch of money.

we’ll be saving four to six times the energy.

-perfect.

we’ll do so from now on.

Review

1. Family Morning Routine

• @ morning, Nicholas. @@ time @ school. @ out @ bed.Jessica @@ up and dressed.
• good morning, mom.
• @@ check @ weather @@ . @@ looking @@ cloudy.@ like @@ gonna rain.So, @ @ take @ umbrellas.the trees @@ side @@. @ means @@ windy but @@ lovely @.
  @@@ bathroom and @@ teeth, then @ dressed and @ downstairs to @@ breakfast
• okay, mom.
• what @ we @@@@ breakfast?
• we @@@@ bagel with eggs, bacon and cream cheese this morning.and strawberry blueberry smoothie.
• perfect.can @@ the smoothie?
• yeah, sure.you need frozen strawberries,blueberries, almond milk and Greek yogurt.
• it @ yummy. shall @ also put @ bananas?
• no, we @@@ banana out @@ recipe to @@ flavors @@ berries @@. @ the blender, and add almond milk first.Then, (加入) the strawberries, blueberries and Greek yogurt.blend @@ smooth.you can add some cinnamon, too.
• it @ nice and (厚的, 浓稠的) and it @ delicious.
• the egg bagel sandwiches are ready too.@@ added tomatoes and (黄瓜).
• @@ missing @@(组成部分): the ketchup.
• that is a yummy egg bagel sandwich.it’s so (让人容易填饱肚子的).(既然, 由于) we @ breakfast, i guess @@@ going. (它看起来天气正在变好。).
• that’s right. i @ it @ rain.(过去将来时态)

2. House - Cleaning Day

-it’s the day we @(/ ˈθɜːrəli / 全面的) clean @whole@
we (扔) away things we don’t need, （打包） things to (捐赠) to the(本地的) (无家可归的) (橱窗), clean @@@ rooms and @@@ the windows.

-what (精确地 ) @@ have to do, mom?

-you must clean your rooms.
they are really (混乱的, 杂乱的).
clear your beds and (椅子的复数) of all the (物品) and @ sure @ @ them@@ (合适的) place.
clean @ the beds, too.
then @ your beds @ fresh (linen 是亚麻布, linens 是床单).
@ the (整个的) room.
(尘土, 除尘) the (shelf 的复数, 架子, 货架) and put the books that @@@ floor @ their right places.
(整理, 清理, 明白的, 易懂的) and (清洁) the (梳妆台) and @ them in (顺序).

-that’s a lot @@.

-we better get @.
we have a lot to do, (事实上).
i have to do several (loads of “大量的”)（待洗的衣物） and clean the kitchen and the dining room.

-i’ll clean the (客厅) and the （顶楼）.
it’s getting (满的 ) @@.
i don’t even remember @@@there anymore.

-me @.
we probably don’t need a lot of that (东西).
what @ we do @ it?
i think i’m gonna have a (车库) sale next weekend

-yeah, that’s a great idea.
i @ finished @ the windows.
that was a huge job.

-oh, good.let me check the list and see what we@@ so far.
@ you cleaned the (柜台)?

-yes, i @, so you can mark them @ finished.

-okay, i’ll (标记) the windows @ the list, too.
what about the floors?
have you (vacuum 的过去分词, 意思是用吸尘器所做的清洁) and (mop 的过去分词, n.拖把 v.用拖把清洁) them?

-i @ done that too.
what （其他） @ we @ on the list?

-(v.除尘 n.尘土 dust 的现在进行时) the shelves.

-i already @ that yesterday.

-oh, yeah, i remember. so i’ll (穿过) that @ the list, too.

-so how about you? what @ you done so far?

-i’ve cleaned the (顶楼).
i’ve made three （堆/ paɪl /）.
Keep, （捐赠[ˈdoʊneɪt]） or (卖), and (n. 垃圾, v. 当垃圾处理).
i found a few （[ˌsentɪˈmentl]情感的, 多愁善感的, mental 是精神的/思想的） (物品) @ I decided to @.
there is so much more （空间） now.
it @ great.

-wonderful.
i still have to clean the living room, then i’m @.
Okay.
i’ll @ check @ the kids now.

3. What’s for Dinner?

-mom, @@ for dinner?

-i @ really @@ something spicy（辛辣的） @ chili(辣椒).

-spicy? i’m （不喜欢） spicy food right now.

-gee(（表示惊奇、感动或气恼）哇，哎呀；向右，前进，快（驾驭马牛等的吆喝声）), i @@ so busy @@@ that i haven’t @@ a single(单个的, 单一的, 单身的) thought.(so … that 结果副词从句)
Anyway, i don’t @(在这种情况下，”feel” 是指你对某个活动或行为的心理感受或倾向。所以，”I don’t feel much like cooking” 的意思是你对做饭没有太大的兴趣或欲望。) much like cooking.
i’m just @@ to (准备) a (一餐, 进餐) even a small one, plus(加法, 加, 在这里的意思是”而且, 外加”), there’s (几乎) @ in the (冰箱) because we @@@@ to the (杂货, 杂货店) store this weekend.

-@@@ say we @(点餐; 顺序; 命令; 订购) some food?

-good @, dad.
@@@ Chinese food.
don’t we @@@ somewhere?

-@@@ we @@ that place the food was (油腻的) and it took them forever to @(投递, 运送).
but you know what?
@@ a new Greek restaurant (n. 市中心, adv.在市中心 adj. 在市中心的).
@@ they deliver very @.

-but doesn’t Greek @ have @@ garlic(大蒜)?
just the thought of garlic @@@ (turn sb. off 让某人扫兴了, turn sb. on 让某人来兴趣了).
garlic’s @@ you.
i can’t @@@ it myself.

-at this @ (速度) we’ll never @@ to eat.
i’m @(饥饿的).
you two @ too @ (adj. 挑剔的).

-@@ better （订购） @ pizza and @@ a good movie.

-good idea.
i’m crazy @ pizza.
@ fact, my @ is @ (夏威夷的, 夏威夷人).

-i dont like Hawaiian(夏威夷的) pizza, i can’t (站立; 忍受) (菠萝） @ pizza.
i prefer @eat fruit @ （甜点/ dɪˈzɜːrt /）, not with the （主菜）, so i’ll （选择） chicken pizza.

-i’ll @ pepperoni(/ ˌpepəˈroʊni /意大利辣香肠).

-me too.

4. Grocery Shopping

“Grocery store” 和 “supermarket” 都是指卖食品和日用品的商店，但它们之间有一些区别。
“Grocery store” 通常是指规模较小、存货种类较少的商店，主要出售食品和日用品，如牛奶、面包、鸡蛋、洗衣粉等。这些商店可能只有一到两个过道，不提供购物车，而且通常只能接受现金或借记卡付款。
“Supermarket” 是指规模较大的商店，通常有许多个过道和多个部门，如食品、药品、家居、电器等。超市通常提供购物车，并接受多种付款方式。除了食品和日用品，超市还可能售卖其他商品，如家具、玩具等。
总的来说，”grocery store” 和 “supermarket” 的区别在于规模大小、存货种类和可接受的付款方式。

-mom @ me to @ （杂货店/ ˈɡroʊsəri /） shopping, but i need @@my homework.
can you @@ me, Nicholas?

-i guess i can.
what @ mom want you @ buy?

-some （猪肉）, fish, vegetables @ milk.
You can buy some （零食） too, @ chocolate cookies.

-what @@ fish @ mom want?

-mom @ some （三文鱼） and some （鳕鱼/ kɑːd /
）.
@ sure that they @ fresh.

-(为什么不用how many, 因为不知道要买多少, 因为有可能是买好多钱, 也有可能是买好多条, 或者是买多少斤, 所以不确定, 就用 how much 比较合适) salmon and cod @@@?

-oh, buy four @@ salmon （ fɪˈleɪ 鱼片） and four @@ cod @.
@ i need @ buy @ （/ spaɪs /香料） so mom can （腌制/ ˈmærɪneɪt /） a fish?

-Yes, get some （磨碎的） （胡椒粉/ ˈpepər /） and some （大蒜/ ˈɡɑːrlɪk /）.

-how @ vegetables?

-we @ carrots, potatoes, （卷心菜/ ˈkæbɪdʒ /） and some （生菜/ ˈletɪs /）.
we need @ fruit also.
what @ you want?

-apples and bananas.
and how @ some （柔软的） (软饮料, 意为不含酒精的饮料)?

-no, buy some （瓶装的/ ˈbɑːtld /） water instead.
it is healthier @ us.

-oh, i just remembered.
we also need bread.
please @ it @ the list.
should i @ one （条（面包）） @ two?

-two loaves.
you have （十分，非常） @@（物品, 项目，条款） to （照顾，照料）.
you need to @@.

-yes, the list @ quite long.
by the time i @@ the （收银员/ kæˈʃɪr /） @ pay, i will probably @ a full shopping （购物车）.
Okay, i am （一切就绪） to go.
i’ll @@ soon.

-thanks.

5. I’ll Fix It Myself

-the clothes （烘干机） @ working.
We need a new one.

• but this one is not so old.
  we just need to fix it.
  i can do it myself.
  it needs just a new moisture(水气,潮气) sensor(传感器).

• are you sure you can do it?
  it seems a complicated(complicate 意为’vt. 使…复杂化’; complicated 意为’adj. 复杂的’) job.
  better call the repair(v. 修理) man.

• i’m not going to let the repair guy rip me off(欺诈) and pay hundreds of dollars on this.
  i come from a long line of handy men.(“long line of” 的中文翻译是 “长系列的”，但在这个句子中，它是一个习语，表示某个特定品质或技能在一个家族或血统中代代相传。所以，“I come from a long line of handy men.” 这句话的意思是：我来自一个代代相传擅长做手工的家族。)
  my dadused to(“used to” 的中文翻译是 “过去常常” 或 “过去经常”。在英语中，”used to” 用来表示过去经常做的事情，但现在已经不再这样做了。 )
  fix everything - lawnmowers(lawn草坪/ lɔːn /; mower割草机 [ˈmaʊər]), cars, appliances(家用电器 [əˈplaɪəns]).
  his father was a house builder, one of his brothers built boats and one made furniture（家具）.
  i’ve been helping my dad and grandpa since i was a young child on anything so i think
  i can fix the dryer myself.
  i’ll have this thing running(让这个东西运行起来) in no time(“立刻，马上”), honey.
  i watched an instructional(instruct意为’v. 指导’, instruction 意为’n. 用法说明, 指示’, instructional 意为’adj. 指导的;教学的’) video so I know exactly（精确地） what to do.
  it’s done.
  it’s as good as new.
  i fixed the dryer.
  i took（take的过去式） it all apart(apart意为’分开’, take apart 意为’拆开’) and swapped out（替换） the sensor.
  now press(按压) start and see if it works.

-it works.
i had no idea you were so good with your hands.
you could definitely（明确地/ ˈdefɪnətli /） say that repairing（修复，repair） things has always been in your blood（血液）.

6. Decorating the House

-can you hold the end of this tape measure?

-sure.

what’s this for?

-i’m taking some measurements for new curtains.

didn’t you say the house needs doing over?

-what about measuring the floor for a new carpet and the walls for a new wallpaper?

-i thought we’d just fix up the wood floor and use some paint for the walls.

-okay, sounds good.

-we need to scrape off all the loose flakes of paint before redecorating.

tomorrow we’ll go out and pick out some curtains and paint.

-i can’t wait.

Eh… shall we redecorate the hallway, too?

-we can consider it.

maybe we can decorate it in a more traditional way.

7. Family’s Expenses

-i went over the household budget and we’ve overspent this month.

our expenses are mounting.

we have to cut back on our shopping from now on.

-really?

that’s too bad.

we need to figure out how much money we’ve spent and what we’ve spent it on.

-okay.

let’s get the receipts out.

-let’s see.

we’ve spent $850 on our home loan payment, $300 on groceries, $111 on utilities,

$250 on gasoline, two hundred dollars on clothes, one hundred dollars on books,

a hundred fifty dollars on cell phones and four hundred dollars on entertainment last month.

-that’s $2361.

-we put five hundred dollars into the savings account.

that’s two hundred eighty sixty one dollars.

our paychecks add up to thirty one hundred dollars.

that means we don’t have any receiptsfor $239 dollars.
-right.
let’s think about it for a bit.
where do you think we can save money?
-Well, we could eat in more often.
that $400 for entertainment is mostly going to restaurants.
-yeah, that’s a good idea.

and you like to cook.

8. Electricity Bill

-did you see our last electricity bill?

-no. was it high?

-it was very high.

how much higher is it than usual?

-it is double the normal amount.

-wow.

that is high.

can we afford that?

-no.

we need to do some changes from now on to lower it.

-but what can we do?

-from now on we must unplug the unused electronic devices.

-next, we must adjust the water temperature to 48 degrees C.

it shouldn’t be hotter than that.

we can do our laundry using cold water.

that will save a bunch of money, because we’re not wasting hot water.

Also, we should run full loads.

instead of doing multiple small loads, we should do one big load.

-another way to save is to lower the temperature when we’re going to sleep at

night or when we’re not in the house.

-during the winter months, we can set the temperature to 18 degrees C.

during the hot summer days, we can increase the temperature to 24 degrees C.

so we’re not wasting our air conditioning’s energy cooling the house too much.

-exactly.

we can also change our regular light bulbs to LED.

that will save us another bunch of money.

we’ll be saving four to six times the energy.

-perfect.

we’ll do so from now on.

Unfamiliar

• continent: 大陆 [unfamiliar]
  • Africa is the second largest continent in the world.

  • 非洲是世界上第二大的大陆。

• gallery: 画廊 [unfamiliar]
  • The art gallery features works from famous artists around the world.

  • 这个艺术画廊展示了来自世界各地著名艺术家的作品。

• campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]: n. 运动 [unfamiliar]
  • They are conducting an anti-corruption campaign.

  • 他们正在进行一项反贪腐的宣传活动。

• narrative [ˈnærətɪv]: n. 记叙文，叙述；叙事技巧 adj. 叙述的；叙事体的 [unfamiliar]
  • The novel contains too much dialogue and not enough narrative.

  • 这部小说对话过多，而叙述不足。

• plot [plɒt]: n. 阴谋，密谋；情节；（专用的）小块地；（表现两个变量关系的）图表；<美>图表，地图；<美>底层平面图 v. 密谋，策划，绘制； 情节，图表。 [unfamiliar]
  • He is plotting revenge against his enemies.

  • 他正在v. 密谋着对他的敌人复仇。

• protest [ˈprəʊtest]: [unfamiliar]
  • People held a protest march to protest the government’s policies.

  • 人们举行示威游行，抗议政府的政策。

• receipt [rɪˈsiːt]: [unfamiliar]
  • She received a receipt for her purchase.

  • 她收到了购物收据。

• accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. [unfamiliar]
  • He was accused of stealing the money from the company’s safe.

  • 他被指控从公司保险箱里偷了钱。

• bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n. [unfamiliar]
  • Bacteria can be harmful to humans, but they also play an important role in the ecosystem.

  • 细菌对人类有害，但它们在生态系统中也扮演着重要的角色。

• bond [bɒnd] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The bond is currently priced at $900.

  • 这种债券当前定价为$900。

• budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The company had to cut its budget because of the economic downturn.

  • 由于经济下滑，公司不得不削减其预算。

• bunch [bʌntʃ] n. [unfamiliar]
  • She picked a bunch of flowers from the garden to decorate the table.

  • 她从花园里采了一串花来装饰桌子。

• capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • She is capable of handling multiple tasks at the same time.

  • 她是有能力的同时处理多项任务。

• cite [saɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
  • He cited several examples to support his argument.

  • 他引用了几个例子来支持他的论点。

• conduct [kənˈdʌkt] v., n. [unfamiliar]
  • He conducted a thorough[ˈθɜːroʊ] investigation into the matter.

  • 他对这件事进行了彻底的调查。

• congress [ˈkɒŋɡres] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The congress will vote on the proposed legislation next week.

  • 国会将在下周对拟议中的法案进行投票。

• conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] adj., n. (conservation n. 保护, 保存) [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He has conservative views on social issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage.

  • 他在社会问题，如堕胎和同性婚姻方面持保守的观点。

• consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的；前后如一的, 一贯的 (consistent 更强调的是前后一致性，而 constant 更强调的是稳定性和不变性。persistent 强调持续性) [unfamiliar]
  • She has been consistent in her efforts to improve her performance at work.

  • 她一直致力于提高自己在工作中的表现，持续不断。

  • She’s not very consistent in the way she treats her children.

  • 她对待孩子反复无常。

• constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj. 不变的；恒定的 [unfamiliar]
  • The noise from the construction site was a constant source of annoyance for the residents.

  • 建筑工地的噪音是居民不断的困扰。

• persistent [pərˈsɪstənt] 坚持不懈的, 持续的
  • 
  • I had a persistent cough for over a month.
  • 我持续咳嗽已经一个多月了。
• contemporary [kənˈtempəreri] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The artist’s work is considered to be a masterpiece of contemporary art.

  • 这位艺术家的作品被认为是当代的艺术的杰作。

• contest [ˈkɒntest] n., v. [unfamiliar]
  • He won first place in the singing contest last year.

  • 他去年在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。

• credit [ˈkredɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
  • She credited her success to hard work and dedication.

  • 她把自己的成功归功于勤奋和专注。

• crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • The company is facing a financial crisis and may have to lay off employees.

  • 公司面临财务危机，可能不得不裁员。

• criterion [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The selection committee used several criteria(criterion的复数形式) to evaluate the candidates.

  • 选拔委员会使用了几个标准来评估候选人。

• debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 辩论；讨论，v. 辩论；讨论 [unfamiliar]
  • The candidates engaged in a heated debate over healthcare reform.

  • 候选人们就医疗改革展开了激烈的辩论。

• decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 下降；减少，n. 下降；衰退 [unfamiliar]
  • The company’s profits have been declining for several years.

  • 该公司的利润已经连续几年下降。

• deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的，v. 慎重考虑 [unfamiliar]
  • The jury took several hours to reach a deliberate verdict.

  • 陪审团花了几个小时才作出慎重的判决。

• demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
  • The teacher demonstrated how to solve the math problem on the board.

  • 老师在黑板上演示了如何解决数学问题。

• desperate [ˈdespərət] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The refugees were in a desperate situation and needed immediate help.

  • 难民们处于绝望的境地，需要立即的帮助。

• discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n. 纪律；训练，v. 训练；惩罚 [unfamiliar]
  • The school has a strict discipline policy.

  • 学校有一套严格的纪律政策。

• division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n. 分开；分裂；部门 [unfamiliar]
  • The company has several divisions that specialize in different products.

  • 该公司有几个专门从事不同产品的部门。

• domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • She prefers to buy domestic products to support the local economy.

  • 她更喜欢购买国内的产品来支持当地经济。

• dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
  • The team has dominated the league for the past few years.

  • 这支队伍在过去几年里主导了联赛。

• emerge [ɪˈmɜːdʒ] v. 出现；浮出水面 [unfamiliar]
  • The sun emerged from behind the clouds.

  • 太阳从云层后面浮现了。

• enthusiasm [enˈθjuːziæzəm] n. [unfamiliar]
  • Her enthusiasm for the project was contagious.

  • 她对这个项目的热情是具有感染力的。

• estate [ɪˈsteɪt] n. 房地产；财产 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He inherited a large estate from his grandfather.

  • 他从祖父那里继承了一大笔财产。

• ethical [ˈeθɪkəl] adj. [unfamiliar] 通常指与特定职业、行业或社会规范相关的道德准则
  • It’s not ethical to cheat on an exam.

  • 在考试中作弊是不道德的。

• executive [ɪɡˈzekjʊtɪv] n. 执行官；高管，adj. 行政的；执行的 [unfamiliar]
  • chief executive officer

  • CEO

• feather [ˈfeðər] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The bird’s feathers were brightly colored.

  • 鸟的羽毛色彩鲜艳。

• fund [fʌnd] n. 基金；资金，v. 提供资金；资助 [unfamiliar]
  • The company raised funds to support the new project.

  • 公司筹集资金支持新项目。

• fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The fundamental principles of mathematics are the building blocks of higher-level concepts.

  • 数学的基本的原理是高层次概念的基石。

• genre [ˈʒɑːnrə] n. [unfamiliar]
  • I enjoy reading books of different genres.

  • 我喜欢阅读不同流派的书籍。

• gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] adv. [unfamiliar]
  • My mood gradually lightened.

  • 我的心情渐渐地好起来。

• grand [ɡrænd] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The grand entrance to the building was decorated with ornate carvings.

  • 建筑的宏伟的入口装饰着华丽的雕刻。

• hollow [ˈhɑːloʊ] adj. 空心的；凹陷的；空洞的 [unfamiliar]
  • The old tree had a hollow trunk.

  • 那棵老树的树干是空心的。

• household [ˈhaʊshoʊld] n. 家庭；家居，adj. 家庭的；家居的 [unfamiliar]
  • She manages the household finances.

  • 她管理家庭财务。

• impose [ɪmˈpoʊz] v. 强制实行；征税；把…强加于 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • The new law imposes stricter regulations on the industry.

  • 新法规对该行业强制实行更严格的监管。

• justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v. 证明…是正当的，为…辩护 [unfamiliar]
  • Can you justify your actions?

  • 你能证明你的行为是正当的吗？

• lean [liːn] v. 倾斜，靠着 [unfamiliar]
  • She leaned against the wall and closed her eyes.

  • 她靠在墙上闭上了眼睛。

• lively [ˈlaɪvli] adj. 活泼的，热闹的 [unfamiliar]
  • The party was a lively affair.

  • 派对很热闹。

• loan [ləʊn] n. 贷款，借款 [unfamiliar]
  • He took out a loan to buy a new car.

  • 他借款买了一辆新车。

• mass [mæs] n., adj. 大量的，质量，群众 [unfamiliar]
  • There was a mass of people on the street.

  • 街上有很多人。

• massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj. 巨大的，大规模的 [unfamiliar]
  • The earthquake caused massive damage.

  • 地震造成了巨大的破坏。

• measurement [ˈmeʒəmənt] n. 测量，度量 [unfamiliar]
  • The measurement of the room is 5 meters by 6 meters.

  • 房间的尺寸是5米乘6米。

• melt [melt] v. 融化，熔化 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • The ice melted in the sun.

  • 冰在阳光下融化了。

• military [ˈmɪləteri] adj., n. 军事的，军队 [unfamiliar]
  • He joined the military when he was 18.

  • 他18岁时加入了军队。

• mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] n. 矿物质 [unfamiliar]
  • Minerals are important for our health.

  • 矿物质对我们的健康很重要。

• minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. 部长，牧师 [unfamiliar]
  • The prime minister met with the foreign minister.

  • 总理会见了外交部长。

• minority [maɪˈnɒrəti] n. 少数派 [unfamiliar] (备注: 多数派是majority)
  • The minority of people in this country speak a different language.

  • 这个国家的少数人说其他语言。

• moral [ˈmɒrəl] adj., n. 道德的，寓意(指个人或社会对正确和错误的标准和价值观) [unfamiliar]
  • The story had a moral lesson.

  • 这个故事有一个道德的教训。

• motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n., adj. 发动机，机动的 [unfamiliar]
  • The car had a problem with its motor.

  • 这辆车发动机有问题。

• mount [maʊnt] v. 登上，骑上, 安装 [unfamiliar]
  • He mounted the horse and rode away.

  • 他骑上马匹离开了。

• multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] v. 乘，增加 [unfamiliar]
  • If you multiply 5 by 3, you get 15.

  • 如果你把5乘以3，得到15。

• negative [ˈneɡətɪv] n. 否定，负数 adj. 消极的 [unfamiliar]
  • He answered with a negative.

  • 他回答了一个否定。

• nerve [nɜːv] n. 神经，勇气, 胆量 [unfamiliar]
  • He had the nerve to ask for more money.

  • 他有胆量要求更多的钱。

• nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] adv. 然而，不过 [unfamiliar]
  • He was injured, nevertheless he continued to play.

  • 他受伤了，然而他继续比赛。

• notion [ˈnəʊʃn] n. 概念，想法 [unfamiliar]
  • I have no notion of what to do next.

  • 我不知道下一步该怎么做。

• numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj. 众多的，许多的 [unfamiliar]
  • There are numerous reasons why I can’t come.

  • 有很多原因我不能来。

• object [ˈɒbdʒekt] v. 反对 n. 物品 [unfamiliar]
  • She will object to the proposal at the meeting tomorrow.

  • 她明天在会议上会反对这个提议。

• objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n. 目的, 目标 adj. 客观的 [unfamiliar]
  • The objective of the project is to increase sales by 20%.

  • 这个项目的目标是将销售额增加20%

• obligation [ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən] n. [unfamiliar]
  • It is your obligation to pay your bills on time.

  • 按时支付你的账单是你的义务。

• oppose [əˈpəʊz] v. [unfamiliar]
  • The protesters opposed the new law.

  • 抗议者抵制新法律。

• organ [ˈɔːɡən] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The heart is an important organ in the human body.

  • 心脏是人体中重要的器官。

• outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The outcome of the election was a surprise to many people.

  • 选举的结果让许多人感到惊讶。

• outer [ˈaʊtə] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The outer planets in our solar system are all gas giants.

  • 我们太阳系中的外围的行星都是气态巨型行星。

• overall [ˌəʊvərˈɔːl] adj. 总体的; adv. 总的来说 [unfamiliar]
  • The overall goal of the company is to increase profits.

  • 公司的总体的目标是增加利润。

• pace [peɪs] n. 步速，（移动的）速度；（发生、进展、发展的）速度，节奏；v.（因担忧、紧张或不耐烦而）踱步，踱步于；（在赛跑中）为……定速度；为……领跑； [unfamiliar]
  • He walked at a slow pace.

  • 他以一个很慢的步速走了。

• passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n.（书、演讲、乐曲等的）段，章；（人生或体育赛事等中的）阶段；过道，走廊；（人群等中的）通道，通路；（人体的）管道；经过，穿过； [unfamiliar]
  • The novel has many poetic passages.

  • 这部小说有许多诗意的段落。

• permit [pəˈmɪt] v. 允许; n. 许可证 [unfamiliar]
  • The company will not permit employees to smoke on the premises.

  • 公司不允许员工在场地内吸烟。

• perspective [pəˈspektɪv] n.（观察问题的）视角，观点；透视（画）法；（几何）透视关系，投影比例；洞察力，判断力；景观，远景；角度；（声音）立体效果; adj. 透视的 [unfamiliar]
  • Clearly, from the schools’ perspective, there’s a lot of money to be saved.

  • 显然，从学校的视角来看，这可以省下很多钱。

• phenomenon [fɪˈnɒmɪnən] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon in the polar regions.

  • 极光是极地地区的自然现象。

• pitch [pɪtʃ] n. 音高，场地，推销； v. 投掷，推销。 [unfamiliar]
  • The pitch of the song was too high for me to sing.

  • 这首歌的音高对我来说太高了。

• plain [pleɪn] adj. 简单的，朴素的。 [unfamiliar]
  • She wore a plain white shirt.

  • 她穿了一件朴素的白衬衫。

• pointed [pɔɪntɪd] adj. 尖锐的，尖角的。 [unfamiliar]
  • The pointed roof of the tower was visible from far away.

  • 塔楼的尖顶从远处可见。

• positive [ˈpɑ:zətɪv] n. 肯定，正面，阳极。 adj. 正面的, 积极的 [unfamiliar]
  • He has a positive attitude towards life.

  • 他对生活持积极的态度。

• possess [pəˈzes] v. 拥有，具有。 [unfamiliar]
  • She possesses a great talent for singing.

  • 她具有非常出色的歌唱天赋。

• praise [preɪz] n. 赞扬，夸奖； v. 赞美，夸奖。 [unfamiliar]
  • The teacher praised the student for his hard work.

  • 老师因为学生的努力工作而表扬了他。

• preserve [prɪˈzɜ:rv] v. 维护, 保存(食品)，保护，腌制。 [unfamiliar] (reserve [rɪˈzɜ:rv] v. 预订，保留。n. 储备，保留； conserve v. 保护，保存；节省，节约)
  • We will do everything to preserve peace.

  • 我们将竭尽全力维护和平。

  • She learned how to preserve fruits and vegetables for the winter.

  • 她学会了如何保存水果和蔬菜过冬。

  • I’ll reserve a table for five.

  • 我要预订一个5人的餐位。

  • We should conserve oil and gas by making full use of other energy sources.

  • 我们应该通过充分利用其他能源节约石油和天然气。

• prime [praɪm] adj. 主要的，最好的，黄金时期的。 [unfamiliar]
  • He was in his prime when he won the championship.

  • 他在赢得冠军时正值黄金年华。

• principal [ˈprɪnsəpl] adj. 首要的，主要的，校长。 [unfamiliar]
  • The principal of the school greeted the students on the first day of class.

  • 学校的校长在上课的第一天向学生们问好。

• principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n. 原则，准则，道义。 [unfamiliar]
  • He always adheres to the principle of honesty.

  • 他始终坚持诚实的原则。

• procedure [prəˈsidʒər] n. 程序，步骤。 [unfamiliar]
  • The procedure must be followed in a specific order.

  • 步骤必须按照特定的顺序进行。

• propose [prəˈpoʊz] v. 建议，提议，求婚。 [unfamiliar]
  • He proposed a new idea for the company’s marketing strategy.

  • 他提出了公司的市场营销策略的新想法。

• prospect [ˈprɑ:spekt] n. 前景，展望，可能性。 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • The prospect of finding a job after graduation is uncertain.

  • 毕业后找到工作的前景是不确定的。

• psychology [saɪˈkɑ:lədʒi] n. 心理学。 [unfamiliar]
  • He studied psychology at university.

  • 他在大学学习了心理学。

• pursue [pərˈsu] v. 追求，追赶，继续进行。 [unfamiliar]
  • He decided to pursue his dreams and become a musician.

  • 他决定追求自己的梦想，成为一名音乐家。

• recall [riˈkɔl] v. 回忆起，召回。 [unfamiliar]
  • He couldn’t recall the name of the movie he saw last night.

  • 他忘记了昨晚看的电影的名字。

• recover [rɪˈkʌvər] v. 康复，恢复。 [unfamiliar]
  • He is recovering from a cold.

  • 他正在从感冒中康复。

• reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃən] n. 减少，削减。 [unfamiliar]
  • The company announced a reduction in staff.

  • 公司宣布裁员。

• regard [rɪˈɡɑ:rd] v. 关心，看待，尊重； 关注，尊敬。 [unfamiliar]
  • He regards his family and friends as the most important thing in his life.

  • 他认为他的家人和朋友是他生活中最重要的事情。

• regional [ˈridʒənl] adj. 地区的，区域的。 [unfamiliar]
  • The regional government is responsible for local affairs.

  • 地方政府负责本地事务。

• regulation [ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃn] n. 规定，条例，管理。 [unfamiliar]
  • The government has introduced new regulations to improve traffic safety.

  • 政府出台了新的规定以提高交通安全。

• relief [rɪˈlif] n. 宽慰，救济，浮雕。 [unfamiliar]
  • He felt a sense of relief when he passed the exam.

  • 当他通过考试时，他感到一种宽慰的感觉。

• rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依靠，信赖。 [unfamiliar]
  • She can rely on her friends for help.

  • 她可以依靠她的朋友来寻求帮助。

• remark [rɪˈmɑ:rk] n. 备注，评论； v. 评论，谈论。 [unfamiliar]
  • His remark about her weight was uncalled for.

  • 他关于她体重的评论是不必要的。

• representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n. 代表，代理人； 代表性的。 [unfamiliar]
  • The representative from the company gave a presentation about their products.

  • 该公司的代表介绍了他们的产品。

• reputation [ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃn] n. 声誉，名誉。 [unfamiliar]
  • The company has a good reputation for quality products.

  • 该公司以产品质量好而著称。

• reserve [rɪˈzɜ:rv] n. 储备，保留； v. 预订，保留。 [unfamiliar]
  • She made a reservation for a hotel room.

  • 她预订了一间酒店房间。

• resident [ˈrezədənt] n. 居民，住户； 居住的。 [unfamiliar]
  • The residents of the neighborhood are complaining about the noise.

  • 社区居民正在抱怨噪音。

• resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. 抵抗，抗拒。 [unfamiliar]
  • He can’t resist eating chocolate.

  • 他忍不住要吃巧克力。

• resort [rɪˈzɔrt] n. 度假胜地，手段； v. 诉诸于。 [unfamiliar]
  • They decided to take a beach resort for their holiday.

  • 他们决定去海滩度假。

• retain [rɪˈteɪn] v. 保持，保留，记住。 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He has the ability to retain information easily.

  • 他有记忆信息的能力。

• reveal [rɪˈvil] v. 揭示，透露。 [unfamiliar]
  • The investigation revealed some surprising facts.

  • 调查揭示了一些令人惊讶的事实。

• rid [rɪd] v. 摆脱，除去。 [unfamiliar]
  • He wanted to rid himself of the bad habit of smoking.

  • 他想摆脱吸烟的不良习惯。

• rub [rʌb] v. 擦，摩擦，揉。 [unfamiliar]
  • His sore muscles needed some rubbing to ease the pain.

  • 他的酸痛肌肉需要一些摩擦来缓解疼痛。

• rubber [ˈrʌbər] n. 橡胶，橡皮； 橡胶制的。 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He wants to replace the rubber soles on his shoes.

  • 他想要更换鞋子上的橡胶鞋底。

• rural [ˈrʊrəl] adj. 农村的，乡下的。 [unfamiliar]
  • She enjoys the peace and quiet of rural life.

  • 她喜欢乡村生活的安静和祥和。

s

• satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 卫星 [unfamiliar]
  • The satellite is used for communication between Earth and space.

  • 卫星被用来进行地球和空间之间的通讯。

• sector [ˈsektər] n. 区域，部分；（尤指商业、贸易等的）部门，行业；小群体；（尤指军队控制的）分区，防区；（磁盘上的）扇区； 扇形，扇形面；函数尺，象限仪 [unfamiliar]
  • The IT sector has been growing rapidly in recent years.

  • 近年来IT部门一直在快速发展。

  • sector和division都可以表示组织或公司中的部分或部门 ; sector强调的是行业或领域，而division强调的是组织或公司内的一个具体部门

  • the financial sector (金融行业)
  • the marketing division (市场营销部门)
• senate [ˈsenət] n. 参议院 [unfamiliar]
  • The bill was approved by the Senate.

  • 这项议案已经获得参议院的批准。

• sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] adj. 敏感的 (sensible明智的) [unfamiliar]
  • She is very sensitive to the cold weather.

  • 她对寒冷的天气很敏感。

• sentence [ˈsentəns] v. 宣判 [unfamiliar] n. 句子
  • The judge will sentence the criminal tomorrow.

  • 法官将在明天宣判罪犯。

• settle [ˈsetl] v. 定居 [unfamiliar]
  • They decided to settle in a small town in the countryside.

  • 他们决定在乡村的一个小镇上定居。

• severe [sɪˈvɪr] adj. 严重的，剧烈的 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He suffered severe injuries in the car accident.

  • 他在车祸中受了严重伤。

• shallow [ˈʃæloʊ] adj. 浅的 [unfamiliar]
  • The water in this pond is very shallow.

  • 这个池塘的水很浅。

• shift [ʃɪft] v. 转移 [unfamiliar]
  • The company will shift its focus to green energy in the future.

  • 未来公司将转向绿色能源领域。

• sincere [sɪnˈsɪr] adj. 真诚的 [unfamiliar]
  • He seemed sincere enough when he said he wanted to help.

  • 他表示愿意帮忙的时候，似乎是足够真诚的。

  • He sincerely appreciates your help.

  • 他adv. 发自内心地感谢你的帮助。

• slip [slɪp] v. 滑倒，失足；溜走，悄悄地走；迅速放置（某物），偷偷塞；（物）滑落，脱落；滑行，打滑; n. 滑，滑倒；滑动；（滑轮或其他装置因皮带、绳索打滑而导致的）转差，空转 [unfamiliar]
  • You slip on the banana skin.

  • 你被香蕉皮滑倒了。

  • She allowed victory to slip from her grasp.

  • 她听任胜利从手中溜走

  • The ground under her feet was a bit slippery, so she almost fell.

  • 她脚下的地面有些adj. 滑的，所以她差点摔倒。

• slope [sloʊp] n. 斜坡，斜面；山坡；滑雪斜坡；斜度，坡度； v. 倾斜，成斜坡；歪斜；悄悄地走，溜 [unfamiliar]
  • We hiked along the slope in the canyon.

  • 我们在峡谷中沿着n. 斜坡行进。

• somewhat [ˈsʌmˌwʌt] adv. [unfamiliar]
  • This issue is somewhat challenging.

  • 这个问题有点挑战性

• spill [] v. （使）洒出，泼出，溢出；（东西）倒出，洒落；涌出，蜂拥而出；（光线）透进，倾泻在……上；n. 洒出（量），溢出（量）； [unfamiliar]
  • The water spilled out of the cup.

  • 水从杯子里v. 溢出来了。

  • He accidentally spilled the box of nails on the floor.

  • 他不小心把钉子盒子v. 洒落在地上了。

  • She accidentally spilled the news about the surprise party.

  • 她不小心v. 泄露了惊喜派对的消息。

  • She spilt out her feelings to her friend.

  • 她向她的朋友v. 倾诉了自己的感受。

• spilt [splɪt] v., n. 注: “spill” 的过去分词是 “spilled” 或 “spilt”，两者都可以使用，但在美式英语中 “spilled” 更为常见，而在英式英语中 “spilt” 更为常见。 [unfamiliar]
  • Don’t cry over spilt milk.

  • 不要因为洒了的牛奶而哭泣. (不要做无用的后悔了)

• split [splɪt] v., n. [unfamiliar]
  • The country eventually split into several independent states.

  • 那个国家最后分裂成了几个独立的州。

• stare [ster] v. 注视, 盯着 [unfamiliar]
  • He stared at me for a long time, which made me feel uncomfortable.

  • 他盯着我看了好久，让我觉得很不自在。

• status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. 法律地位（或身份）；（尤指在社会中的）地位，身份；高级职位，社会上层地位；重视（或崇尚）程度；状况，情形 [计算机科学技术] 状态, 地位, [unfamiliar]
  • The party was denied legal status.

  • 那个党没有获得合法地位。

  • She could see their photos and read their status updates.

  • 她可以看到他们的照片以及状态更新。

  • Exotic pets are the latest status symbol.

  • 养珍禽异兽是表现社会地位的最时髦方式。

  • The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status.

  • 这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了偶像地位。

• steep [stip] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The mountain is very steep and requires careful climbing.

  • 这座山非常陡峭的，需要小心攀爬。

• step [step] v. 跨步走；踏，踩；做，采取行动；（短距离）移动，行走；竖立（桅杆）于桅座上; n. 迈步，脚步；梯级，台阶；步骤，措施；阶段，进程 [unfamiliar]
  • We need to take some steps to prevent this issue from happening.

  • 我们需要采取一些措施来防止这个问题的发生。

  • She stepped over the puddle to avoid getting her shoes wet.

  • 她跨过水坑以避免弄湿鞋子。

• sticky [ˈstɪki] adj. 黏的 [unfamiliar]
  • The glass is sticky with some juice on it and needs to be wiped with a wet cloth.

  • 这个杯子粘了些果汁，需要用湿布擦拭。

• stiff [stɪf] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.

  • 他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿

  • The wooden chair is not very comfortable, and it feels stiff to sit on.

  • 那个木制的椅子不太舒服，坐起来很adj. 硬。

• stretch [stretʃ] v.（使）变大，拉长；（布料）可伸缩，有弹性；伸展肢体；伸出，伸长（胳膊或腿）；n.（土地或水域的）一片，一段；（时间）连续的一段，持续；（肢体）伸展，伸开；弹性，伸缩性；服刑期； [unfamiliar]
  • In the morning stretching exercise, you can stretch your muscles and stay energized.

  • 在早晨的伸展活动中，你可以舒展肌肉，保持活力。

• strike [straɪk] v. 打，撞；（用手或武器等）打；（使）碰撞；罢工；突然想到，突然意识到；突然袭击 n. 罢工，罢市，罢课；（军事）打击；击，踢； [unfamiliar]
  • The strike affected the entire city’s transportation.

  • 那场罢工影响了整个城市的交通。

  • The lion crouched ready to strike.

  • 狮子蹲身准备袭击。

• struggle [ˈstrʌɡəl] v. 奋斗, 斗争, 挣扎 n. 奋斗，斗争；难事；搏斗，扭打 [unfamiliar]
  • The country is struggling for democracy and freedom.

  • 这个国家正在为民主自由而奋斗。

• stuff [stʌf] n. 东西，物品；基本特征，特质，根本； v. 塞进，填进；填满，装满；填作料，填馅；制作（动物）标本； [unfamiliar]
  • My backpack is stuffed with essentials and common items.

  • 我的背包里v. 装满了必需品和常用物品。

  • This is high quality stuff.

  • 这是高品质的n. 东西。

• surround [səˈraʊnd] v. 围绕，环绕；（军队，警察等）包围；与……紧密相连（或相关）；喜欢结交（某类人），身边总有（某类东西）n.（物品的）边，饰边；周围的事物，环境 [unfamiliar]
  • The police fanned out to surround the house.

  • 警察散开v. 包围了这座房子。

  • How can one ever separate out the act from the attitudes that surround it?

  • 如何才能将行动同围绕着它的种种看法区分开来呢？

  • I surround you with my light.

  • 我用我的光v. 包围着你。

• suspect [səsˈpekt] v. 猜想，认为（某事有可能）；怀疑……有罪，认为……有嫌疑；不信任，怀疑……的真实性 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑分子；（某坏事物的）可能导致者 adj. 不可靠的，不可信的；可疑的，可能有危险的；有问题的，运转不好的 [unfamiliar]
  • The suspect was arrested by the police and jailed.

  • 那个n. 嫌疑犯被警方抓捕并关进监狱。

  • Police suspect a local gang.
  • 警方v. 怀疑当地的一个不良帮派。
• sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθi] n. 同情, 同情心 (sympathetic adj. 有同情心的) [unfamiliar]
  • We should help those in need with sympathy.

  • 我们应该带着n. 同情之心帮助那些需要帮助的人。

tuvw

• therapy [ˈθerəpi] n. 治疗 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • Psychotherapy is a very effective way to help people deal with difficulties.

  • 心理治疗(psycho adj. 精神变态者的，变态人格者的)是一种非常有效的方式来帮助人们应对困难。

• thus [ðʌs] adv. adv. <正式>因此；<正式>这样，以此种方式；<正式>到如此程度 [unfamiliar]
  • His logical reasoning is rigorous and thus received a high score.

  • 他的逻辑推理很严密，因此得到了高分。

• transition [trænˈzɪʃən] n. [unfamiliar]
  • We must smoothly complete the transition process of this new plan.

  • 我们必须顺利地完成这个新计划的n. 过渡期。

• tropical [ˈtrɑ:pɪkəl] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • The climate in tropical regions is very comfortable.

  • adj. 热带的地区的气候非常舒适。

• tune [tun] n. 曲调，曲子；歌曲，乐段 [unfamiliar]
  • Do you recognize this tune?

  • 你能听出这是哪支曲子吗？

• dime [daɪm] n.（美国、加拿大的）十分硬币 [unfamiliar]
  • I pressed a dime into his grubby mitt.

  • 我把一个十分的硬币塞进了他脏兮兮的手里。

  • And I pay for every dime of it.

  • 我会为之花出每一分钱。

• ultimately [ˈʌltɪmətli] adv. (ultimate adj. 最终的) [unfamiliar]
  • Ultimately, they reached a compromise.

  • 最终，他们达成了妥协。

• unconscious [ʌnˈkɑ:nʃəs] adj. (conscious 神志清醒的 ) [unfamiliar]
  • He was unconscious for several hours after the accident.

  • 他在车祸中adj. 不省人事的了好几个小时。

• urban [ˈɜ:rbən] adj. 城市的 [unfamiliar]
  • Urban development has brought many conveniences to people’s lives.

  • adj. 城市的发展为人们的生活带来了很多便利。

• urge [ɜ:rdʒ] v. 催促 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He strongly advocates environmental protection and urges the government to take action.

  • 他坚决主张保护环境，v. 敦促政府采取行动。

• van [væn] n. [unfamiliar]
  • This van can be used to transport furniture and other items.

  • 这辆面包车可以用来搬运家具和其他物品。

• vast [væst] adj. 巨大的, 广大的 [unfamiliar]
  • The vast grassland feels infinitely wide.

  • 那片广阔的草原让人感到无限宽广。

• venue [ˈvenju] n.（事件的）发生地点，（活动的）场所；<英，法律>审判地（指郡或区 [unfamiliar]
  • The venue for the World Cup remains undecided.

  • 世界杯的举办地点尚未确定。

  • That venue is perfect for concerts and various other performances.

  • 那个场馆非常适合举办音乐会和各种其他演出活动。

• visual [ˈvɪʒuəl] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • Videos, charts, and other visual elements are essential parts of this presentation.

  • 视频、图表和其他adj. 视觉的元素是这个演示文稿的重要部分。

• vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的；生机勃勃的，充满活力的；生命的，维持生命所必需的 n. 身体的重要内脏，维持生命的重要器官（vitals）(vitamin [ˈvaɪtəmɪn] n. 维生素，维他命；维生素片，维生素丸) [unfamiliar]
  • Sleep is vital to physical health.

  • 睡眠对身体健康是adj. 至关重要的。

• wage [weɪdʒ] n. [unfamiliar]
  • We need to pay our employees a fair and reasonable wage.

  • 我们需要支付员工一个公平、合理的薪水。

• way [weɪ] adv. 大大地，远远地；<美>非常，很 [unfamiliar]; n. 方法，手段；习俗，习惯，行为方式（ways）；（行事）作风，（某事发生的）方式；道路，路线；方向；……路（用于道路的名称）
  • he sang way better than I expected.

  • 她唱得比我预期的要好很多`。

  • The doctor’s on his way.

  • 医生正在路上。

• whereas [werˈæz] conj. （表示对比）但是，然而；鉴于（用于文件的开头）n. 序言，开场白；条件语句 (“conj.” 是 “conjunction” 的缩写，表示 “连词” 的意思。在语法中，连词是用来连接词语、短语、从句或句子的词语，以便表达一定的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、条件等。常见的连词包括 “and”、”but”、”or”、”if”、”because” 等等。) [unfamiliar]
  • Whereas I understand your concerns, I think we should carry on.

  • 鉴于我了解你的担忧，但我认为我们应该坚持下去。

  • Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.

  • 有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。

• wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The country’s abundant and diverse wildlife is very attractive to tourists.

  • 那个国家丰富多样的野生动物对游客来说非常吸引人。

• willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • They are very willing to help us through difficult times.

  • 他们非常愿意的帮助我们度过难关。

• wire [waɪr] n. 金属丝，金属线；电线，导线 (wireless [waɪr] adj. 无线的，使用无线电信号的) [unfamiliar]
  • I need to fix the wires in my apartment.

  • 我需要修理一下公寓的电线。

• witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] n. 目击者 v. 目击，目睹；见证，经历（事件、变化等 [unfamiliar]
  • The witness proved the truth of the event.

  • 那个n. 目击者证明了这个事件的真相。

  • He has been witness to a terrible murder.

  • 他v. 目睹了一起残忍的凶杀事件。

• worst [wɔrst] adj. 最差的，最糟的，最严重的 adv. 最差地，最糟地，最严重地 n. 最坏的人（或事），最糟的情况 [unfamiliar] v. 打败，击败
  • The worst injured in the squirrel attack was the little bird.

  • 松鼠袭击时伤势adj. 最严重的是那只小鸟。

  • If the worst comes to the worst, we’ll just have to sell the house.

  • 如果n. 最坏的情况发生，我们就只好把房子卖掉。

A1

• concert: 音乐会
  • I’m going to a concert tonight featuring my favorite band.

  • 今晚我要去看我最喜欢的乐队的音乐会。

• carrot: 胡萝卜
  • Carrots are a good source of vitamins and fiber.

  • 胡萝卜是维生素和纤维素的良好来源。

• dish: 菜肴/盘子
  • This Italian restaurant serves delicious pasta dishes.

  • 这家意大利餐厅供应美味的意面菜肴。

  • Can you hand me that dish? I need to set the table.

  • 你能递给我那个盘子吗？我需要摆餐具。

• euro: 欧元
  • The price of the item is 20 euros.

  • 这个物品的价格是20欧元。

• routine: 日常事务/例行公事
  • I have a morning routine that helps me start the day off right.

  • 我有一个早上的例行公事，帮助我开始美好一天。

• shower: 淋浴
  • I always take a shower in the morning to wake myself up.

  • 我总是在早上冲个淋浴来唤醒自己。

A2

ac

• airline: 航空公司
  • I always choose this airline for my international flights.

  • 我总是选择这家航空公司乘坐国际航班。

• architect: 建筑师
  • The architect designed a beautiful and functional building.

  • 建筑师设计了一座美丽而实用的建筑。

• architecture: 建筑学
  • I’m studying architecture at university.

  • 我在大学学习建筑学。

• athlete: 运动员
  • The athlete broke the world record in the 100-meter dash.

  • 运动员在100米短跑中打破了世界纪录。

• camp: 露营
  • We’re going to camp in the mountains this weekend.

  • 我们这个周末要去山里露营。

• camping: 露营的
  • We need to buy some camping gear(物品/设备/齿轮) before we go.

  • 我们需要在出发前购买一些露营用品。

• campus: 校园
  • The university campus is very large and has many buildings.

  • 这所大学的校园非常大，有很多建筑。

• carpet: 地毯
  • We’re going to replace the old carpet in the living room.

  • 我们要更换客厅里的旧地毯。

• charity: 慈善机构
  • I donate to a local charity every year.

  • 我每年都向当地的慈善机构捐款。

• clerk: 职员
  • The clerk at the store was very helpful.

  • 商店的职员非常乐于助人。

• climate: 气候
  • The climate in this region is very hot and dry.

  • 这个地区的气候非常炎热和干燥。

• coach: 教练
  • The basketball coach is very strict but also very supportive.

  • 篮球教练非常严格，但也很支持我们。

• coast: 海岸
  • We took a walk along the coast and watched the sunset.

  • 我们沿着海岸散步，看着日落。

• compete: 竞争
  • The two companies are competing for the same market share.

  • 这两家公司在争夺同一市场份额。

• competition: 竞争
  • The competition between the two teams was intense.

  • 两支队伍之间的竞争非常激烈。

• conference: 会议
  • I’m attending a conference on renewable energy next week.

  • 下周我将参加一场关于可再生能源的会议。

• continent: 大陆 [unfamiliar]
  • Africa is the second largest continent in the world.

  • 非洲是世界上第二大的大陆。

• credit: 信用
  • It’s important to have good credit when applying for a loan.

  • 申请贷款时拥有良好的信用记录非常重要。

• crowd: 人群
  • The crowd at the concert was enthusiastic and energetic.

  • 演唱会上的观众热情而充满活力。

• crowded: 拥挤的
  • The subway was very crowded during rush hour.

  • 高峰期地铁非常拥挤。

• curly: 卷曲的
  • Her hair is naturally curly and very beautiful.

  • 她的头发天生卷曲，非常漂亮。

• detective: 侦探
  • The detective solved the case and arrested the criminal.

  • 侦探破案并逮捕了罪犯。

defghjloprst

• drama: 戏剧
  • I love watching dramas and going to the theater.

  • 我喜欢看戏剧和去剧院。

• enormous: 巨大的
  • The elephant was enormous and could barely fit through the door.

  • 大象非常巨大，几乎无法通过门口。

• essay: 文章
  • I have to write an essay for my English class.

  • 我得为我的英语课写一篇文章。

• fiction: 小说
  • I enjoy reading science fiction novels.

  • 我喜欢阅读科幻小说。

• figure: 数字/人物
  • The figure on the left represents the number of new cases.

  • 左侧的数字代表新增病例数。

  • The figure of a superhero stood tall in the plaza.

  • 广场上豪杰的雕像高耸入云。

  • figure out; I just can’t figure it out.

  • 计算出 ; 想出 ; 理解; 我就是弄不明白。

• grocery: 食品杂货
  • I need to go to the grocery store to buy some milk and bread.

  • 我需要去杂货店买些牛奶和面包。

• gallery: 画廊 [unfamiliar]
  • The art gallery features works from famous artists around the world.

  • 这个艺术画廊展示了来自世界各地著名艺术家的作品。

• flu: 流感
  • I got the flu and had to stay home for a few days.

  • 我得了流感，不得不在家休息几天。

• hockey: 曲棍球
  • Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.

  • 曲棍球是加拿大的一项流行运动。

• insect: 昆虫
  • The butterfly is a beautiful insect with colorful wings.

  • 蝴蝶是一种拥有彩色翅膀的美丽昆虫。

• jam: 果酱/堵塞
  • I like to spread jam on my toast in the morning.

  • 我喜欢在早餐时将果酱涂在面包上。

  • The traffic jam delayed our arrival at the airport.

  • 交通堵塞延误了我们到达机场的时间。

• lamp: 灯
  • I need to buy a new lamp for my desk.

  • 我需要为我的桌子买一盏新的灯。

• ordinary: 普通的
  • The sandwich was just an ordinary ham and cheese sandwich.

  • 这个三明治只是一个普通的火腿芝士三明治。

• poster: 海报
  • The poster advertised a new movie coming out next month.

  • 海报宣传了下个月即将上映的一部新电影。

• reception: 接待处/招待会
  • I went to the reception desk to check in to my hotel.

  • 我去接待处办理入住手续。

  • The company held a reception to welcome its new employees.

  • 公司举行招待会欢迎新员工。

• refrigerator: 冰箱
  • I need to put the leftovers in the refrigerator to keep them fresh.

  • 我需要把剩菜剩饭放到冰箱里保持它们的新鲜。

• route: 路线
  • We took a scenic route to enjoy the beautiful views.

  • 我们选择了一条景色优美的路线来欣赏美景。

• stamp: 邮票
  • I collect rare stamps from around the world.

  • 我收集来自世界各地的稀有邮票。

• thick: 厚的/浓的
  • The book was so thick that it took me weeks to finish it.

  • 这本书太厚了，我花了几周时间才读完。

  • The soup was too thick for my liking.

  • 这汤太浓了，不太合我口味。

B1

acd

• alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk]:
  • He is an alcoholic and needs to undergo alcoholism treatment.

  • 他是一个酗酒者，需要戒酒治疗。

• assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]: n. 任务, 工作
  • You must complete three written assignments.
  • 你必须完成三个书面n. 作业。
  • Our teacher assigned a homework that needs to be completed before next week.

  • 我们的老师布置了一份作业，需要在下周之前完成。

• atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)]:
  • The atmosphere of this restaurant is very comfortable and peaceful.

  • 这个餐厅的氛围非常舒适和宁静。

• authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti]:
  • The government has the authority to make laws and regulations.

  • 政府有权利制定法律和规定。

• clause [klɔːz]:
  • This contract has a special clause that needs to be paid attention to.

  • 这个合同有一个特别的条款，需要注意。

• chemical [ˈkemɪkəl]:
  • This chemical substance has a significant impact on the environment.

  • 这种化学的物质对环境有很大的影响。

• ceremony [ˈserəməni]: n. 仪式
  • The ceremony is very solemn and grand.

  • 这个仪式非常庄重和隆重。

• cap [kæp]:
  • He is wearing a red cap that is very eye-catching.

  • 他戴着一顶红色的帽子，非常醒目。

• campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]: n. 运动 [unfamiliar]
  • They are conducting an anti-corruption campaign.

  • 他们正在进行一项反贪腐的宣传活动。

• cable [ˈkeɪbl]:
  • They use a cable to connect the TV and the computer.

  • 他们用电缆将电视机和电脑连接起来。

• bury [ˈberi]:
  • We need to bury this garbage to avoid polluting the environment.

  • 我们需要将这些垃圾埋掉，以免对环境造成污染。

• comparison [kəmˈpærɪsn]:
  • The comparison between these two products is very interesting and can help people better understand their pros and cons.

  • 这两个产品的比较非常有趣，让人可以更好地了解它们的优缺点。

• competitive [kəmˈpetɪtɪv]:
  • This is a very competitive market, and one needs to constantly improve oneself to achieve success.

  • 这是一个非常有竞争力的市场，需要不断提高自己的水平才能获得成功。

• competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]:
  • The company’s competitors are very powerful, and better strategies are needed to deal with them.

  • 这个公司的竞争对手很强大，需要制定更好的策略来应对。

• concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt]:
  • We need to concentrate on completing this task.

  • 我们需要集中精力完成这项任务。

• conclude [kənˈkluːd]: v. 断定，推断出；结束，终止；达成，做成，完成；<美>决定
  • What do you conclude from that?

  • 你从这件事中得出了什么结论？

  • So what can we conclude from this debate?

  • 那么从这场辩论中我们能推断出什么呢？

  • The competitors cantered into the arena to conclude the closing ceremony.

  • 赛手们慢跑进入比赛场地，结束了闭幕式。

• conclusion [kənˈkluːʒn]: n. 结论
  • This conclusion is based on facts and evidence.

  • 这个结论是基于事实和证据得出的。

  • After considering all aspects, we have come to a conclusion.

  • 经过多方考虑，我们得出了一个结论。

• consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]:
  • Irresponsible actions will bring about adverse consequences.

  • 不负责任的行为会带来不良后果。

• convince [kənˈvɪns]:
  • He convinced me with facts and logic and made me change my mind.

  • 他用事实和逻辑说服了我，让我改变了观点。

• corn [kɔːn]:
  • Corn is a very popular cereal crop.

  • 玉米是一种非常受欢迎的粮食作物。

• costume [ˈkɒstjuːm]: n. 服装
  • The costume design of this stage play is very exquisite and allows the audience to better experience the plot.

  • 这个舞台剧的服装设计非常精美，让观众可以更好地体验剧情。

• cotton [ˈkɒtn]: n. 棉花
  • This piece of clothing is made of pure cotton and is very comfortable to wear.

  • 这件衣服是用纯棉制成的，穿着非常舒适。

• cruel [kruːəl]:
  • Animal abuse is a very cruel behavior.

  • 虐待动物是一种非常残忍的行为。

• cupboard [ˈkʌbəd]:
  • We need a cupboard to store miscellaneous items.

  • 我们需要一个储物柜来存放零散的物品。

• currency [ˈkʌrənsi]:
  • The US dollar is one of the most popular currencies in the world.

  • 美元是世界上最流行的货币之一。

• curtain [ˈkɜːtn]: n. 窗帘
  • We need some curtains to block the sunlight and protect the privacy.

  • 我们需要一些窗帘来遮挡阳光和保护隐私。

• departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)]: n. 离开, 出发, 骑乘
  • His departure passed unnoticed.

  • 他神不知、鬼不觉地离开了。

  • Our flight will depart tomorrow morning.

  • 我们的航班将在明天早上出发。

• diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm]: n. 图表，图解；几何图形 v. 以图表示
  • This diagram can help us better understand the process of the entire project.

  • 这个n. 图表可以帮助我们更好地理解整个项目的流程。

edfg

• exhibit [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt] v. 展示；展览，n. 展览品；展览会
  • The museum will exhibit a collection of ancient artifacts next month.

  • 博物馆下个月将展出一组古代文物。

• exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]: n. 展览会, 展览
  • The exhibition is held annually.

  • 这个n. 展览每年举行一次。

  • This museum is exhibiting some very precious cultural relics.

  • 这个博物馆正在v. 展览一些非常珍贵的文物。

• examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]:
  • Doctors need to carefully examine the patient’s physical condition.

  • 医生需要仔细检查病人的身体状况。

• essential [ɪˈsenʃl]: adj. 必不可少的，非常重要的；基本的，精髓的；（氨基酸、脂肪酸）必需的；（疾病）自发的，原发的; n. 必不可少的东西，必需品；要素，本质；（某学科的）基础，基本知识
  • Money is not essential to happiness.

  • 金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。

  • Experience is essential for this job.

  • 对于这个工作，经验是非常重要的。

  • Let’s just recapitulate the essential points.

  • 让我们只概述一下基本要点吧。

• episode [ˈepɪsəʊd]: n. 集
  • Each episode of this TV series is very interesting and captivating.

  • 这个电视剧的每一集都非常有趣和引人入胜。

• district [ˈdɪstrɪkt]:
  • This city is divided into many districts, and each district has its own characteristics.

  • 这个城市分为很多个区域，每个区域都有自己的特点。

• divide [dɪˈvaɪd]: vt. 分, 分割
  • We need to divide this task into several parts to complete it.

  • 我们需要将这个任务分成几个部分来完成。

• documentary [ˌdɒkjʊˈmentəri]:
  • This documentary is very meaningful and allows people to better understand a historical event.

  • 这个纪录片非常有意义，让人可以更好地了解一个历史事件。

• drum [drʌm]:
  • The sound of the drums is enthusiastic and joyous.

  • 鼓声响起，让人感到非常热烈和欢快。

• fasten [ˈfɑːsn]:
  • Please fasten your seatbelts as we are about to take off.

  • 请系好安全带，我们即将起飞。

• favor [ˈfeɪvə(r)]:
  • He asked me for a small favor, and I am happy to help him.

  • 他向我请求一个小小的帮助，我很乐意帮助他。

• federal [ˈfedərəl]:
  • The federal government has the power to make some national policies and laws.

  • 联邦政府有权力制定一些全国性的政策和法律。

• fence [fens]:
  • This garden has a beautiful fence that protects the flowers and plants from external interference.

  • 这个花园有一道美丽的篱笆，保护了花草不受外界干扰。

• fuel [fjuːəl]:
  • Cars need sufficient fuel to run.

  • 汽车需要足够的燃料才能够行驶。

• garage [ɡəˈrɑːʒ] :
  • I parked the car in the garage.

  • 我把车停在了车库里。

• glove [ɡlʌv]:
  • I need a pair of gloves to protect my hands.

  • 我需要一双手套来保护我的手。

• grain [ɡreɪn]:
  • These grains are one of the essential foods in our daily life.

  • 这些谷物是我们日常生活中必不可少的食物之一。

hijk

• hire [haɪə(r)]:
  • We need to hire some professional workers to help us complete this project.

  • 我们需要雇佣一些专业的工人来帮助我们完成这个项目。

• historic [hɪˈstɒrɪk]:
  • This historic event will be recorded in the history books.

  • 这个历史性的事件将会被记录在历史书上。

• historical [hɪsˈtɒrɪkəl]:
  • This museum has many historical relics and exhibits.

  • 这个博物馆收藏了很多历史学的文物和展品。

• hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən]:
  • A hurricane is a very strong weather phenomenon that can bring destructive impacts.

  • 飓风是一种非常强烈的天气现象，可以带来破坏性的影响。

• imaginary [ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]: adj. 想象的，虚构的；虚数的 (imagination n. 想象力)
  • Lots of children have imaginary friends.

  • 许多孩子都有假想的朋友。

  • Children often have various imaginations and fantasies.

  • 小孩子们常常有各种各样的想象和幻想。

• imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] n. 想象力；幻想
  • Her imagination was sparked by the fantasy novel.

  • 她的想象力因为这本幻想小说而被激发。

• immigrant [ˈɪmɪɡrənt]:
  • Immigrants are an important source of economic and cultural diversity for a country.

  • 移民是一个国家经济和文化多样性的重要来源。

• impact [ˈɪmpækt]: n. 撞击，冲击力；巨大影响，强大作用 v. 冲击，撞击；挤入，压紧；（对……）产生影响
  • The two wings of the aircraft broke off on impact.

  • 该飞机的两个机翼因受到撞击而脱落。

  • This event has a significant impact on our lives.

  • 这个事件对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。

• indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt]: vt. 指示, 指出
  • The data indicates that the sales of this product are gradually decreasing.

  • 数据指示出，这个产品的销售额正在逐渐下降。

• indoors [ˌɪnˈdɔːz]: adv. 在室内，进入室内 n. 室内，户内
  • Many herbs can be grown indoors.

  • 很多草本植物能在室内种植。

  • In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.

  • 由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。

  • Even after you are indoors, be careful.

  • 即使在室内，也要小心。

• Indoor adj. 在室内的
  • Indoor exercises are also a great way to keep fit.

  • 在室内的运动也是一种很好的健身方式。

• ingredient [ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]: n. 组成不分, 原料
  • This recipe requires many different ingredients to make.

  • 这个菜谱需要很多不同的原料来制作。

• intend [ɪnˈtend]: v. 打算，想要；意指，意思是；准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）
  • I intend to go on vacation next month and enjoy some relaxing time.

  • 我打算下个月去旅游，享受一下放松的时光。

• intention [ɪnˈtenʃən]:
  • My intention is to help others and make their lives better.

  • 我的意图是帮助别人，让他们过得更好。

• invest [ɪnˈvest]:
  • Investing in stocks is a high-risk and high-return investment method.

  • 投资股票是一种风险和收益都很高的投资方式。

• investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]:
  • The police are investigating this case and hope to find the murderer.

  • 警方正在调查这个案件，希望能够找到凶手。

• involved [ɪnˈvɒlvd]: adj. 复杂的；与……关系密切的；专心于……的，忙于……的；卷入的，参与的 v. 牵涉，包含（involve 的过去式和过去分词形式）
  • They are both heavily involved in politics.

  • 他们俩都深深卷入政治中。

  • We are not romantically involved.

  • 我们没有性爱关系。

  • This project requires the involvement of many people to work together to complete.

  • 这个项目需要很多人一起参与才能够完成。

• journal [ˈdʒɜːnl]: n. 杂志, 期刊
  • This scientific journal published a valuable research paper.

  • 这个科学杂志发表了一篇很有价值的研究论文。

• journey [ˈdʒɜːnl]: “Journey”（旅程, 旅途, 历程，过程），指的是从一个地方到另一个地方旅行，尤其是当旅行的距离长或困难时，它会暗示一种艰难或具有挑战性的感觉，例如：可能用来形容长途汽车或火车旅行。
• killing [ˈkɪlɪŋ]:
  • This is a brutal killing.

  • 这是一起残忍的谋杀。

  • The killing was the act of a madman.

  • 这起凶杀案是一个疯子所为。

  • The motive for the killing is unknown.

  • 杀人的动机不明。

lmno

• laboratory [ləˈbɒrətəri]:
  • Science laboratories are important places for scientific research and development.

  • 科学实验室是进行科学研究和开发的重要场所。

• lack [læk]:
  • Our company lacks an effective marketing strategy.

  • 我们公司缺乏一个有效的市场营销策略。

• leather [ˈleðə(r)]: n. 皮革
  • This leather bag is made of high-quality leather and is very durable and beautiful.

  • 这个皮包是用高质量的皮革制作的，非常耐用和美观。

• leisure [ˈleʒə(r)]:
  • Leisure time can be used to do things you enjoy and relax.

  • 闲暇时间可以用来做一些自己喜欢的事情，放松身心。

• literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r)]:
  • Literature can bring us infinite imagination and emotion.

  • 文学作品可以带给我们无限的想象力和感受力。

• mental [ˈmentl]: adj. 心理的
  • Mental health is crucial for our life and work.

  • 心理的健康对于我们的生活和工作都非常重要。

• mild [maɪld]:
  • The climate in this area is mild and pleasant throughout the year.

  • 这个地区的气候是温和的，四季宜人。

• mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]:
  • This medicine is made up of a mixture of different ingredients.

  • 这个药是由多种不同的成分的混合体。

• nail [neɪl]:
  • I need a nail to fix this wooden board.

  • 我需要一把钉子来固定这个木板。

• narrative [ˈnærətɪv]: n. 记叙文，叙述；叙事技巧 adj. 叙述的；叙事体的 [unfamiliar]
  • The novel contains too much dialogue and not enough narrative.

  • 这部小说对话过多，而叙述不足。

• neat [niːt]:
  • This room is neat, making it very comfortable and pleasant.

  • 这个房间是整洁的，非常舒适宜人。

• nuclear [ˈnjuːkliə(r)]:
  • Nuclear weapons are a very dangerous weapon, posing a great threat to humanity and the environment.

  • 核的武器是一种非常危险的武器，对人类和生态造成极大的威胁。

• occasion [əˈkeɪʒən]:
  • This special occasion requires us to wear formal dress to attend.

  • 这个特殊的场合需要我们穿礼服出席。

• ought [ɔːt]:
  • You ought to start preparing for the exam early so that you can achieve better results.

  • 你应该尽早开始准备考试，这样才能更好地取得好成绩。

• outdoors [ˈaʊtdɔːz]: adv. 在户外 n. 野外，旷野（the outdoors）；野外活动，户外休闲 （the outdoors）
  • I’m a lover of the outdoors.

  • 我是个户外活动爱好者。

  • It was warm enough to be outdoors all afternoon.

  • 天气暖洋洋的，整个下午都可以在户外。

  • Hypothermia is common among tramps sleeping outdoors.

  • 体温过低症在那些露宿户外的流浪汉中很普遍。

• outdoor [ˈaʊtdɔː]:
  • Outdoor activities can allow us to breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.

  • 在户外的活动可以让我们呼吸新鲜空气，享受自然的美景。

• overseas [ˌəʊvərˈsiːz]:
  • Our company has many overseas clients and needs to constantly expand our overseas market.

  • 我们公司有很多海外的客户，需要不断拓展海外市场。

pq

• participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt]:
  • Participating in community activities can help us better understand the community and interact with others.

  • 参与社区活动可以让我们更好地了解社区和与他人互动。

• particularly [pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)li]:
  • I particularly like the historical relics and culture of this city.

  • 我特别地喜欢这个城市的历史遗迹和文化。

• persuade [pəˈsweɪd]:

  • “Convince”(使确信，使信服；说服，劝服) 和 “persuade”(说服，劝服；使相信，使信服；（情形，事件）驱使，敦促) 都表示试图说服别人接受某种观点或采取某种行动，但它们在用法和含义上有一些区别。

  • Convince（说服）通常强调通过提供理由、证据或逻辑来改变他人的观点或信念。它侧重于使别人在思想上认同你的观点。例如：
    • I tried to convince my friend to go on a trip with me by showing him all the amazing places we could visit.
  • Persuade（劝说）则强调使用说服性的手段、技巧或情感来影响别人的决策或行为。它通常涉及利用情感、感情或说服力来说服他人。例如：
    • The salesperson persuaded me to buy the new product by highlighting its benefits and offering a special discount.

  • 总的来说，”convince” 更加侧重于通过理性和逻辑(证据/理由)来说服他人，而 “persuade” 则更加强调使用情感和说服技巧来影响他人的决策。不过，这两个词在某些情境下可以互换使用，具体取决于语境和个人偏好。

• pleasant [ˈpleznt]:
  • The atmosphere of this restaurant is very pleasant, and the service is also attentive.

  • 这个餐厅的氛围非常愉快，服务也很周到。

• plot [plɒt]: n. 阴谋，密谋；情节；（专用的）小块地；（表现两个变量关系的）图表；<美>图表，地图；<美>底层平面图 v. 密谋，策划，绘制； 情节，图表。 [unfamiliar]
  • He is plotting revenge against his enemies.

  • 他正在v. 密谋着对他的敌人复仇。

  • This novel has a thrilling plot that keeps you wanting to read on.

  • 这个小说有一个扣人心弦的n. 情节，让人一直想看下去。

• poet [ˈpəʊət]: 诗人
  • William Shakespeare is a famous poet in England, and his poetry is still widely recited to this day.

  • William Shakespeare 是英国著名的诗人，他的诗歌作品至今仍然被广泛传诵。

• poetry [ˈpəʊətri]: 诗歌 (Poetry指的是一类文学体裁，而 poem 则是指具体的一首诗)
  • Poetry can express the poet’s deep emotions and thoughts through words.

  • 诗歌可以通过文字表达出诗人内心深处的情感和思想。

• poem [ˈpəʊəm]: 诗篇 (Poetry指的是一类文学体裁，而 poem 则是指具体的一首诗)
  • This poem describes a beautiful landscape, allowing people to feel the magic and beauty of nature.

  • 这首诗篇描述了一个美丽的风景，让人感受到大自然的神奇和美丽。

• portrait [ˈpɔːtrət]: 肖像画
  • This portrait vividly depicts the appearance and temperament of the celebrity, and is very lifelike.

  • 这幅肖像画生动地展现了这位名人的面容和气质，非常逼真。

• pot [pɒt]:
  • He cooked a pot of noodles in the pot.

  • 他在锅里煮了一锅面条。

• pour [pɔːr]:
  • She poured a glass of water.

  • 她倒了一杯水。

• poverty [ˈpɒvəti]:
  • Many people live in poverty.

  • 许多人生活在贫困中。

• powder [ˈpaʊdə(r)]: n. 粉末
  • She made a cake with flour powder.

  • 她用面粉制作了蛋糕。

• prayer [preə(r)]: n. 祷文，祷词；祈祷，祷告；祈祷仪式，祈祷会（prayers）；愿望，祈望；极小的机会，极小的可能性
  • We believe in the power of prayer.

  • 我们相信祈祷的力量。

  • They prayed in the church.

  • 他们在教堂里祷告。

• priest [priːst]:
  • The priest conducted mass in the church.

  • 牧师在教堂里主持弥撒。

• profit [ˈprɒfɪt]:
  • This business brought in a lot of profit.

  • 这项业务带来了很多利润。

• promote [prəˈməʊt]: v. 促进，提倡；升职，晋升；促销，推广
  • The company promoted its new product to increase sales.

  • 公司为了提高销售额而推广新产品。

• protest [ˈprəʊtest]: [unfamiliar]
  • People held a protest march to protest the government’s policies.

  • 人们举行示威游行，抗议政府的政策。

• prove [pruːv]:
  • He proved his point with an experiment.

  • 他用实验证明了自己的观点。

• qualification [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]:
  • This job requires relevant qualifications and certifications.

  • 这份工作需要相关的学历和资格证书。

• qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd]:
  • She is a qualified doctor with many years of medical experience.

  • 她是一名具有资格的医生，拥有多年的医疗经验。

• qualify [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]: vt. 使..具有资格
  • New businesses may qualify for tax remission.

  • 新的企业可以有资格享受税收减免。

• quotation [kwəʊˈteɪʃən]:
  • He quoted Martin Luther King’s words in his speech.

  • 他在演讲中引用了马丁·路德·金的名言。

rs

• race [reɪs]: n. 速度竞赛, 种族 v.（和……）比赛，参加比赛；使（动物或车辆）参赛参赛；（使）快速移动，快速运转；疾走，全速行进；
  • They raced to win first place in the competition.

  • 他们在比赛中争夺第一名。

• receipt [rɪˈsiːt]: [unfamiliar]
  • She received a receipt for her purchase.

  • 她收到了购物收据。

• religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən]: n. 宗教信仰, 宗教, 教派
  • Do you still practise your religion?

  • 你还奉行你的宗教信仰吗？

• religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs]: adj.
  • Religious belief is a personal freedom.

  • 宗教的信仰是个人自由。

• rent [rent]:
  • She rented an apartment and needs to pay rent every month.

  • 她租了一套公寓，每个月需要付房租。

• represent [ˌreprɪˈzent]: v. 代表；为……代言（辩护）；代表（选区、政党、群体）
  • He represented the company and attended the international conference.

  • 他代表了公司，参加了国际会议。

• reservation [ˌrezəˈveɪʃən]:
  • We made a reservation for a dinner table.

  • 我们预订了一个晚餐位子。

• revise [rɪˈvaɪz]:
  • She revised her paper to get a better grade.

  • 她修正了论文，以便获得更好的成绩。

• rough [rʌf]:
  • The road is very rough and requires careful driving.

  • 这条路很粗糙表面不平的，需要小心驾驶。

• royal [ˈrɔɪəl]:
  • Members of the royal family attended the grand ceremony.

  • 王室的成员出席了这次盛大的仪式。

• sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]:
  • The sculpture was created by a famous artist.

  • 这座雕塑是由著名艺术家创作的。

• statue [ˈstætʃuː]:
  • The statue was built to commemorate a famous war hero.

  • 这座雕像是为了纪念著名的战争英雄而建造的。

• sensible [ˈsensəbl]:
  • She is sensible and doesn’t act impulsively.

  • 她做事很明智的，不会轻易冲动。

• similar : adj. 相似的
  • The brothers look very similar.

  • 弟兄几个长得很像。

• similarity [ˌsɪmɪˈlærəti]: n.
  • There are many similarities in the appearance of these two people.

  • 这两个人的外表有很多相似之处。

• similarly [ˈsɪmɪləli]: adv.
  • Most of the men who now gathered around him again were similarly dressed.

  • 现在重新聚在他周围的大多数人类似地穿着。

• soil [sɔɪl]:
  • The soil is very fertile and suitable for growing crops.

  • 这片土壤很肥沃，适合种植庄稼。

• spicy [ˈspaɪsi]:
  • This dish is very spicy and needs to be eaten carefully.

  • 这道菜很辣，需要小心食用。

• spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]:
  • Her spirit is very good and she is full of energy every day.

  • 她的精神状态很不错，每天都充满活力。

• spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl] adj.
  • We need some spiritual support to keep us going.

  • 我们需要一些精神的寄托来支撑我们前行。

• spot [spɒt]: n. 地点，场所；（人体的）部位，地方；有某种特质的部分；点，斑点；污点，污渍 v. 看见，注意到；（对比赛对手）让分，让步；飘了几滴雨，下小雨；发现
  • We stayed at this spot for an hour.

  • 我们在这个n. 景点停留了一个小时。

  • He answered the question on the spot.

  • 他当场就回答了那个问题。

  • The male bird has a red spot on its beak.

  • 雄鸟喙上有一个红色n. 斑点

  • Can you spot our location on the map?

  • 你能在地图上vt. 找到我们的位置吗？

• stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm]:
  • This stadium can accommodate tens of thousands of spectators.

  • 这个体育场可以容纳数万观众。

• staff [stɑːf]:
  • The company has an efficient staff team.

  • 公司雇佣了一支高效的员工团队。

• stick [stɪk]:
  • She stirred the bonfire with a stick to make the fire stronger.

  • 她用树枝搅拌着火堆，让火更旺盛。

• studio [ˈstjuːdiəʊ]:
  • The artist creates in his own studio.

  • 这个艺术家在自己的工作室里创作。

• substance[ˈsʌbstəns]:
  • This medication contains active substances that can alleviate pain.

  • 这种药物含有有效物质，可以缓解疼痛。

• summarize [ˈsʌməraɪz]: vt.
  • Please summarize your research findings in one or two sentences.

  • 请用一两句话简要总结你的研究成果。

• summary [ˈsʌməri]: n.
  • The report provides a summary of the company’s performance.

  • 这份报告提供了对公司业绩的简要总结。

• symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]: n.
  • She has symptoms of headache and fever.

  • 她出现了头痛和发热的症状。

tvw

• tend [tend]: vt.
  • She tended the plants well and made them grow strong.

  • 她照顾这些植物很好，让植物茁壮成长。

• tent [tent]:
  • They set up a tent in the wilderness and rested overnight.

  • 他们在野外搭建了帐篷，过夜休息。

• throughout [θruːˈaʊt]: prep. 遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期 adv. 遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期
  • This project will be carried out throughout the country.

  • 这个项目将在全国范围内遍布。

  • The match was finely balanced throughout.

  • 比赛自始至终不分上下。

• tire [taɪə(r)]:
  • My tire is flat and needs to be replaced.

  • 我的轮胎瘪了，需要更换。

• toe [təʊ]:
  • She is wearing high heels and her toes are uncomfortable.

  • 她穿着高跟鞋，脚趾很不舒服。

• ton [tʌn]:
  • This truck can carry ten tons of goods.

  • 这辆卡车可以装载十吨货物。

• tour [tʊə(r)]:
  • We went on a city tour.

  • 我们参加了一次城市游览。

• trip [trɪp] n.（尤指短程往返的）旅行，旅游；出门，出行；绊倒 v. 短途旅行 (“Trip” 和 “tour” 都可以表示旅行的意思，但它们在用法和语气上有所不同。”Trip” 更常用于指个人或小组自由行的旅行，通常强调的是旅行的体验和探险性质，也可以用于形容跌倒或失足等不良事件。 而”Tour” 则通常指由旅行社组织的有计划、有安排的旅行，包括预定的行程、交通和住宿等，更加注重旅行的组织性和安排，通常在商业或官方场合使用。“Journey”（旅途, 旅程, 强调过程），指的是从一个地方到另一个地方旅行，尤其是当旅行的距离长或困难时，它会暗示一种艰难或具有挑战性的感觉，例如：可能用来形容长途汽车或火车旅行。)
  • We arranged a trip to relax.

  • 我们安排了一次n. 旅行来放松精神。

  • I’m planning to trip around Europe next summer to explore different cultures and meet new people.

  • 我计划在明年夏天v. 周游欧洲，以探索不同的文化和结交新朋友。

• trend [trend]:
  • This style of clothing has become a trend in fashion.

  • 这种服装风格已经成为了时尚的趋势。

• tube [tjuːb]:
  • She squeezed the paint out of the tube and began painting.

  • 她用管子将颜料挤出来，开始涂画。

• various [ˈveəriəs]:
  • This store has various products, and you can choose what you like.

  • 这家商店有各种各样的商品，你可以挑选你喜欢的。

• vary [ˈveri] v.（使）不同，（使）呈现差异；（根据情况而）变化，改变；改变，使……变化；变奏
  • Temperatures vary in different seasons and regions.

  • 气温在不同季节和不同地区会有所不同。

  • Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.

  • 价格根据所订数量而v. 变化。

• wing [wɪŋ]:
  • The bird spreads its wings and soars in the blue sky.

  • 这只鸟展翅高飞，翱翔在蓝天之上。

• worldwide [ˈwɜːldwaɪd]:
  • This news event has attracted attention and discussion worldwide.

  • 这个新闻事件引起了全球范围的关注和讨论。

B2

a

• abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外地
  • I want to study abroad to broaden my horizons and experience different cultures.

  • 我想出国留学，开阔视野，体验不同的文化。

• accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. [unfamiliar]
  • He was accused of stealing the money from the company’s safe.

  • 他被指控从公司保险箱里偷了钱。

• affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 公共事务，政治事务；事情，事件；个人的事，私事；私人业务；（尤指已婚男女的）私通，风流韵事；社交活动，喜庆事；<旧> 物件，东西；商务和金融交易
  • The scandalous affair between the two celebrities was all over the news.

  • 两位名人之间的可耻的事件引起了媒体的广泛报道。

• agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n. 代理机构
  • I hired a travel agency to help me plan my vacation.

  • 我雇了一家旅行社帮我计划度假。

• agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. 待议事项，议事日程；（政治）议题；秘密计划，秘密目标
  • The agenda for today’s meeting includes discussing the new budget proposal.

  • 今天会议的议程包括讨论新的预算提案。

• aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj. 好斗的，挑衅的；积极进取的；非常严重的；强烈的
  • The aggressive driver cut off other cars on the highway.

  • 这个咄咄逼人的司机在高速公路上削减了其他车辆。

• aid [eɪd] n., v.
  • The Red Cross provided aid to the victims of the natural disaster.

  • 红十字会向自然灾害的受害者提供援助。

• craft [krɑːft] n. 工艺，手艺；船，艇，飞行器；诡计，骗术；行业，职业；手工艺品 v. 精心制作
  • Your hand craft is very good!

  • 您手艺非常好！

  • The pilot goosed his craft.

  • 飞行员发动飞机。

  • It was such a smart little craft.

  • 那是一条那么秀丽的小船。

  • This craft is priced to sell quickly!

  • 这种工艺品价格很便宜！

• aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n.
  • The aircraft took off from the runway and soared into the sky.

  • 飞机从跑道起飞，冲上了天空。

• anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] n. 周年纪念（日）
  • We celebrate our wedding anniversary every year with a romantic dinner.

  • 我们每年都会用浪漫的晚餐庆祝我们的结婚周年纪念日。

• anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj.
  • I’m feeling anxious about the job interview tomorrow.

  • 我对明天的面试感到焦虑不安。

• approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] v. 靠近，临近；接洽，交谈；对付，处理；近似，接近于 n.方法，态度；靠近，接近；接洽，要求；通道，路径；进场着陆；近似物
  • We need to approach this project with a clear plan and timeline.

  • 我们需要有一个清晰的计划和时间表来处理这个项目。

• appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj.
  • It’s not appropriate to wear casual clothes to a formal event.

  • 在正式场合穿休闲服装是不合适的。

• approve [əˈpruːv] v.
  • The board of directors approved the new budget proposal.

  • 董事会批准了新的预算提案。

• approval [əˈpruːvəl] n.
  • I need to get my manager’s approval before taking time off work.

  • 在休假之前，我需要得到经理的批准。

• arm [ɑːm] n. 手臂，上肢；武器，军备；扶手；袖子；职能部门；臂（状部件）；盾徽，纹章；狭长港湾；臂力 v. 武装，备战；提供，配备；使（炸弹等）随时爆炸，准备发射
• arms [ɑːmz] n. 武器; 配备
  • The country has a large stockpile of nuclear arms as a deterrent.

  • 这个国家有大量的核武器库，作为威慑力量。

• armed [ɑːmd] adj. 武装的；有扶手的；有防卫器官的（指动物）
  • All the armed groups will be disbanded.

  • 所有武装团体将被解散。

• artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl] adj.
  • Some people prefer real flowers, while others don’t mind artificial ones.

  • 有些人喜欢真正的花，而有些人不介意人造的花。

  • Artificial Intelligence

  • 人工智能

• artistic [ɑːˈtɪstɪk] adj.
  • She has a natural talent for artistic expression and loves to paint.

  • 她有天生的艺术的表达才华，喜欢画画。

• aside [əˈsaɪd] adv. 在旁边，到（或向）一边；积攒，留出；除……以外 n.（戏剧或电影中的）旁白；低语，悄悄话；离题话，题外话
  • Aside from his work, he enjoys playing tennis in his free time.

  • 除了工作之外，他在空闲时间喜欢打网球。

  • She pulled the curtain aside.

  • 她把窗帘拉向到一边。

• aspect [ˈæspekt] n.
  • One important aspect of the job is good communication skills.

  • 工作的一个重要方面是良好的沟通技巧。

• assess [əˈses] v. vt.
  • The teacher needs to assess the students’ understanding of the material before moving on.

  • 老师需要评估学生对材料的理解情况，然后再继续教学。

• assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.
  • The assessment of the damage caused by the hurricane will take weeks.

  • 对飓风造成的损害进行评估需要几周时间。

• associate [əˈsəʊʃieɪt] v. 联想，联系；支持，同意；交往，（尤指）混在一起
  • I don’t want to associate with people who are negative and bring me down.

  • 我不想和那些消极的人交往，他们会让我失落。

• associated [əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd] adj. 有关联的，相关的；联合的，联营的
  • The company’s profits are closely associated with economic conditions.

  • 公司的利润与经济状况密切相关的。

• association n. 协会, 联盟
  • 全美篮球协会（National Basketball Association）
  • nba
• attorney [əˈtɜːni] n. 代理人, 律师 (在美国，”attorney” 和 “lawyer” 是可以互换使用的术语，都指代执业律师。)
  • The attorney provided legal advice to his clients.

  • 律师为他的客户提供了法律咨询。

b

• bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n. [unfamiliar]
  • Bacteria can be harmful to humans, but they also play an important role in the ecosystem.

  • 细菌对人类有害，但它们在生态系统中也扮演着重要的角色。

• bent [bent] adj. 弯曲的 (bend vt. 使弯曲)
  • The tree was bent over by the strong wind.

  • 树被强风吹弯了。

• bitter [ˈbɪtər] adj. 苦的
  • The medicine tasted very bitter, but it helped me feel better.

  • 药品非常苦，但它帮助我感觉更好。

• bond [bɒnd] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The bond is currently priced at $900.

  • 这种债券当前定价为$900。

  • The bond between the two sisters was unbreakable.

  • 两个姐妹之间的纽带是牢不可破的。

• breast [brest] n. 乳房
  • Breastfeeding is a natural way to feed a newborn baby.

  • 母乳喂养是一种天然的喂养新生儿的方式。

• broad [brɔːd] adj. 宽的；广泛的
  • The road was too narrow for the large truck, so it had to find a broad one.

  • 这条路对于大卡车来说太窄了，所以它必须找到一条宽阔的路。

• broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkæst] v., n. 广播
  • The news was broadcast on TV and radio.

  • 新闻通过电视和广播播出。

• budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The company had to cut its budget because of the economic downturn.

  • 由于经济下滑，公司不得不削减其预算。

• bunch [bʌntʃ] n. [unfamiliar]
  • She picked a bunch of flowers from the garden to decorate the table.

  • 她从花园里采了一串花来装饰桌子。

• bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛
  • The rabbit disappeared into the bush and we couldn’t find it.

  • 兔子跑进了灌木丛中，我们找不到它了。

c

• capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • She is capable of handling multiple tasks at the same time.

  • 她是有能力的同时处理多项任务。

• capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n. 容量；能力
  • The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.

  • 这个体育场有5万个座位。

• chief [tʃiːf] adj., n. 主要的；首席
  • The chief executive officer(CEO) of the company announced his resignation.

  • 公司首席执行官宣布辞职。

• circumstance [ˈsɜːrkəmstæns] n. 环境；情况
  • I cannot control the circumstance, but I can control my attitude towards it.

  • 我无法控制环境，但我可以控制自己对它的态度。

• cite [saɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
  • He cited several examples to support his argument.

  • 他引用了几个例子来支持他的论点。

  • Quote 是一个动词，通常用来引用或重述他人的话语或文字。当你引用某人的话时，你使用 quote 这个动词。例如，他说：“我喜欢阅读。”你可以引用他的话说：“他说他喜欢阅读。”

  • Cite 是一个动词，通常用来引用或引证参考文献、来源或权威资料，以支持你的观点或证明某个事实。当你在学术论文或研究中引用其他作者的工作时，你使用 cite 这个动词。例如，你可能会在论文中引用一篇研究文章以支持你的论点，并在参考文献列表中引用该文章。

  • 总结起来，quote 是引用或重述他人的话，而 cite 是引用或引证参考文献或来源。

• civil [ˈsɪvl] adj. 文明的；民事的
  • It is important to have a civil conversation even if you disagree with someone.

  • 即使你不同意对方的观点，也很重要要有一次文明的对话。

• closely [ˈkləʊsli] adv. 密切地
  • The two countries have a closely connected history.

  • 这两个国家有着密切相关的历史。

• commission [kəˈmɪʃn] n., v. 委员会；委托
  • The commission was established to investigate the causes of the accident.

  • 委员会成立以调查事故的原因。

• committee [kəˈmɪti] n. 委员会
  • The committee meets every month to discuss current issues in the community.

  • 委员会每个月都会开会讨论社区当前的问题。

  • 注: Commission 和 Committee 都可以用来指代一组人，但是它们的含义略有不同。

  • Commission 通常指的是一个小组或委员会，负责研究某个问题并提出建议或决策。例如，政府可能会成立一个委员会来研究教育改革或税务政策等议题。Commission 还可以表示一份工作的费用或佣金，例如销售人员会收取销售佣金。

  • Committee 则通常指一个组织内的一组人，负责某些事项的决策、协调和执行。例如，一个公司可能会成立董事会或策略委员会来管理公司的方向和目标。Committee 还可以指任何类型的小组，例如社区委员会、学生委员会等。

  • 简而言之，Commission 通常用于比较大的组织比如政府教育改革委员会针对特定问题的研究和提议，而 Committee 通常用于比较小的组织比如什么社区小组委员会内决策和协调。

• commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺；投入
  • He has a strong commitment to his work and always strives to do his best.

  • 他对工作有很强的投入感，并始终努力做到最好。

• commonly [ˈkɒmənli] adv. 通常地
  • It is commonly believed that exercise is good for your health.

  • 人们通常认为运动对健康有益。

• concentration [ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃn] n. 专心，专注；关注，重视；集中，聚集；含量，浓度
  • She needs to improve her concentration if she wants to do well on the exam.

  • 如果她想在考试中表现良好，就需要提高她的注意力集中度。

• concept [ˈkɒnsept] n. 概念
  • The concept of time is difficult for young children to understand.

  • 时间的概念对于年幼的孩子来说是很难理解的。

• concern [kənˈsɜːn] n., v. 关注；担心
  • The safety of our employees is a major concern for the company.

  • 员工的安全是公司的重要关注点。

• concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] adj. 担心的；有关的
  • I am concerned about the impact of pollution on the environment.

  • 我担心污染对环境的影响。

• conduct [kənˈdʌkt] v., n. [unfamiliar]
  • He conducted a thorough[ˈθɜːroʊ] investigation into the matter.

  • 他对这件事进行了彻底的调查。

• confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n. 自信；信心
  • Having confidence in yourself is important for achieving your goals.

  • 对自己有信心对于实现目标很重要。

• congress [ˈkɒŋɡres] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The congress will vote on the proposed legislation next week.

  • 国会将在下周对拟议中的法案进行投票。

• conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj. 意识到的；神志清醒的，有知觉的；关注的；刻意的，慎重的
  • She was fully conscious throughout the surgery and knew what was going on.
  • 她在整个手术过程中神志完全清醒的，知道发生了什么。
• conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] adj., n. (conservation n. 保护, 保存) [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He has conservative views on social issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage.

  • 他在社会问题，如堕胎和同性婚姻方面持保守的观点。

  • Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.

  • 威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守主义者

• consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn] n. 考虑；关注
  • Take all factors into consideration before making a decision.

  • 在做出决定之前，考虑所有因素。

• consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的；前后如一的, 一贯的 (consistent 更强调的是前后一致性，而 constant 更强调的是稳定性和不变性。persistent 强调持续性) [unfamiliar]
  • She has been consistent in her efforts to improve her performance at work.

  • 她一直致力于提高自己在工作中的表现，持续不断。

  • She’s not very consistent in the way she treats her children.

  • 她对待孩子反复无常。

• constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj. 不变的；恒定的 (consistent 更强调的是连续性和一致性，而 constant 更强调的是稳定性和永久性。) [unfamiliar]
  • The noise from the construction site was a constant source of annoyance for the residents.

  • 建筑工地的噪音是居民不断的困扰。

• constantly [ˈkɒnstəntli] adv. 不断地；经常地
  • He is constantly looking for ways to improve his skills.

  • 他经常寻找提高自己技能的方法。

• construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 建造；构建
  • The company plans to construct a new office building next year.

  • 公司计划明年建造一座新的办公楼。

• construction [kənˈstrʌkʃn] n. 建筑；构造
  • The construction of the bridge was completed ahead of schedule.

  • 桥梁的建造提前完成。

• contemporary [kənˈtempəreri] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The artist’s work is considered to be a masterpiece of contemporary art.

  • 这位艺术家的作品被认为是当代的艺术的杰作。

• contest [ˈkɒntest] n., v. [unfamiliar]
  • He won first place in the singing contest last year.

  • 他去年在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。

• convinced [kənˈvinst] adj. 确信的；信服的
  • I am convinced that this is the right decision.

  • 我确信这是正确的决定。

• corporate [ˈkɔːpərət] adj. 公司的；企业的
  • The corporate culture of the company emphasizes teamwork and collaboration.

  • 公司的企业文化强调团队合作和协作。

• council [ˈkaʊnsəl] n. 委员会；议会
  • The city council passed a new law to protect the environment.

  • 市议会通过了一项新的法律以保护环境。

• credit [ˈkredɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
  • She credited her success to hard work and dedication.

  • 她把自己的成功归功于勤奋和专注。

• crew [kruː] n. 全体工作人员；船员
  • The film crew worked long hours to complete the movie on time.

  • 电影制作组加班赶工，按时完成了电影制作。

• crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • The company is facing a financial crisis and may have to lay off employees.

  • 公司面临财务危机，可能不得不裁员。

• criterion [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The selection committee used several criteria(criterion的复数形式) to evaluate the candidates.

  • 选拔委员会使用了几个标准来评估候选人。

• critic [ˈkrɪtɪk] n. 评论家；批评者
  • The film received mixed reviews from critics.

  • 这部电影在评论家中获得了好坏参半的评价。

• critical [ˈkrɪtɪkəl] adj. 批评的；关键的
  • The project is at a critical stage and needs to be carefully managed.

  • 这个项目处于关键阶段，需要仔细管理。

• criticism [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm] n. 批评；指责
  • He faced a lot of criticism for his handling of the situation.

  • 他因应对这种情况而受到了很多批评。

• crucial [ˈkruːʃl] adj. 至关重要的；决定性的
  • The next few months will be crucial for the success of the project.

  • 接下来的几个月对于项目的成功至关重要。

d

• debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 辩论；讨论，v. 辩论；讨论 [unfamiliar]
  • The candidates engaged in a heated debate over healthcare reform.

  • 候选人们就医疗改革展开了激烈的辩论。

• decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 下降；减少，n. 下降；衰退 [unfamiliar]
  • The company’s profits have been declining for several years.

  • 该公司的利润已经连续几年下降。

• defend [dɪˈfend] v. 辩护；保卫
  • The lawyer will defend his client in court.

  • 律师将在法庭上为他的客户辩护。

• defense [dɪˈfens] n. 防御；防护
  • The army is responsible for the defense of the country.

  • 军队负责国家的防卫。

• deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的，v. 慎重考虑 [unfamiliar]
  • The jury took several hours to reach a deliberate verdict.

  • 陪审团花了几个小时才作出慎重的判决。

• deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətli] adv. 故意地；蓄意地
  • She deliberately ignored my calls.

  • 她故意不理我的电话。

• demand [dɪˈmænd] n. 需求，v. 要求；需要
  • The demand for organic food has increased in recent years.

  • 近年来，有机食品的需求增加了。

• demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
  • The teacher demonstrated how to solve the math problem on the board.

  • 老师在黑板上演示了如何解决数学问题。

• depressed [dɪˈprest] adj. 沮丧的；消沉的
  • She has been feeling depressed since she lost her job.

  • 自从失业后，她一直感到沮丧。

• depressing [dɪˈpresɪŋ] adj. 令人沮丧的；令人失望的
  • The news about the economy was very depressing.

  • 关于经济的消息非常令人沮丧。

• dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点
• desert [‘dezɜ:rt] v. 抛弃，n. 沙漠
  • He deserted his wife and children and ran away with another woman.

  • 他抛弃了妻子和孩子，和另一个女人私奔了。

• deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v. 应得；值得
  • She deserves to be praised for her hard work.

  • 她应该因她的努力工作而受到赞扬。

• desperate [ˈdespərət] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The refugees were in a desperate situation and needed immediate help.

  • 难民们处于绝望的境地，需要立即的帮助。

• discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n. 纪律；训练，v. 训练；惩罚 [unfamiliar]
  • The school has a strict discipline policy.

  • 学校有一套严格的纪律政策。

• distribute [dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 分发；分配
  • The charity organization distributed food and blankets to the homeless.

  • 慈善组织向无家可归者分发食物和毛毯。

• distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn] n. 分配；分发
  • The distribution of wealth in the country is very unequal.

  • 该国的财富分配非常不均衡。

• divide [dɪˈvaɪd] n. 分开；分裂
  • The river divides the city into two parts.

  • 这条河把城市分成了两部分。

• division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n. 分开；分裂；部门 [unfamiliar]
  • The company has several divisions that specialize in different products.

  • 该公司有几个专门从事不同产品的部门。

• domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • She prefers to buy domestic products to support the local economy.

  • 她更喜欢购买国内的产品来支持当地经济。

• dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v. [unfamiliar] (dominant [ˈdɑːmənənt] adj. 占优势的；支配的)
  • The team has dominated the league for the past few years.

  • 这支队伍在过去几年里主导了联赛。

• downward [ˈdaʊnwəd] adj. 向下的，adv. 向下地
  • The stock market experienced a downward trend last week.

  • 股市上周经历了一个下降趋势。

• dozen [ˈdʌzn] n. 一打，det. 十二个
  • I need a dozen eggs to make a cake.

  • 我需要一打鸡蛋来做蛋糕。

• draft [drɑːft] n. 草稿；草案，v. 起草；征召
  • Please send me the latest draft of the report.

  • 请把最新的报告草稿发给我。

• dramatic [drəˈmætɪk] adj. 戏剧性的；引人注目的
  • The play had a dramatic ending that left the audience in tears.

  • 这部戏剧有一个引人注目的结局，让观众流泪。

e

• edition [ɪˈdɪʃn] n. 版本；版本号
  • I have the latest edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.

  • 我有牛津英语词典的最新版本。

• elderly [ˈeldərli] adj. 年长的；年老的
  • The elderly man needed help crossing the street.

  • 那位年长的男子需要帮助过马路。

• elect [ɪˈlekt] v. 选举；选择
  • The people will elect a new president next year.

  • 人民将在明年选举新总统。

• elsewhere [ˈelsweə] adv. 在别处；到别处
  • If they don’t have it here, you might find it elsewhere.

  • 如果他们这里没有，你可能会在别处找到它。

• emerge [ɪˈmɜːdʒ] v. 出现；浮出水面 [unfamiliar]
  • The sun emerged from behind the clouds.

  • 太阳从云层后面浮现了。

• emotional [ɪˈməʊʃənl] adj. 情绪的；感情的
  • She gave an emotional speech at the funeral.

  • 她在葬礼上发表了感人的演讲。

• emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n. 强调；重点
  • The emphasis in this sentence is on the word “important”.

  • 这个句子中重点在于“重要”这个词。

• emphasize [ˈemfəsaɪz] v. 强调；着重说明
  • The teacher emphasized the importance of studying hard.

  • 老师强调了努力学习的重要性。

• encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə] v. 遇到；邂逅，n. 遭遇；邂逅
  • She encountered an old friend on the street.

  • 她在街上遇见了一位老朋友。

• engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v. 雇用，聘请；参加，从事；吸引，引起；与……交战，开战；
  • I’m planning to engage in some volunteer work this summer.

  • 我计划在这个夏天参加一些志愿者工作。

• engaged [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd]: adj. 已订婚的；从事……的，忙于……的；电话占线的；（公用卫生间）被占用的；（圆柱）附墙的，部分砌在墙内的
  • When did you get engaged ?

  • 你们什么时候订的婚？

  • We are engaged in an important project and cannot participate in other activities for the time being.

  • 我们正在忙于一项重要的项目，暂时无法参加其他活动。

• ensure [ɪnˈʃʊr] v. 确保；保证
  • Please ensure that the door is locked before you leave.

  • 请确保在离开前门已经锁好了。

• enthusiasm [enˈθjuːziæzəm] n. [unfamiliar]
  • Her enthusiasm for the project was contagious.

  • 她对这个项目的热情是具有感染力的。

• enthusiastic [enˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] adj. 热情的；热心的
  • The students were enthusiastic about the field trip.

  • 学生们对这次实地考察充满热情。

• estate [ɪˈsteɪt] n. 房地产；财产 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He inherited a large estate from his grandfather.

  • 他从祖父那里继承了一大笔财产。

• estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt] v. 估计；n. 估计;
  • Can you give me an estimate of how long the project will take?

  • 你能给我一个项目需要多长时间的估计吗？

• ethical [ˈeθɪkəl] adj. [unfamiliar] 通常指与特定职业、行业或社会规范相关的道德准则
  • It’s not ethical to cheat on an exam.

  • 在考试中作弊是不道德的。

• evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v. 评价; 评估
  • The teacher will evaluate the students’ essays based on several criteria.

  • 老师将根据几个标准评价学生的论文。

  • Assess 是较为宽泛的评估, 强调判断, 主要用于对事物进行深入的判断。

  • The doctor will assess your health condition.（医生将评估您的健康状况。）

  • Evaluate 是评价。

  • The teacher will evaluate the students’ essays.（老师将评价学生的论文。）
• evil [ˈiːvl] adj. 邪恶的；恶毒的，n. 邪恶；罪恶
  • The evil queen in the fairy tale was jealous of Snow White’s beauty.

  • 童话中的邪恶女王嫉妒白雪公主的美貌。

• examination [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 考试；检查
  • He passed the final examination with flying colors.

  • 他以优异的成绩通过了期末考试。

• executive [ɪɡˈzekjʊtɪv] n. 执行官；高管，adj. 行政的；执行的 [unfamiliar]
  • chief executive officer

  • CEO

  • The executive team is responsible for making important decisions.

  • 执行团队负责做出重要决策。

• expense [ɪkˈspens] n. 费用；支出
  • The company had to cut expenses in order to stay in business.

  • 公司不得不削减开支以保持运营。

• exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn] n. 探索；勘探
  • The astronauts conducted an exploration of the surface of the moon.

  • 宇航员们对月球表面进行了一次探索。

• expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] v. 暴露；揭露
  • The journalist exposed the corruption scandal.

  • 记者揭露了腐败丑闻。

• extend [ɪkˈstend] v. 扩展；延伸
  • The company plans to extend its operations to other countries.

  • 公司计划将业务展到其他国家。

• extent [ɪkˈstent] n. 程度；范围
  • The extent of the damage caused by the earthquake was enormous.

  • 地震造成的破坏范围极大。

• external [ɪkˈstɜːrnəl] adj. 外部的；外在的
  • The company faced external pressures from competitors and economic conditions.

  • 公司面临来自竞争对手和经济环境的外部压力。

• extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj. 非凡的；特别的
  • The athlete’s performance was extraordinary and broke the world record.

  • 这位运动员的表现非凡，打破了世界纪录。

• extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] n. 极端；极度，adj. 极端的；极度的
  • The weather conditions were extreme during the hurricane.

  • 飓风期间天气条件极端。

f

• facility [fəˈsɪlɪti] n. 设施；场所
  • The new facility has state-of-the-art equipment.

  • 新设施拥有最先进的设备。

• favor [ˈfeɪvər] v. 偏爱；支持
  • I would favor a candidate who has experience in the field.

  • 我会支持一个在这个领域有经验的候选人。

• feather [ˈfeðər] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The bird’s feathers were brightly colored.

  • 鸟的羽毛色彩鲜艳。

• fee [fiː] n. 费用；酬金
  • The lawyer’s fee for the consultation was quite high.

  • 律师咨询的费用相当高。

• feed [fiːd] n. 饲料；喂养，v. 喂食
  • The farmer feeds the cows with fresh hay.

  • 农民用新鲜的干草喂牛。

• fellow [ˈfeləʊ] adj. 同伴的；同事的
  • My fellow colleagues and I worked on the project together.

  • 我和我的同事们一起合作完成了这个项目。

• finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n. 财政；金融，v. 资助；融资
  • The company needs to finance its new project.

  • 公司需要为新项目提供资金。

• finding [ˈfaɪndɪŋ] n. 发现；调查结果
  • The findings of the study were surprising.

  • 研究结果令人吃惊。

• firm [fɜːm] n. 公司；企业，adj. 坚定的；牢固的
  • The law firm specializes in corporate law.

  • 这个律师事务所专门从事公司法律事务。

• flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰；烈焰
  • The flame of the candle flickered in the breeze.

  • 蜡烛的火焰在微风中摇曳。

• flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的
  • The yoga instructor taught us how to be more flexible.

  • 瑜伽教练教我们如何更加灵活。

• float [fləʊt] v. 漂浮；飘动
  • The boat floated down the river.

  • 小船漂下了河流。

• former [ˈfɔːmər] adj. 以前的；从前的
  • The former president was known for his diplomatic skills.

  • 前总统以其外交手腕而著称。

• fortune [ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 运气；财富
  • He made his fortune in the stock market.

  • 他在股市里赚了大钱。

• forward [ˈfɔːwəd] adj. 向前的；前进的
  • The team made a forward pass to score the winning goal.

  • 球队进行一次向前传球以进入胜利的进球。

• found [faʊnd] v. 创立；建立
  • The company was founded in 2001.

  • 这家公司成立于2001年。

• frequency [ˈfriːkwənsi] n. 频率；频繁
  • The frequency of earthquakes in this region is quite high.

  • 这个地区地震的频率相当高。

• fuel [fjuːəl] v. 加油；加燃料
  • I need to fuel up my car before we go on our road trip.

  • 我们去公路旅行前我需要给汽车加油。

• fully [ˈfʊli] adv. 完全地；彻底地
  • I fully support your decision.

  • 我完全支持你的决定。

• fund [fʌnd] n. 基金；资金，v. 提供资金；资助 [unfamiliar]
  • The company raised funds to support the new project.

  • 公司筹集资金支持新项目。

• fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The fundamental principles of mathematics are the building blocks of higher-level concepts.

  • 数学的基本的原理是高层次概念的基石。

• funding [ˈfʌndɪŋ] n. 资金；资助
  • The school received funding from the government for a new science lab.

  • 学校获得政府的资助建设了一座新的科学实验室。

• furthermore [ˌfɜːrðəˈmɔːr] adv. 而且；此外
  • The company is expanding its operations, furthermore, it plans to enter new markets.

  • 公司正在扩大其业务，而且计划进入新市场。

ghi

• gang [ɡæŋ] n. 帮派；团伙
  • The police arrested several members of the gang.

  • 警方逮捕了该团伙的几名成员。

• genre [ˈʒɑːnrə] n. [unfamiliar]
  • I enjoy reading books of different genres.

  • 我喜欢阅读不同流派的书籍。

• govern [ˈɡʌvn] v. 统治；管理
  • The government is responsible for governing the country.

  • 政府负责管理国家。

• governor [ˈɡʌvnər] n. 州长；省长
  • The governor of California is a former movie star.

  • 加州州长是一位前电影明星。

• grade [ɡreɪd] v. 给…评分；分等级，n. 等级；年级
  • The teacher will grade our essays based on grammar and content.

  • 老师将根据语法和内容为我们的文章评分。

• gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] adv. [unfamiliar]
  • My mood gradually lightened.

  • 我的心情渐渐地好起来。

• grand [ɡrænd] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The grand entrance to the building was decorated with ornate carvings.

  • 建筑的宏伟的入口装饰着华丽的雕刻

• grant [ɡrænt] v. 授予；允许；同意，n. 拨款；授予
  • The university granted her a scholarship to study abroad.

  • 这所大学授予她一笔留学奖学金。

• guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v. 保证；担保，n. 保证；担保
  • The company guarantees the quality of its products.

  • 公司保证其产品的质量。

• hearing [ˈhɪrɪŋ] n. 听力；听觉；审讯
  • My hearing isn’t as good as it used to be.

  • 我的听力不如以前。

• heel [hiːl] n. 脚后跟；鞋跟
  • She twisted her ankle when she landed on her heel.

  • 她着陆时脚后跟着地扭伤了脚踝。

• hollow [ˈhɑːloʊ] adj. 空心的；凹陷的；空洞的 [unfamiliar]
  • The old tree had a hollow trunk.

  • 那棵老树的树干是空心的。

• household [ˈhaʊshoʊld] n. 家庭；家居，adj. 家庭的；家居的 [unfamiliar]
  • She manages the household finances.

  • 她管理家庭财务。

• housing [ˈhaʊzɪŋ] n. 住房；住宅
  • The city needs more affordable housing for its residents.

  • 这个城市需要更多供居民负担得起的住房。

• ideal [aɪˈdiːl] n. 理想；典范，adj. 理想的；完美的
  • She is the ideal candidate for the job.

  • 她是这份工作的理想人选。

• illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v. 阐述；举例说明；给…画插图
  • The professor used diagrams to illustrate his point.

  • 教授用图表来阐述他的观点。

• illustration [ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn] n. 插图；说明；例证
  • The book contains many beautiful illustrations.

  • 这本书包含许多漂亮的插图。

• imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v. 暗示；意味着
  • His tone implied that he wasn’t happy with the decision.

  • 他的语气暗示他对这个决定不满意。

• impose [ɪmˈpoʊz] v. 强制实行；征税；把…强加于 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • The new law imposes stricter regulations on the industry.

  • 新法规对该行业强制实行更严格的监管。

• impress [ɪmˈpres] v. 使印象深刻；给…留下印象
  • The teacher’s dedication impressed the students.

  • 老师的奉献精神给学生留下了深刻的印象。

• impressed [ɪmˈprest] adj. 印象深刻的；感到钦佩的
  • I was impressed by his ability to speak five languages fluently.

  • 他能流利地讲五种语言让我印象深刻。

• inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸
  • The length of the box is twelve inches.

  • 盒子的长度是十二英寸。

• incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt] n. 事件；事故
  • 和accident不同点: Incident指的是任何发生的事件，可以是好事、坏事或中立的事情。Accident则指的是意外事件或不可预测的情况，通常会导致损害或伤害。因此，accident 通常与负面结果相关联，而 incident 可以涵盖更广泛的情况，包括中性或积极的事件。
  • The police are investigating the incident.

  • 警方正在调查这起事件。

jlmn

• junior [ˈdʒuːniə(r)] adj. （年龄、职位等）较低的，（学校）初年级的
  • My sister is a junior in high school.

  • （我）妹妹在高中读初三。

• justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v. 证明…是正当的，为…辩护 [unfamiliar]
  • Can you justify your actions?

  • 你能证明你的行为是正当的吗？

• labor [ˈleɪbə(r)] n. 劳动，工作
  • The workers were doing hard labor all day.

  • 工人们整天都在进行艰苦的劳动。

• landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n. 风景，景色; 横向打印格式 adj. 横向列印的
  • The landscape of the countryside is beautiful.

  • 乡村的风景很美丽。

• largely [ˈlɑːdʒli] adv. 大部分地，主要地
  • The success of the project was largely due to her efforts.

  • 该项目的成功主要归功于她的努力。

• launch [lɔːntʃ] v., n. 发射，推出，开始
  • We will launch the new product next month.

  • 我们将在下个月推出新产品。

• league [liːɡ] n. 联盟，联合会
  • The two teams are in the same league.

  • 这两支队伍在同一个联盟中。

• lean [liːn] v. 倾斜，靠着 [unfamiliar]
  • She leaned against the wall and closed her eyes.

  • 她靠在墙上闭上了眼睛。

• lively [ˈlaɪvli] adj. 活泼的，热闹的 [unfamiliar]
  • The party was a lively affair.

  • 派对很热闹。

• loan [ləʊn] n. 贷款，借款 [unfamiliar]
  • He took out a loan to buy a new car.

  • 他借款买了一辆新车。

• logical [ˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 合乎逻辑的，有道理的
  • His argument seemed logical.

  • 他的论点似乎是有道理的。

• long-term [ˌlɒŋˈtɜːm] adj., adv. 长期的，长期地
  • We need to think about the long-term consequences of our actions.

  • 我们需要考虑我们行动的长期的影响。

• loose [luːs] adj. 宽松的，不紧的
  • The dress was too loose for her.

  • 这件裙子对她来说太宽松了。

• lord [lɔːd] n. 贵族，上帝
  • He was made a lord for his services to the government.

  • 他因对政府的服务而被封为贵族。

• lower [ˈlaʊə(r)] v. 降低，减少
  • The government has lowered taxes.

  • 政府已经降低了税收。

• lung [lʌŋ] n. 肺
  • Smoking can damage your lungs.

  • 吸烟会损害你的肺部。

• maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] v. 维持，保持
  • It’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

  • 保持健康的生活方式很重要。

• mass [mæs] n., adj. 大量的，质量，群众 [unfamiliar]
  • There was a mass of people on the street.

  • 街上有很多人。

• massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj. 巨大的，大规模的 [unfamiliar]
  • The earthquake caused massive damage.

  • 地震造成了巨大的破坏。

• matching [ˈmætʃɪŋ] adj. 相配的，一致的
  • She wore a dress and shoes that were perfectly matching.

  • 她穿着完美搭配的裙子和鞋子。

• material [məˈtɪəriəl] adj. 物质的，重要的
  • The books provided valuable material for the research.

  • 这些书为研究提供了有价值的材料。

• means [miːnz] n. 手段，方法
  • We need to find a means of solving this problem.

  • 我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。

• measurement [ˈmeʒəmənt] n. 测量，度量 [unfamiliar]
  • The measurement of the room is 5 meters by 6 meters.

  • 房间的尺寸是5米乘6米。

• melt [melt] v. 融化，熔化 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • The ice melted in the sun.

  • 冰在阳光下融化了。

• military [ˈmɪləteri] adj., n. 军事的，军队 [unfamiliar]
  • He joined the military when he was 18.

  • 他18岁时加入了军队。

• mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] n. 矿物质 [unfamiliar]
  • Minerals are important for our health.

  • 矿物质对我们的健康很重要。

• minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. 部长，牧师 [unfamiliar]
  • The prime minister met with the foreign minister.

  • 总理会见了外交部长。

• minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] adj. 较小的，次要的
  • The problem was only a minor one.

  • 这个问题只是个小问题。

• minority [maɪˈnɒrəti] n. 少数派 [unfamiliar] (备注: 多数派是majority)
  • The minority of people in this country speak a different language.

  • 这个国家的少数人说其他语言。

• major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] n. 主修科目，少校
  • My major in college was English.

  • 我在大学的主修科目是英语。

• majority [məˈdʒɒrəti] n. 大多数，大部分, 多数派
  • The majority of people in this country speak English.

  • 这个国家的大多数人说英语。

• mission [ˈmɪʃn] n. 任务，使命
  • Their mission was to rescue the hostages.

  • 他们的任务是解救人质。

• mixed [mɪkst] adj. 混合的，杂色的
  • The paint was a mixed color of blue and green.

  • 油漆是蓝色和绿色混合的颜色。

• moral [ˈmɒrəl] adj., n. 道德的，寓意(指个人或社会对正确和错误的标准和价值观) [unfamiliar]
  • The story had a moral lesson.

  • 这个故事有一个道德的教训。

  • Ethical 通常指一些专业的行为准则，而 moral 更倾向于指个人内心的信念和行为。

  • Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns?

  • 合乎道德、有说服力的设计和黑暗模式之间的界限在哪里？

  • He has high moral principles.

  • 他很有道德。

• motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n., adj. 发动机，机动的 [unfamiliar]
  • The car had a problem with its motor.

  • 这辆车发动机有问题。

• mount [maʊnt] v. 登上，骑上, 安装 [unfamiliar]
  • He mounted the horse and rode away.

  • 他骑上马匹离开了。

• multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] v. 乘，增加 [unfamiliar]
  • If you multiply 5 by 3, you get 15.

  • 如果你把5乘以3，得到15。

• negative [ˈneɡətɪv] n. 否定，负数 adj. 消极的 [unfamiliar]
  • He answered with a negative.

  • 他回答了一个否定。

• nerve [nɜːv] n. 神经，勇气, 胆量 [unfamiliar]
  • He had the nerve to ask for more money.

  • 他有胆量要求更多的钱。

• nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] adv. 然而，不过 [unfamiliar]
  • He was injured, nevertheless he continued to play.

  • 他受伤了，然而他继续比赛。

• notion [ˈnəʊʃn] n. 概念，想法 [unfamiliar]
  • I have no notion of what to do next.

  • 我不知道下一步该怎么做。

• numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj. 众多的，许多的 [unfamiliar]
  • There are numerous reasons why I can’t come.

  • 有很多原因我不能来。

o

• object [ˈɒbdʒekt] v. 反对 n. 物品 [unfamiliar]
  • She will object to the proposal at the meeting tomorrow.

  • 她明天在会议上会反对这个提议。

• objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n. 目的, 目标 adj. 客观的 [unfamiliar]
  • The objective of the project is to increase sales by 20%.

  • 这个项目的目标是将销售额增加20%

  • The report provides an objective analysis of the situation.

  • 报告提供了对情况的客观的分析。

• obligation [ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən] n. [unfamiliar]
  • It is your obligation to pay your bills on time.

  • 按时支付你的账单是你的义务。

• observation [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃən] n.
  • The scientist made some interesting observations about the behavior of the monkeys.

  • 科学家对猴子的行为作了一些有趣的观察。

• observe [əbˈzɜːv] v.
  • We can observe the stars with a telescope.

  • 我们可以用望远镜观察星星。

• obtain [əbˈteɪn] v.
  • It is easy to obtain a visa if you have all the necessary documents.

  • 如果你拥有所有必要的文件，获得签证很容易。

• occasionally [əˈkeɪʒənəli] adv.
  • I occasionally go to the gym to work out.

  • 我偶尔地去健身房锻炼身体。

• offend [əˈfend] v.
  • I’m sorry if I offended you with my remark.

  • 如果我的言论冒犯了你，我很抱歉。

• offense [əˈfens] n. 违法，犯罪；冒犯，伤害；过错，不当；讨厌的东西，引起反感的事物；<正式> 进攻，攻击行为；进攻队员；（球队的）进攻
  • Parking in a disabled spot is a serious offense.

  • 停车在残疾人位上是一个严重的违法行为。

• offensive [əˈfensɪv] adj. 无礼的, 冒犯的
  • His language was very offensive and hurtful.

  • 他的语言非常无礼的和伤人的。

• opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n.
  • The two opponents will face each other in the boxing ring tonight.

  • 今晚两名对手将在拳击比赛中交锋。

• oppose [əˈpəʊz] v. [unfamiliar]
  • The protesters opposed the new law.

  • 抗议者抵制新法律。

• opposed [əˈpəʊzd] adj. 反对的，敌对的；相反的，对立的
  • He was strongly opposed to the idea.

  • 他对于那个主意是坚决地反对的。

• opposition [ˌɒpəˈzɪʃən] n.
  • The opposition party has been criticizing the government’s policies.

  • 反对党一直在批评政府的政策。

• organ [ˈɔːɡən] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The heart is an important organ in the human body.

  • 心脏是人体中重要的器官。

• origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] n.
  • The origin of the universe is still a mystery.

  • 宇宙的起源仍然是一个谜。

• otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv. 否则，不然；除此以外，在其他方面；不同地，另外地；以其他方式，用别的方法 adj. 不是那样的，另外情况下的
  • You need to finish your homework, otherwise you won’t pass the test.

  • 你需要完成家庭作业, 否则你就无法通过考试

• outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The outcome of the election was a surprise to many people.

  • 选举的结果让许多人感到惊讶。

• outer [ˈaʊtə] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The outer planets in our solar system are all gas giants.

  • 我们太阳系中的外围的行星都是气态巨型行星。

• outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n. 轮廓，外形；轮廓图，草图；提纲，大纲；梗概，要点；（词的）速记形式 v. 概述，略述；勾勒，描画……的轮廓
  • The professor gave us an outline of the course syllabus.

  • 教授给我们提供了课程大纲的提纲。

  • Outline the program’s plot for their children first.

  • 首先为孩子概述节目情节。

  • Please outline your proposal for the new project.

  • 请概述你对新项目的提议。

• overall [ˌəʊvərˈɔːl] adj. 总体的; adv. 总的来说 [unfamiliar]
  • The overall goal of the company is to increase profits.

  • 公司的总体的目标是增加利润。

  • Overall, it was a great experience.

  • 总的来说，这是一次很好的经历。

• owe [əʊ] v. 欠（钱），负账；应该做，应给予；欠（人情），应该感激；归因于，归功于
  • I owe my success to my parents’ support.

  • 我把我的成功归功于父母的支持。

  • Add up all the money I owe you.

  • 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

p

• pace [peɪs] n. 步速，（移动的）速度；（发生、进展、发展的）速度，节奏；v.（因担忧、紧张或不耐烦而）踱步，踱步于；（在赛跑中）为……定速度；为……领跑； [unfamiliar]
  • He walked at a slow pace.

  • 他以一个很慢的步速走了。

  • She paced back and forth nervously.

  • 她紧张地来回踱步。

• panel [ˈpænəl] n. 专家咨询组，专题讨论小组；（门等的）镶板，嵌板；控制板，仪表盘； v. 用（木板、金属板等）覆盖，镶
  • The panel of judges will announce the winner tomorrow.

  • 评委专家咨询组将于明天宣布获胜者。

  • control panel

  • [计算机]控制面板

• participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt] n.
  • All participants will receive a certificate of attendance.

  • 所有参与者将获得出席证书。

• partly [ˈpɑːtli] adv.
  • The delay was partly due to bad weather.

  • 这个延误在一定程度上是由于恶劣天气。

• passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n.（书、演讲、乐曲等的）段，章；（人生或体育赛事等中的）阶段；过道，走廊；（人群等中的）通道，通路；（人体的）管道；经过，穿过； [unfamiliar]
  • The novel has many poetic passages.

  • 这部小说有许多诗意的段落。

• passenger 乘客
• permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj.
  • The ink is permanent and cannot be erased.

  • 这种墨水是永久的，无法擦除。

• permit [pəˈmɪt] v. 允许; n. 许可证 [unfamiliar]
  • The company will not permit employees to smoke on the premises.

  • 公司不允许员工在场地内吸烟。

  • You need a permit to park in this area.

  • 你需要一个许可证才能停车在这个区域内。

• perspective [pəˈspektɪv] n.（观察问题的）视角，观点；透视（画）法；（几何）透视关系，投影比例；洞察力，判断力；景观，远景；角度；（声音）立体效果; adj. 透视的 [unfamiliar]
  • Clearly, from the schools’ perspective, there’s a lot of money to be saved.

  • 显然，从学校的视角来看，这可以省下很多钱。

  • The artist used perspective to create a sense of depth in the painting.

  • 艺术家利用透视法在画中营造出深度感。

• phase [feɪz] n. 阶段, 时期
  • The project is currently in its final phase.

  • 该项目目前正在进行最后阶段。

• phenomenon [fɪˈnɒmɪnən] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon in the polar regions.

  • 极光是极地地区的自然现象。

• philosophy [fɪˈlɒsəfi] n.
  • Her philosophy on life is to live in the moment.

  • 她的人生哲学是活在当下。

• pile [paɪl] n. 一堆，一叠； verb. 堆积，积累。
  • There was a pile of books on the table.

  • 桌子上堆着一叠书。

• pitch [pɪtʃ] n. 音高，场地，推销； v. 投掷，推销。 [unfamiliar]
  • The pitch of the song was too high for me to sing.

  • 这首歌的音高对我来说太高了。

• plain [pleɪn] adj. 简单的，朴素的。 [unfamiliar]
  • She wore a plain white shirt.

  • 她穿了一件朴素的白衬衫。

• pointed [pɔɪntɪd] adj. 尖锐的，尖角的。 [unfamiliar]
  • The pointed roof of the tower was visible from far away.

  • 塔楼的尖顶从远处可见。

• popularity [ˌpɑ:pjuˈlærəti] n. 受欢迎，流行。
  • The popularity of this brand among young people is increasing.

  • 这个品牌在年轻人中的受欢迎程度正在增加。

• pose [poʊz] v. 摆姿势，引起困难，提出问题。
  • He posed for a photograph in front of the Eiffel Tower.

  • 他在艾菲尔铁塔前摆着姿势照相。

• positive [ˈpɑ:zətɪv] n. 肯定，正面，阳极。 adj. 正面的, 积极的 [unfamiliar]
  • He has a positive attitude towards life.

  • 他对生活持积极的态度。

• possess [pəˈzes] v. 拥有，具有。 [unfamiliar]
  • She possesses a great talent for singing.

  • 她具有非常出色的歌唱天赋。

• praise [preɪz] n. 赞扬，夸奖； v. 赞美，夸奖。 [unfamiliar]
  • The teacher praised the student for his hard work.

  • 老师因为学生的努力工作而表扬了他。

• presence [ˈprezəns] n. 出席，存在，氛围。
  • His presence at the meeting was required.

  • 他需要出席会议。

• preserve [prɪˈzɜ:rv] v. 保存，保护，腌制。 [unfamiliar] (reserve [rɪˈzɜrv] n. 储备，保留； v. 预订，保留。)
  • She learned how to preserve fruits and vegetables for the winter.

  • 她学会了如何保存水果和蔬菜过冬。

• prime [praɪm] adj. 主要的，最好的，黄金时期的。 [unfamiliar]
  • He was in his prime when he won the championship.

  • 他在赢得冠军时正值黄金年华。

• principal [ˈprɪnsəpl] adj. 首要的，主要的，校长。 [unfamiliar]
  • The principal of the school greeted the students on the first day of class.

  • 学校的校长在上课的第一天向学生们问好。

• principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n. 原则，准则，道义。 [unfamiliar]
  • He always adheres to the principle of honesty.

  • 他始终坚持诚实的原则。

• priority [praɪˈɔrəti] n. 优先权，重要性。
  • Safety is our top priority.

  • 安全是我们最重要的事情。

• procedure [prəˈsidʒər] n. 程序，步骤。 [unfamiliar]
  • The procedure must be followed in a specific order.

  • 步骤必须按照特定的顺序进行。

• produce [ˈprɑ:dus] n. 产品，农产品； [prəˈdus] verb. 生产，制造。
  • The factory produces 1000 cars every day.

  • 工厂每天生产1000辆汽车。

• proof [pruf] n. 证明，证据，酒精度数。
  • He showed me the proof of his innocence.

  • 他向我展示了他清白的证据。

• proposal [prəˈpoʊzəl] n. 提议，建议。
  • I accepted his proposal of marriage.

  • 我接受了他的求婚。

• propose [prəˈpoʊz] v. 建议，提议，求婚。 [unfamiliar]
  • He proposed a new idea for the company’s marketing strategy.

  • 他提出了公司的市场营销策略的新想法。

• prospect [ˈprɑ:spekt] n. 前景，展望，可能性。 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • The prospect of finding a job after graduation is uncertain.

  • 毕业后找到工作的前景是不确定的。

• psychologist [saɪˈkɑ:lədʒɪst] n. 心理学家。
  • The psychologist helped him deal with his anxiety.

  • 心理学家帮助他处理他的焦虑。

• psychology [saɪˈkɑ:lədʒi] n. 心理学。 [unfamiliar]
  • He studied psychology at university.

  • 他在大学学习了心理学。

• publication [ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 出版物，刊物。
  • The publication of the new novel has been delayed.

  • 新小说的出版被推迟了。

• pursue [pərˈsu] v. 追求，追赶，继续进行。 [unfamiliar]
  • He decided to pursue his dreams and become a musician.

  • 他决定追求自己的梦想，成为一名音乐家。

r

• realistic [riəˈlɪstɪk] adj. 现实的，实际的。
  • She has a realistic approach to problem-solving.

  • 她对解决问题有一种现实的方法。

• recall [riˈkɔl] v. 回忆起，召回。 [unfamiliar]
  • He couldn’t recall the name of the movie he saw last night.

  • 他忘记了昨晚看的电影的名字。

• recover [rɪˈkʌvər] v. 康复，恢复。 [unfamiliar]
  • He is recovering from a cold.

  • 他正在从感冒中康复。

• reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃən] n. 减少，削减。 [unfamiliar]
  • The company announced a reduction in staff.

  • 公司宣布裁员。

• regard [rɪˈɡɑrd] v. 关心，看待，尊重； 关注，尊敬。 [unfamiliar]
  • He regards his family and friends as the most important thing in his life.

  • 他认为他的家人和朋友是他生活中最重要的事情。

• regional [ˈridʒənl] adj. 地区的，区域的。 [unfamiliar]
  • The regional government is responsible for local affairs.

  • 地方政府负责本地事务。

• regulation [ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃn] n. 规定，条例，管理。 [unfamiliar]
  • The government has introduced new regulations to improve traffic safety.

  • 政府出台了新的规定以提高交通安全。

• relatively [ˈrelətɪvli] adv. 副词：相对地，比较地。
  • The price of this product is relatively low.

  • 这种产品的价格相对较低。

• relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj. 相关的，切题的。
  • His work experience is not relevant to the job he is applying for.

  • 他的工作经验与他申请的工作无关。

• relief [rɪˈlif] n. 宽慰，救济，浮雕。 [unfamiliar]
  • He felt a sense of relief when he passed the exam.

  • 当他通过考试时，他感到一种宽慰的感觉。

• rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依靠，信赖。 [unfamiliar]
  • She can rely on her friends for help.

  • 她可以依靠她的朋友来寻求帮助。

• remark [rɪˈmɑ:rk] n. 备注，评论； v. 评论，谈论。 [unfamiliar]
  • His remark about her weight was uncalled for.

  • 他关于她体重的评论是不必要的。

• representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n. 代表，代理人； 代表性的。 [unfamiliar]
  • The representative from the company gave a presentation about their products.

  • 该公司的代表介绍了他们的产品。

• reputation [ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃn] n. 声誉，名誉。 [unfamiliar]
  • The company has a good reputation for quality products.

  • 该公司以产品质量好而著称。

• reserve [rɪˈzɜ:rv] n. 储备，保留； v. 预订，保留。 [unfamiliar]
  • She made a reservation for a hotel room.

  • 她预订了一间酒店房间。

• resident [ˈrezədənt] n. 居民，住户； 居住的。 [unfamiliar]
  • The residents of the neighborhood are complaining about the noise.

  • 社区居民正在抱怨噪音。

• resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. 抵抗，抗拒。 [unfamiliar]
  • He can’t resist eating chocolate.

  • 他忍不住要吃巧克力。

• resort [rɪˈzɔrt] n. 度假胜地，手段； v. 诉诸于。 [unfamiliar]
  • They decided to take a beach resort for their holiday.

  • 他们决定去海滩度假。

• retain [rɪˈteɪn] v. 保持，保留，记住。 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He has the ability to retain information easily.

  • 他有记忆信息的能力。

• reveal [rɪˈvil] v. 揭示，透露。 [unfamiliar]
  • The investigation revealed some surprising facts.

  • 调查揭示了一些令人惊讶的事实。

• revolution [ˌrevəˈluʃn] n. 革命，旋转。
  • The industrial revolution had a significant impact on society.

  • 工业革命对社会产生了重大影响。

• reward [rɪˈwɔrd] n. 报酬，奖励； v. 奖励，报答。
  • He received a reward for his hard work.

  • 他因工作努力而获得奖励。

• rid [rɪd] v. 摆脱，除去。 [unfamiliar]
  • He wanted to rid himself of the bad habit of smoking.

  • 他想摆脱吸烟的不良习惯。

• rise [raɪz] n. 上升，涨价； v. 上升，增加。
  • The price of oil has risen sharply.

  • 油价急剧上涨。

• round [raʊnd] n. 圆形，回合； 圆形的； v. 环绕，转一圈。
  • The table was round and could seat eight people.

  • 桌子是圆形的，能坐八个人。

• routine [ruˈtin] adj. 例行的，常规的。 n. 常规，惯例；生活乏味，无聊；（演出中的）一套动作，一系列笑话（等）；（为达到特定目的的）老一套，俗套；（计算机）例行程序
  • He followed a daily routine of exercise and healthy eating.

  • 他按照每天锻炼和健康饮食的例行程序进行。

• rub [rʌb] v. 擦，摩擦，揉。 [unfamiliar]
  • His sore muscles needed some rubbing to ease the pain.

  • 他的酸痛肌肉需要一些摩擦来缓解疼痛。

• rubber [ˈrʌbər] n. 橡胶，橡皮； 橡胶制的。 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He wants to replace the rubber soles on his shoes.

  • 他想要更换鞋子上的橡胶鞋底。

• rural [ˈrʊrəl] adj. 农村的，乡下的。 [unfamiliar]
  • She enjoys the peace and quiet of rural life.

  • 她喜欢乡村生活的安静和祥和。

s

• satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 卫星 [unfamiliar]
  • The satellite is used for communication between Earth and space.

  • 卫星被用来进行地球和空间之间的通讯。

• satisfied [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] adj. 满意的
  • He was satisfied with his work.

  • 他对他的工作感到满意。

• satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] v. 满足
  • A good meal can satisfy your hunger.

  • 一顿美食可以满足你的饥饿感。

• saving [ˈseɪvɪŋ] n. 储蓄
  • He has a saving account at the bank.

  • 他在银行有一个储蓄账户。

• scream [skriːm] v., n. 尖叫
  • The baby started to scream when she saw the spider.

  • 女婴看到蜘蛛就开始尖叫起来。

• sector [ˈsektər] n. 区域，部分；（尤指商业、贸易等的）部门，行业；小群体；（尤指军队控制的）分区，防区；（磁盘上的）扇区； 扇形，扇形面；函数尺，象限仪 [unfamiliar]
  • The IT sector has been growing rapidly in recent years.

  • 近年来IT部门一直在快速发展。

  • sector和division都可以表示组织或公司中的部分或部门 ; sector强调的是行业或领域，而division强调的是组织或公司内的一个具体部门

  • the financial sector (金融行业)
  • the marketing division (市场营销部门)
• senate [ˈsenət] n. 参议院 [unfamiliar]
  • The bill was approved by the Senate.

  • 这项议案已经获得参议院的批准。

• senator [ˈsenətər] n. 参议员
  • The senator was re-elected for another term.

  • 这位参议员已连任第二个任期。

• senior [ˈsiːniər] adj. 高级的，年长的
  • He is the senior member of the team.

  • 他是团队中最资深的成员。

• sense [sens] v. 感知
  • I sense something strange about this place.

  • 我感应到这个地方有些奇怪。

• sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] adj. 敏感的 (sensible明智的) [unfamiliar]
  • She is very sensitive to the cold weather.

  • 她对寒冷的天气很敏感。

• sentence [ˈsentəns] v. 宣判 [unfamiliar] n. 句子
  • The judge will sentence the criminal tomorrow.

  • 法官将在明天宣判罪犯。

• sequence [ˈsiːkwəns] n. 顺序
  • Please write down the sequence of the events.

  • 请写下事件的顺序。

• session [ˈseʃn] n. 会议，一段时间
  • She attended a training session last week.

  • 上周她参加了培训会议。

• settle [ˈsetl] v. 定居 [unfamiliar]
  • They decided to settle in a small town in the countryside.

  • 他们决定在乡村的一个小镇上定居。

• severe [sɪˈvɪr] adj. 严重的，剧烈的 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He suffered severe injuries in the car accident.

  • 他在车祸中受了严重伤。

• shall [ʃəl] modal v. 将，应该
  • Shall I book the tickets for you?

  • 我要帮你预订这些票吗？

• shallow [ˈʃæloʊ] adj. 浅的 [unfamiliar]
  • The water in this pond is very shallow.

  • 这个池塘的水很浅。

• shift [ʃɪft] v. 转移 [unfamiliar]
  • The company will shift its focus to green energy in the future.

  • 未来公司将转向绿色能源领域。

• ship [ʃɪp] n.（大）船，舰；三（或多）桅帆船；<非正式> 艇（尤指赛艇）；宇宙飞船；<美> 飞机 v. （用船、飞机、卡车）运送，运输；遣送（某人）；推出（计算机商品），（使）上市；（水手）在船上工作，在船上服役；舷侧进水；把（浆架中的浆）放在船内；给船安装（舵、桅杆等）；<旧> 上船，乘船；乘船旅行；提供船只
  • We need to ship these goods overseas.

  • 我们需要运送这些货物到国外。

  • Ship the code.

  • 可以理解为将代码（软件）发布、交付或部署的意思。”Ship” 在这里的意思是”发货”、”交付”的意思，

• shock [ʃɑ:k] n. 令人震惊的事；吃惊，震惊；休克；电击，触电；减震器；（对经济、传统、生活方式的）冲击，撞击；（爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动；浓密的头发；愤怒，生气；冲击力 ；（竖放在地里促使谷物更快晒干和成熟的）禾束堆 v. 使震惊，使难以置信；（言语或行为）（使）愤慨，（使）生气；使触电，使遭电击；使恐惧（或厌恶）；使生理休克；把……堆成禾束堆; adj. 令人震惊的，令人大感意外的（尤用于新闻报道）；浓密的，蓬乱的
  • The news was too much of a shock to hear.

  • 新闻听起来是一个太令人震惊的事了。

  • He is receiving treatment for shock.

  • 他正在接受休克治疗。

• shocked [ʃɑ:kt] adj. 吃惊的，震惊的；愤慨的，十分厌恶的
  • We were all shocked when we heard the news.

  • 我们听到这个消息时都是震惊的。

• shooting [ˈʃutɪŋ] n.
  • The shooting caused multiple casualties.

  • 那场枪击事件造成了多个人员伤亡。

• significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.
  • This discovery is significant for the research findings.

  • 这个发现对研究结果非常重要。

• significantly [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli] a
  • His improvement plan significantly increased efficiency.dv.

  • 他的改进方案显着地提高了效率。

• sincere [sɪnˈsɪr] adj. 真诚的 [unfamiliar]
  • He seemed sincere enough when he said he wanted to help.

  • 他表示愿意帮忙的时候，似乎是足够真诚的。

  • He sincerely appreciates your help.

  • 他adv. 发自内心地感谢你的帮助。

• slide [slaɪd] v.（使）滑行，滑动；滑落; n. 滑梯；滑道；滑行，滑动；（价格、数量等的）下降，跌落，减少；幻灯片；
  • The children slid across the ice rink.

  • 孩子们滑过那个冰场。

  • The US dollar continued to slide.

  • 美元继续下跌。

  • TCP sliding window

  • TCPadj. 滑动窗口

• slight [slaɪt] adj.
  • This issue is not very serious, just a slight misunderstanding.

  • 这个问题不是很严重，只是轻微的误会。

• slip [slɪp] v. 滑倒，失足；溜走，悄悄地走；迅速放置（某物），偷偷塞；（物）滑落，脱落；滑行，打滑; n. 滑，滑倒；滑动；（滑轮或其他装置因皮带、绳索打滑而导致的）转差，空转 [unfamiliar]
  • You slip on the banana skin.

  • 你被香蕉皮滑倒了。

  • She allowed victory to slip from her grasp.

  • 她听任胜利从手中溜走

  • The ground under her feet was a bit slippery, so she almost fell.

  • 她脚下的地面有些adj. 滑的，所以她差点摔倒。

• slope [sloʊp] n. 斜坡，斜面；山坡；滑雪斜坡；斜度，坡度； v. 倾斜，成斜坡；歪斜；悄悄地走，溜 [unfamiliar]
  • We hiked along the slope in the canyon.

  • 我们在峡谷中沿着n. 斜坡行进。

• solar [ˈsoʊlər] adj. 太阳的, 日光的
  • Solar energy is a very promising energy source.

  • 太阳的能量(简称太阳能)一种非常有前途的能源。

• somewhat [ˈsʌmˌwʌt] adv. [unfamiliar]
  • This issue is somewhat challenging.

  • 这个问题有点棘手。

• specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] n., adj.
  • He is a highly experienced eye specialist.

  • 他是一位很有经验的眼科专家。

• species [ˈspiʃiz] n.
  • Humans are one of the greatest species on the earth.

  • 人类是地球上最伟大的物种之一。

• spill [] v. （使）洒出，泼出，溢出；（东西）倒出，洒落；涌出，蜂拥而出；（光线）透进，倾泻在……上；n. 洒出（量），溢出（量）； [unfamiliar]
  • The water spilled out of the cup.

  • 水从杯子里v. 溢出来了。

  • He accidentally spilled the box of nails on the floor.

  • 他不小心把钉子盒子v. 洒落在地上了。

  • She accidentally spilled the news about the surprise party.

  • 她不小心v. 泄露了惊喜派对的消息。

  • She spilt out her feelings to her friend.

  • 她向她的朋友v. 倾诉了自己的感受。

• spilt [splɪt] v., n. 注: “spill” 的过去分词是 “spilled” 或 “spilt”，两者都可以使用，但在美式英语中 “spilled” 更为常见，而在英式英语中 “spilt” 更为常见。 [unfamiliar]
  • Don’t cry over spilt milk.

  • 不要因为洒了的牛奶而哭泣. (不要做无用的后悔了)

• split [splɪt] v., n. [unfamiliar]
  • The country eventually split into several independent states.

  • 那个国家最后分裂成了几个独立的州。

• sponsor [ˈspɑ:nsər] v. 赞助, n. 赞助者
  • That company sponsored our competition.

  • 那家公司v. 赞助了我们的比赛。

  • Adidas is an official sponsor of the World Cup, so its logo appears on the field.

  • 阿迪达斯是世界杯的官方n. 赞助商，所以，它的标志出现在赛场上

• spread [spred] n. 扩散，蔓延；范围，幅度; v. 展开，打开；张开，伸开（手臂、手指、腿）；扩散，蔓延；传播，传染；散布，
  • The bird spread its wings.

  • 鸟展开翅膀。

  • The epidemic continues to spread, and we need more preventive measures.

  • 这场传染病继续v. 扩散，我们需要更多的防控措施。

• stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.
  • This system is very stable.

  • 这个系统是非常稳定的。

• stage [steɪdʒ] vt.上演，演出；主办，举行；使发生；成功做成（某事; n. 阶段，时期；旅程（或赛跑中）的一段；舞台；戏剧，戏剧表演
  • He is staging a massive banquet that requires careful preparation.

  • 他正在vt. 举行一个巨大的宴会，需要精心筹备。

  • She stepped gracefully onto the stage.

  • 她步态优雅地走上n. 舞台。

  • The product is at the design stage.

  • 产品处于设计n. 阶段。

• stare [ster] v. 注视, 盯着 [unfamiliar]
  • He stared at me for a long time, which made me feel uncomfortable.

  • 他盯着我看了好久，让我觉得很不自在。

• status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. 法律地位（或身份）；（尤指在社会中的）地位，身份；高级职位，社会上层地位；重视（或崇尚）程度；状况，情形 [计算机科学技术] 状态, 地位, [unfamiliar]
  • The party was denied legal status.

  • 那个党没有获得合法地位。

  • She could see their photos and read their status updates.

  • 她可以看到他们的照片以及状态更新。

  • Exotic pets are the latest status symbol.

  • 养珍禽异兽是表现社会地位的最时髦方式。

  • The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status.

  • 这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了偶像地位。

• steady [ˈstedi] adj. 稳固的, 平稳的
  • He is always very steady and calmly faces any difficulties.

  • 他总是十分稳重的，冷静地面对任何困难。

• steel [stil] n.
  • Steel is one of the basic materials for modern construction.

  • 钢材是当代建筑的基础材料之一。

• steep [stip] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • The mountain is very steep and requires careful climbing.

  • 这座山非常陡峭的，需要小心攀爬。

• step [step] v. 跨步走；踏，踩；做，采取行动；（短距离）移动，行走；竖立（桅杆）于桅座上; n. 迈步，脚步；梯级，台阶；步骤，措施；阶段，进程 [unfamiliar]
  • We need to take some steps to prevent this issue from happening.

  • 我们需要采取一些措施来防止这个问题的发生。

  • She stepped over the puddle to avoid getting her shoes wet.

  • 她跨过水坑以避免弄湿鞋子。

• sticky [ˈstɪki] adj. 黏的 [unfamiliar]
  • The glass is sticky with some juice on it and needs to be wiped with a wet cloth.

  • 这个杯子粘了些果汁，需要用湿布擦拭。

• stiff [stɪf] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.

  • 他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿

  • The wooden chair is not very comfortable, and it feels stiff to sit on.

  • 那个木制的椅子不太舒服，坐起来很adj. 硬。

• stream [striːm] n. 溪流, 河流
  • Along this stream, you can see various wild animals.

  • 沿着这片河流，你可以看到各种各样的野生动物。

• stretch [stretʃ] v.（使）变大，拉长；（布料）可伸缩，有弹性；伸展肢体；伸出，伸长（胳膊或腿）；n.（土地或水域的）一片，一段；（时间）连续的一段，持续；（肢体）伸展，伸开；弹性，伸缩性；服刑期； [unfamiliar]
  • In the morning stretching exercise, you can stretch your muscles and stay energized.

  • 在早晨的伸展活动中，你可以舒展肌肉，保持活力。

• strict [strɪkt] adj.
  • Our rules and regulations are very strict, and there can be no violation.

  • 我们的规章制度非常adj. 严格的，不能有任何违反。

• strike [straɪk] v. 打，撞；（用手或武器等）打；（使）碰撞；罢工；突然想到，突然意识到；突然袭击 n. 罢工，罢市，罢课；（军事）打击；击，踢； [unfamiliar]
  • The strike affected the entire city’s transportation.

  • 那场罢工影响了整个城市的交通。

  • The lion crouched ready to strike.

  • 狮子蹲身准备袭击。

• structure [ˈstrʌktʃər] n. 结构 v. 构建
  • We need to structure a more stable bridge.

  • 我们需要v. 构建一个更加稳固的桥梁。

• struggle [ˈstrʌɡəl] v. 奋斗, 斗争, 挣扎 n. 奋斗，斗争；难事；搏斗，扭打 [unfamiliar]
  • The country is struggling for democracy and freedom.

  • 这个国家正在为民主自由而奋斗。

• stuff [stʌf] n. 东西，物品；基本特征，特质，根本； v. 塞进，填进；填满，装满；填作料，填馅；制作（动物）标本； [unfamiliar]
  • My backpack is stuffed with essentials and common items.

  • 我的背包里v. 装满了必需品和常用物品。

  • This is high quality stuff.

  • 这是高品质的n. 东西。

• subject [ˈsʌbdʒekt] n. 主题，话题；学科，科目，课程；主语；v. 使臣服，征服，压服；使经受，使遭受 adj. 隶属的，臣服的；可能受……影响的，易遭受……的；受……支配的，服从于……的；取决于，视……而定
  • The subject discussed in the article is very important.

  • 那篇文章讨论的n. 主题非常重要。

  • Prices may be subject to alteration.

  • 价格可能会受变更影响。

  • Biology is my favourite subject.

  • 生物是我最喜欢的学科。

• surgery [ˈsɜ:rdʒəri] n. 外科手术
  • His surgery was very successful, and he recovered quickly.

  • 他的手术非常成功，恢复得很快。

• surround [səˈraʊnd] v. 围绕，环绕；（军队，警察等）包围；与……紧密相连（或相关）；喜欢结交（某类人），身边总有（某类东西）n.（物品的）边，饰边；周围的事物，环境 [unfamiliar]
  • The police fanned out to surround the house.

  • 警察散开v. 包围了这座房子。

  • How can one ever separate out the act from the attitudes that surround it?

  • 如何才能将行动同围绕着它的种种看法区分开来呢？

  • I surround you with my light.

  • 我用我的光v. 包围着你。

• surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] adj. 周围的，附近的
  • The surrounding landscape of this city is very beautiful.

  • 这座城市的周边的景观非常美丽。

• survey [sɜ:rˈveɪ] n. 调查; v. 做民意测验，做民意调查；（尤指认真地）审视，检查；测量，
  • We need to conduct a comprehensive survey of the market.

  • 我们需要对市场进行一次全面的n. 调查。

• suspect [səsˈpekt] v. 猜想，认为（某事有可能）；怀疑……有罪，认为……有嫌疑；不信任，怀疑……的真实性 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑分子；（某坏事物的）可能导致者 adj. 不可靠的，不可信的；可疑的，可能有危险的；有问题的，运转不好的 [unfamiliar]
  • The suspect was arrested by the police and jailed.

  • 那个n. 嫌疑犯被警方抓捕并关进监狱。

  • Police suspect a local gang.
  • 警方v. 怀疑当地的一个不良帮派。
• sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθi] n. 同情, 同情心 (sympathetic adj. 有同情心的) [unfamiliar]
  • We should help those in need with sympathy.

  • 我们应该带着n. 同情之心帮助那些需要帮助的人。

tuvw

• tale [teɪl] n.
  • Grandfather always tells some wonderful tales.

  • 祖父总是讲着一些奇妙的故事。

• term [tɜ:rm] v. 把……称为，把……叫做 n.（某人做某事或某事发生的）时期，期限，任期；学期，开庭期；到期，期满
  • After each term, we need to summarize and evaluate.

  • 每个n. 学期结束后，我们需要进行一次总结和评估。

  • I termed the new product line as a game-changer for our company.

  • 我把这个新产品系列v. 称为我们公司的一个改变游戏规则者。

• therapy [ˈθerəpi] n. 治疗 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • Psychotherapy is a very effective way to help people deal with difficulties.

  • 心理治疗(psycho adj. 精神变态者的，变态人格者的)是一种非常有效的方式来帮助人们应对困难。

• thus [ðʌs] adv. adv. <正式>因此；<正式>这样，以此种方式；<正式>到如此程度 [unfamiliar]
  • His logical reasoning is rigorous and thus received a high score.

  • 他的逻辑推理很严密，因此得到了高分。

• tone [toʊn] n. 语气, 口吻; 气氛，基调，风格；（尤指乐器或电子音响设备的）音质，音色；色调
  • His tone sounded very confident and impressive.

  • 他的n. 语气听起来非常自信，令人印象深刻。

• tough [tʌf] adj. （物质，物体）坚韧的，坚固的；（政策或行动）强硬的，严厉的；吃苦耐劳的，坚韧不拔的；顽固的，固执的；困难的，棘手的；艰难的，困苦的，难熬的
  • This job requires tough mental and physical strength.

  • 这项工作需要非常坚韧的精神和体力。

  • She had a pretty tough childhood.

  • 她度过了一个非常艰苦的童年。

  • It was a tough decision to make.

  • 那是个很难作的决定。

• track [træk] v.
  • We need to track this project to ensure that it progresses as planned.

  • 我们需要跟踪这个项目，确保它按计划进行。

• transform [trænsˈfɔrm] v.
  • We need to transform our work methods to adapt to this new market.

  • 我们需要改变我们的工作方式，以适应这个新市场。

• transition [trænˈzɪʃən] n. [unfamiliar]
  • We must smoothly complete the transition process of this new plan.

  • 我们必须顺利地完成这个新计划的n. 过渡期。

• trial [ˈtraɪəl] n.
  • This vaccine is undergoing human trials.

  • 这项疫苗正在进行人体试验。

• tropical [ˈtrɑ:pɪkəl] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • The climate in tropical regions is very comfortable.

  • adj. 热带的地区的气候非常舒适。

• truly [ˈtruːli] adv. 真实地，如实地；真正地，完全地；诚挚地，真诚地；准确地；非常，很
  • She was a truly remarkable woman.

  • 她是一位adv. 真正地非同凡响的女人。

• tune [tun] n. 曲调，曲子；歌曲，乐段 [unfamiliar]
  • Do you recognize this tune?

  • 你能听出这是哪支曲子吗？

• dime [daɪm] n.（美国、加拿大的）十分硬币 [unfamiliar]
  • I pressed a dime into his grubby mitt.

  • 我把一个十分的硬币塞进了他脏兮兮的手里。

  • And I pay for every dime of it.

  • 我会为之花出每一分钱。

• tunnel [ˈtʌnl] n.
  • That tunnel is very deep and requires careful crossing.

  • 那个隧道非常深，需要小心穿越。

• ultimately [ˈʌltɪmətli] adv. (ultimate adj. 最终的) [unfamiliar]
  • Ultimately, they reached a compromise.

  • 最终，他们达成了妥协。

• unconscious [ʌnˈkɑ:nʃəs] adj. (conscious 神志清醒的 ) [unfamiliar]
  • He was unconscious for several hours after the accident.

  • 他在车祸中adj. 不省人事的了好几个小时。

• upper [ˈʌpər] adj. 较高的, 上面的
  • Her novels poke fun at the upper class.

  • 她的小说嘲弄adj. 上流的社会。

  • They should use uppercase.

  • 他们应该使用大写字母。

• upward [ˈʌpwərd] adv.
  • Overall, our sales are trending upward.

  • 总体来说，我们的销售额呈adv. 向上的趋势。

• urban [ˈɜ:rbən] adj. 城市的 [unfamiliar]
  • Urban development has brought many conveniences to people’s lives.

  • adj. 城市的发展为人们的生活带来了很多便利。

• urge [ɜ:rdʒ] v. 催促 [unfamiliar]
  • 
  • He strongly advocates environmental protection and urges the government to take action.

  • 他坚决主张保护环境，v. 敦促政府采取行动。

• van [væn] n. [unfamiliar]
  • This van can be used to transport furniture and other items.

  • 这辆面包车可以用来搬运家具和其他物品。

• vast [væst] adj. 巨大的, 广大的 [unfamiliar]
  • The vast grassland feels infinitely wide.

  • 那片广阔的草原让人感到无限宽广。

• venue [ˈvenju] n.（事件的）发生地点，（活动的）场所；<英，法律>审判地（指郡或区 [unfamiliar]
  • The venue for the World Cup remains undecided.

  • 世界杯的举办地点尚未确定。

  • That venue is perfect for concerts and various other performances.

  • 那个场馆非常适合举办音乐会和各种其他演出活动。

• via [ˈviːə] prep. 经由，经过（某一地方）；通过，借助于（某种手段或人）
  • We will arrive at the destination via this route.

  • 我们将经由这条路线到达目的地。

• visual [ˈvɪʒuəl] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • Videos, charts, and other visual elements are essential parts of this presentation.

  • 视频、图表和其他adj. 视觉的元素是这个演示文稿的重要部分。

• vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的；生机勃勃的，充满活力的；生命的，维持生命所必需的 n. 身体的重要内脏，维持生命的重要器官（vitals）(vitamin [ˈvaɪtəmɪn] n. 维生素，维他命；维生素片，维生素丸) [unfamiliar]
  • Sleep is vital to physical health.

  • 睡眠对身体健康是adj. 至关重要的。

• volume [ˈvɑ:ljuːm] n. 体积，容积；总数，总量；音量，响度；（控制音量的）旋钮，控制杆；（成套图书中的）卷，册；
  • This book has three volumes and is very detailed.

  • 这本书有三卷，内容非常详细。

  • This knob controls the volume.

  • 此旋钮调节音量。

  • How do you measure the volume of a gas?

  • 你如何计量气体的体积？

• wage [weɪdʒ] n. [unfamiliar]
  • We need to pay our employees a fair and reasonable wage.

  • 我们需要支付员工一个公平、合理的薪水。

• way [weɪ] adv. 大大地，远远地；<美>非常，很 [unfamiliar]; n. 方法，手段；习俗，习惯，行为方式（ways）；（行事）作风，（某事发生的）方式；道路，路线；方向；……路（用于道路的名称）
  • he sang way better than I expected.

  • 她唱得比我预期的要好很多`。

  • The doctor’s on his way.

  • 医生正在路上。

• whereas [werˈæz] conj. （表示对比）但是，然而；鉴于（用于文件的开头）n. 序言，开场白；条件语句 (“conj.” 是 “conjunction” 的缩写，表示 “连词” 的意思。在语法中，连词是用来连接词语、短语、从句或句子的词语，以便表达一定的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、条件等。常见的连词包括 “and”、”but”、”or”、”if”、”because” 等等。) [unfamiliar]
  • Whereas I understand your concerns, I think we should carry on.

  • 鉴于我了解你的担忧，但我认为我们应该坚持下去。

  • Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.

  • 有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。

• wherever [werˈevər] conj. 无论在哪里，在任何地方；在任何情况下；不知在哪里，不知在什么地方
  • Wherever you go, keep a positive attitude.

  • 无论你去哪里，都要保持乐观的态度。

• widely [ˈwaɪdli] adv.
  • The company’s products are widely accepted and used.

  • 该公司的产品已经广泛地被人们接受和使用。

• wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. [unfamiliar]
  • The country’s abundant and diverse wildlife is very attractive to tourists.

  • 那个国家丰富多样的野生动物对游客来说非常吸引人。

• willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. [unfamiliar]
  • They are very willing to help us through difficult times.

  • 他们非常愿意的帮助我们度过难关。

• wire [waɪr] n. 金属丝，金属线；电线，导线 (wireless [waɪr] adj. 无线的，使用无线电信号的) [unfamiliar]
  • I need to fix the wires in my apartment.

  • 我需要修理一下公寓的电线。

• wireless [waɪr] adj. 无线的，使用无线电信号的
  • I usually have my laptop resting on my knee and connect to the local wireless network.

  • 我经常把我的笔记本放在膝盖上，连接到当地的无线的网络。

• witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] n. 目击者 v. 目击，目睹；见证，经历（事件、变化等 [unfamiliar]
  • The witness proved the truth of the event.

  • 那个n. 目击者证明了这个事件的真相。

  • He has been witness to a terrible murder.

  • 他v. 目睹了一起残忍的凶杀事件。

• worst [wɔrst] adj. 最差的，最糟的，最严重的 adv. 最差地，最糟地，最严重地 n. 最坏的人（或事），最糟的情况 [unfamiliar] v. 打败，击败
  • The worst injured in the squirrel attack was the little bird.

  • 松鼠袭击时伤势adj. 最严重的是那只小鸟。

  • If the worst comes to the worst, we’ll just have to sell the house.

  • 如果n. 最坏的情况发生，我们就只好把房子卖掉。