The oxford 3000 by cefr level

Unfamiliar

  • continent: 大陆 [unfamiliar]
    • Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
    • 非洲是世界上第二大的大陆。

  • gallery: 画廊 [unfamiliar]
    • The art gallery features works from famous artists around the world.
    • 这个艺术画廊展示了来自世界各地著名艺术家的作品。

  • campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]: n. 运动 [unfamiliar]
    • They are conducting an anti-corruption campaign.
    • 他们正在进行一项反贪腐的宣传活动

  • narrative [ˈnærətɪv]: n. 记叙文,叙述;叙事技巧 adj. 叙述的;叙事体的 [unfamiliar]
    • The novel contains too much dialogue and not enough narrative.
    • 这部小说对话过多,而叙述不足。

  • plot [plɒt]: n. 阴谋,密谋;情节;(专用的)小块地;(表现两个变量关系的)图表;<美>图表,地图;<美>底层平面图 v. 密谋,策划,绘制; 情节,图表。 [unfamiliar]
    • He is plotting revenge against his enemies.
    • 他正在v. 密谋着对他的敌人复仇。

  • protest [ˈprəʊtest]: [unfamiliar]
    • People held a protest march to protest the government’s policies.
    • 人们举行示威游行,抗议政府的政策。

  • receipt [rɪˈsiːt]: [unfamiliar]
    • She received a receipt for her purchase.
    • 她收到了购物收据

  • accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. [unfamiliar]
    • He was accused of stealing the money from the company’s safe.
    • 他被指控从公司保险箱里偷了钱。

  • bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n. [unfamiliar]
    • Bacteria can be harmful to humans, but they also play an important role in the ecosystem.
    • 细菌对人类有害,但它们在生态系统中也扮演着重要的角色。

  • bond [bɒnd] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The bond is currently priced at $900.
    • 这种债券当前定价为$900。

  • budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The company had to cut its budget because of the economic downturn.
    • 由于经济下滑,公司不得不削减其预算

  • bunch [bʌntʃ] n. [unfamiliar]
    • She picked a bunch of flowers from the garden to decorate the table.
    • 她从花园里采了一花来装饰桌子。

  • capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • She is capable of handling multiple tasks at the same time.
    • 她是有能力的同时处理多项任务。

  • cite [saɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
    • He cited several examples to support his argument.
    • 引用了几个例子来支持他的论点。

  • conduct [kənˈdʌkt] v., n. [unfamiliar]
    • He conducted a thorough[ˈθɜːroʊ] investigation into the matter.
    • 他对这件事进行了彻底的调查。

  • congress [ˈkɒŋɡres] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The congress will vote on the proposed legislation next week.
    • 国会将在下周对拟议中的法案进行投票。

  • conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] adj., n. (conservation n. 保护, 保存) [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He has conservative views on social issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage.
    • 他在社会问题,如堕胎和同性婚姻方面持保守的观点。

  • consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的;前后如一的, 一贯的 (consistent 更强调的是前后一致性,而 constant 更强调的是稳定性和不变性。persistent 强调持续性) [unfamiliar]
    • She has been consistent in her efforts to improve her performance at work.
    • 她一直致力于提高自己在工作中的表现,持续不断。

    • She’s not very consistent in the way she treats her children.
    • 她对待孩子反复无常。

  • constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj. 不变的;恒定的 [unfamiliar]
    • The noise from the construction site was a constant source of annoyance for the residents.
    • 建筑工地的噪音是居民不断的困扰。

  • persistent [pərˈsɪstənt] 坚持不懈的, 持续的
    • Alt text
    • I had a persistent cough for over a month.
    • 我持续咳嗽已经一个多月了。
  • contemporary [kənˈtempəreri] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The artist’s work is considered to be a masterpiece of contemporary art.
    • 这位艺术家的作品被认为是当代的艺术的杰作。

  • contest [ˈkɒntest] n., v. [unfamiliar]
    • He won first place in the singing contest last year.
    • 他去年在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。

  • credit [ˈkredɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
    • She credited her success to hard work and dedication.
    • 她把自己的成功归功于勤奋和专注。

  • crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • The company is facing a financial crisis and may have to lay off employees.
    • 公司面临财务危机,可能不得不裁员。

  • criterion [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The selection committee used several criteria(criterion的复数形式) to evaluate the candidates.
    • 选拔委员会使用了几个标准来评估候选人。

  • debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 辩论;讨论,v. 辩论;讨论 [unfamiliar]
    • The candidates engaged in a heated debate over healthcare reform.
    • 候选人们就医疗改革展开了激烈的辩论。

  • decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 下降;减少,n. 下降;衰退 [unfamiliar]
    • The company’s profits have been declining for several years.
    • 该公司的利润已经连续几年下降

  • deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] adj. 故意的;深思熟虑的,v. 慎重考虑 [unfamiliar]
    • The jury took several hours to reach a deliberate verdict.
    • 陪审团花了几个小时才作出慎重的判决。

  • demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
    • The teacher demonstrated how to solve the math problem on the board.
    • 老师在黑板上演示了如何解决数学问题。

  • desperate [ˈdespərət] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The refugees were in a desperate situation and needed immediate help.
    • 难民们处于绝望的境地,需要立即的帮助。

  • discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n. 纪律;训练,v. 训练;惩罚 [unfamiliar]
    • The school has a strict discipline policy.
    • 学校有一套严格的纪律政策。

  • division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n. 分开;分裂;部门 [unfamiliar]
    • The company has several divisions that specialize in different products.
    • 该公司有几个专门从事不同产品的部门

  • domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • She prefers to buy domestic products to support the local economy.
    • 她更喜欢购买国内的产品来支持当地经济。

  • dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
    • The team has dominated the league for the past few years.
    • 这支队伍在过去几年里主导了联赛。

  • emerge [ɪˈmɜːdʒ] v. 出现;浮出水面 [unfamiliar]
    • The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
    • 太阳从云层后面浮现了。

  • enthusiasm [enˈθjuːziæzəm] n. [unfamiliar]
    • Her enthusiasm for the project was contagious.
    • 她对这个项目的热情是具有感染力的。

  • estate [ɪˈsteɪt] n. 房地产;财产 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He inherited a large estate from his grandfather.
    • 他从祖父那里继承了一大笔财产

  • ethical [ˈeθɪkəl] adj. [unfamiliar] 通常指与特定职业、行业或社会规范相关的道德准则
    • It’s not ethical to cheat on an exam.
    • 在考试中作弊是不道德的

  • executive [ɪɡˈzekjʊtɪv] n. 执行官;高管,adj. 行政的;执行的 [unfamiliar]
    • chief executive officer
    • CEO

  • feather [ˈfeðər] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The bird’s feathers were brightly colored.
    • 鸟的羽毛色彩鲜艳。

  • fund [fʌnd] n. 基金;资金,v. 提供资金;资助 [unfamiliar]
    • The company raised funds to support the new project.
    • 公司筹集资金支持新项目。

  • fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The fundamental principles of mathematics are the building blocks of higher-level concepts.
    • 数学的基本的原理是高层次概念的基石。

  • genre [ˈʒɑːnrə] n. [unfamiliar]
    • I enjoy reading books of different genres.
    • 我喜欢阅读不同流派的书籍。

  • gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] adv. [unfamiliar]
    • My mood gradually lightened.
    • 我的心情渐渐地好起来。

  • grand [ɡrænd] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The grand entrance to the building was decorated with ornate carvings.
    • 建筑的宏伟的入口装饰着华丽的雕刻。

  • hollow [ˈhɑːloʊ] adj. 空心的;凹陷的;空洞的 [unfamiliar]
    • The old tree had a hollow trunk.
    • 那棵老树的树干是空心的

  • household [ˈhaʊshoʊld] n. 家庭;家居,adj. 家庭的;家居的 [unfamiliar]
    • She manages the household finances.
    • 她管理家庭财务。

  • impose [ɪmˈpoʊz] v. 强制实行;征税;把…强加于 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • The new law imposes stricter regulations on the industry.
    • 新法规对该行业强制实行更严格的监管。

  • justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v. 证明…是正当的,为…辩护 [unfamiliar]
    • Can you justify your actions?
    • 你能证明你的行为是正当的吗?

  • lean [liːn] v. 倾斜,靠着 [unfamiliar]
    • She leaned against the wall and closed her eyes.
    • 在墙上闭上了眼睛。

  • lively [ˈlaɪvli] adj. 活泼的,热闹的 [unfamiliar]
    • The party was a lively affair.
    • 派对很热闹。

  • loan [ləʊn] n. 贷款,借款 [unfamiliar]
    • He took out a loan to buy a new car.
    • 他借款买了一辆新车。

  • mass [mæs] n., adj. 大量的,质量,群众 [unfamiliar]
    • There was a mass of people on the street.
    • 街上有很多人。

  • massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj. 巨大的,大规模的 [unfamiliar]
    • The earthquake caused massive damage.
    • 地震造成了巨大的破坏。

  • measurement [ˈmeʒəmənt] n. 测量,度量 [unfamiliar]
    • The measurement of the room is 5 meters by 6 meters.
    • 房间的尺寸是5米乘6米。

  • melt [melt] v. 融化,熔化 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • The ice melted in the sun.
    • 冰在阳光下融化了。

  • military [ˈmɪləteri] adj., n. 军事的,军队 [unfamiliar]
    • He joined the military when he was 18.
    • 他18岁时加入了军队。

  • mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] n. 矿物质 [unfamiliar]
    • Minerals are important for our health.
    • 矿物质对我们的健康很重要。

  • minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. 部长,牧师 [unfamiliar]
    • The prime minister met with the foreign minister.
    • 总理会见了外交部长。

  • minority [maɪˈnɒrəti] n. 少数派 [unfamiliar] (备注: 多数派是majority)
    • The minority of people in this country speak a different language.
    • 这个国家的少数人说其他语言。

  • moral [ˈmɒrəl] adj., n. 道德的,寓意(指个人或社会对正确和错误的标准和价值观) [unfamiliar]
    • The story had a moral lesson.
    • 这个故事有一个道德的教训。

  • motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n., adj. 发动机,机动的 [unfamiliar]
    • The car had a problem with its motor.
    • 这辆车发动机有问题。

  • mount [maʊnt] v. 登上,骑上, 安装 [unfamiliar]
    • He mounted the horse and rode away.
    • 骑上马匹离开了。

  • multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] v. 乘,增加 [unfamiliar]
    • If you multiply 5 by 3, you get 15.
    • 如果你把5乘以3,得到15。

  • negative [ˈneɡətɪv] n. 否定,负数 adj. 消极的 [unfamiliar]
    • He answered with a negative.
    • 他回答了一个否定。

  • nerve [nɜːv] n. 神经,勇气, 胆量 [unfamiliar]
    • He had the nerve to ask for more money.
    • 他有胆量要求更多的钱。

  • nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] adv. 然而,不过 [unfamiliar]
    • He was injured, nevertheless he continued to play.
    • 他受伤了,然而他继续比赛。

  • notion [ˈnəʊʃn] n. 概念,想法 [unfamiliar]
    • I have no notion of what to do next.
    • 我不知道下一步该怎么做。

  • numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj. 众多的,许多的 [unfamiliar]
    • There are numerous reasons why I can’t come.
    • 有很多原因我不能来。

  • object [ˈɒbdʒekt] v. 反对 n. 物品 [unfamiliar]
    • She will object to the proposal at the meeting tomorrow.
    • 她明天在会议上会反对这个提议。

  • objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n. 目的, 目标 adj. 客观的 [unfamiliar]
    • The objective of the project is to increase sales by 20%.
    • 这个项目的目标是将销售额增加20%

  • obligation [ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən] n. [unfamiliar]
    • It is your obligation to pay your bills on time.
    • 按时支付你的账单是你的义务

  • oppose [əˈpəʊz] v. [unfamiliar]
    • The protesters opposed the new law.
    • 抗议者抵制新法律。

  • organ [ˈɔːɡən] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The heart is an important organ in the human body.
    • 心脏是人体中重要的器官

  • outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The outcome of the election was a surprise to many people.
    • 选举的结果让许多人感到惊讶。

  • outer [ˈaʊtə] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The outer planets in our solar system are all gas giants.
    • 我们太阳系中的外围的行星都是气态巨型行星。

  • overall [ˌəʊvərˈɔːl] adj. 总体的; adv. 总的来说 [unfamiliar]
    • The overall goal of the company is to increase profits.
    • 公司的总体的目标是增加利润。

  • pace [peɪs] n. 步速,(移动的)速度;(发生、进展、发展的)速度,节奏;v.(因担忧、紧张或不耐烦而)踱步,踱步于;(在赛跑中)为……定速度;为……领跑; [unfamiliar]
    • He walked at a slow pace.
    • 他以一个很慢的步速走了。

  • passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n.(书、演讲、乐曲等的)段,章;(人生或体育赛事等中的)阶段;过道,走廊;(人群等中的)通道,通路;(人体的)管道;经过,穿过; [unfamiliar]
    • The novel has many poetic passages.
    • 这部小说有许多诗意的段落

  • permit [pəˈmɪt] v. 允许; n. 许可证 [unfamiliar]
    • The company will not permit employees to smoke on the premises.
    • 公司不允许员工在场地内吸烟。

  • perspective [pəˈspektɪv] n.(观察问题的)视角,观点;透视(画)法;(几何)透视关系,投影比例;洞察力,判断力;景观,远景;角度;(声音)立体效果; adj. 透视的 [unfamiliar]
    • Clearly, from the schools’ perspective, there’s a lot of money to be saved.
    • 显然,从学校的视角来看,这可以省下很多钱。

  • phenomenon [fɪˈnɒmɪnən] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon in the polar regions.
    • 极光是极地地区的自然现象

  • pitch [pɪtʃ] n. 音高,场地,推销; v. 投掷,推销。 [unfamiliar]
    • The pitch of the song was too high for me to sing.
    • 这首歌的音高对我来说太高了。

  • plain [pleɪn] adj. 简单的,朴素的。 [unfamiliar]
    • She wore a plain white shirt.
    • 她穿了一件朴素的白衬衫。

  • pointed [pɔɪntɪd] adj. 尖锐的,尖角的。 [unfamiliar]
    • The pointed roof of the tower was visible from far away.
    • 塔楼的尖顶从远处可见。

  • positive [ˈpɑ:zətɪv] n. 肯定,正面,阳极。 adj. 正面的, 积极的 [unfamiliar]
    • He has a positive attitude towards life.
    • 他对生活持积极的态度。

  • possess [pəˈzes] v. 拥有,具有。 [unfamiliar]
    • She possesses a great talent for singing.
    • 她具有非常出色的歌唱天赋。

  • praise [preɪz] n. 赞扬,夸奖; v. 赞美,夸奖。 [unfamiliar]
    • The teacher praised the student for his hard work.
    • 老师因为学生的努力工作而表扬了他。

  • preserve [prɪˈzɜ:rv] v. 维护, 保存(食品),保护,腌制。 [unfamiliar] (reserve [rɪˈzɜ:rv] v. 预订,保留。n. 储备,保留; conserve v. 保护,保存;节省,节约)
    • We will do everything to preserve peace.
    • 我们将竭尽全力维护和平。

    • She learned how to preserve fruits and vegetables for the winter.
    • 她学会了如何保存水果和蔬菜过冬。

    • I’ll reserve a table for five.
    • 我要预订一个5人的餐位。

    • We should conserve oil and gas by making full use of other energy sources.
    • 我们应该通过充分利用其他能源节约石油和天然气。

  • prime [praɪm] adj. 主要的,最好的,黄金时期的。 [unfamiliar]
    • He was in his prime when he won the championship.
    • 他在赢得冠军时正值黄金年华。

  • principal [ˈprɪnsəpl] adj. 首要的,主要的,校长。 [unfamiliar]
    • The principal of the school greeted the students on the first day of class.
    • 学校的校长在上课的第一天向学生们问好。

  • principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n. 原则,准则,道义。 [unfamiliar]
    • He always adheres to the principle of honesty.
    • 他始终坚持诚实的原则。

  • procedure [prəˈsidʒər] n. 程序,步骤。 [unfamiliar]
    • The procedure must be followed in a specific order.
    • 步骤必须按照特定的顺序进行。

  • propose [prəˈpoʊz] v. 建议,提议,求婚。 [unfamiliar]
    • He proposed a new idea for the company’s marketing strategy.
    • 他提出了公司的市场营销策略的新想法。

  • prospect [ˈprɑ:spekt] n. 前景,展望,可能性。 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • The prospect of finding a job after graduation is uncertain.
    • 毕业后找到工作的前景是不确定的。

  • psychology [saɪˈkɑ:lədʒi] n. 心理学。 [unfamiliar]
    • He studied psychology at university.
    • 他在大学学习了心理学。

  • pursue [pərˈsu] v. 追求,追赶,继续进行。 [unfamiliar]
    • He decided to pursue his dreams and become a musician.
    • 他决定追求自己的梦想,成为一名音乐家。

  • recall [riˈkɔl] v. 回忆起,召回。 [unfamiliar]
    • He couldn’t recall the name of the movie he saw last night.
    • 他忘记了昨晚看的电影的名字。

  • recover [rɪˈkʌvər] v. 康复,恢复。 [unfamiliar]
    • He is recovering from a cold.
    • 他正在从感冒中康复。

  • reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃən] n. 减少,削减。 [unfamiliar]
    • The company announced a reduction in staff.
    • 公司宣布裁员。

  • regard [rɪˈɡɑ:rd] v. 关心,看待,尊重; 关注,尊敬。 [unfamiliar]
    • He regards his family and friends as the most important thing in his life.
    • 他认为他的家人和朋友是他生活中最重要的事情。

  • regional [ˈridʒənl] adj. 地区的,区域的。 [unfamiliar]
    • The regional government is responsible for local affairs.
    • 地方政府负责本地事务。

  • regulation [ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃn] n. 规定,条例,管理。 [unfamiliar]
    • The government has introduced new regulations to improve traffic safety.
    • 政府出台了新的规定以提高交通安全。

  • relief [rɪˈlif] n. 宽慰,救济,浮雕。 [unfamiliar]
    • He felt a sense of relief when he passed the exam.
    • 当他通过考试时,他感到一种宽慰的感觉。

  • rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依靠,信赖。 [unfamiliar]
    • She can rely on her friends for help.
    • 她可以依靠她的朋友来寻求帮助。

  • remark [rɪˈmɑ:rk] n. 备注,评论; v. 评论,谈论。 [unfamiliar]
    • His remark about her weight was uncalled for.
    • 他关于她体重的评论是不必要的。

  • representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n. 代表,代理人; 代表性的。 [unfamiliar]
    • The representative from the company gave a presentation about their products.
    • 该公司的代表介绍了他们的产品。

  • reputation [ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃn] n. 声誉,名誉。 [unfamiliar]
    • The company has a good reputation for quality products.
    • 该公司以产品质量好而著称。

  • reserve [rɪˈzɜ:rv] n. 储备,保留; v. 预订,保留。 [unfamiliar]
    • She made a reservation for a hotel room.
    • 她预订了一间酒店房间。

  • resident [ˈrezədənt] n. 居民,住户; 居住的。 [unfamiliar]
    • The residents of the neighborhood are complaining about the noise.
    • 社区居民正在抱怨噪音。

  • resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. 抵抗,抗拒。 [unfamiliar]
    • He can’t resist eating chocolate.
    • 他忍不住要吃巧克力。

  • resort [rɪˈzɔrt] n. 度假胜地,手段; v. 诉诸于。 [unfamiliar]
    • They decided to take a beach resort for their holiday.
    • 他们决定去海滩度假。

  • retain [rɪˈteɪn] v. 保持,保留,记住。 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He has the ability to retain information easily.
    • 他有记忆信息的能力。

  • reveal [rɪˈvil] v. 揭示,透露。 [unfamiliar]
    • The investigation revealed some surprising facts.
    • 调查揭示了一些令人惊讶的事实。

  • rid [rɪd] v. 摆脱,除去。 [unfamiliar]
    • He wanted to rid himself of the bad habit of smoking.
    • 他想摆脱吸烟的不良习惯。

  • rub [rʌb] v. 擦,摩擦,揉。 [unfamiliar]
    • His sore muscles needed some rubbing to ease the pain.
    • 他的酸痛肌肉需要一些摩擦来缓解疼痛。

  • rubber [ˈrʌbər] n. 橡胶,橡皮; 橡胶制的。 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He wants to replace the rubber soles on his shoes.
    • 他想要更换鞋子上的橡胶鞋底。

  • rural [ˈrʊrəl] adj. 农村的,乡下的。 [unfamiliar]
    • She enjoys the peace and quiet of rural life.
    • 她喜欢乡村生活的安静和祥和。

s

  • satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 卫星 [unfamiliar]
    • The satellite is used for communication between Earth and space.
    • 卫星被用来进行地球和空间之间的通讯。

  • sector [ˈsektər] n. 区域,部分;(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业;小群体;(尤指军队控制的)分区,防区;(磁盘上的)扇区; 扇形,扇形面;函数尺,象限仪 [unfamiliar]
    • The IT sector has been growing rapidly in recent years.
    • 近年来IT部门一直在快速发展。

    • sectordivision都可以表示组织或公司中的部分或部门 ; sector强调的是行业或领域,而division强调的是组织或公司内的一个具体部门

    • the financial sector (金融行业)
    • the marketing division (市场营销部门)
  • senate [ˈsenət] n. 参议院 [unfamiliar]
    • The bill was approved by the Senate.
    • 这项议案已经获得参议院的批准。

  • sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] adj. 敏感的 (sensible明智的) [unfamiliar]
    • She is very sensitive to the cold weather.
    • 她对寒冷的天气很敏感。

  • sentence [ˈsentəns] v. 宣判 [unfamiliar] n. 句子
    • The judge will sentence the criminal tomorrow.
    • 法官将在明天宣判罪犯。

  • settle [ˈsetl] v. 定居 [unfamiliar]
    • They decided to settle in a small town in the countryside.
    • 他们决定在乡村的一个小镇上定居。

  • severe [sɪˈvɪr] adj. 严重的,剧烈的 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He suffered severe injuries in the car accident.
    • 他在车祸中受了严重伤。

  • shallow [ˈʃæloʊ] adj. 浅的 [unfamiliar]
    • The water in this pond is very shallow.
    • 这个池塘的水很浅。

  • shift [ʃɪft] v. 转移 [unfamiliar]
    • The company will shift its focus to green energy in the future.
    • 未来公司将转向绿色能源领域。

  • sincere [sɪnˈsɪr] adj. 真诚的 [unfamiliar]
    • He seemed sincere enough when he said he wanted to help.
    • 他表示愿意帮忙的时候,似乎是足够真诚的

    • He sincerely appreciates your help.
    • adv. 发自内心地感谢你的帮助。

  • slip [slɪp] v. 滑倒,失足;溜走,悄悄地走;迅速放置(某物),偷偷塞;(物)滑落,脱落;滑行,打滑; n. 滑,滑倒;滑动;(滑轮或其他装置因皮带、绳索打滑而导致的)转差,空转 [unfamiliar]
    • You slip on the banana skin.
    • 你被香蕉皮滑倒了。

    • She allowed victory to slip from her grasp.
    • 她听任胜利从手中溜走

    • The ground under her feet was a bit slippery, so she almost fell.
    • 她脚下的地面有些adj. 滑的,所以她差点摔倒。

  • slope [sloʊp] n. 斜坡,斜面;山坡;滑雪斜坡;斜度,坡度; v. 倾斜,成斜坡;歪斜;悄悄地走,溜 [unfamiliar]
    • We hiked along the slope in the canyon.
    • 我们在峡谷中沿着n. 斜坡行进。

  • somewhat [ˈsʌmˌwʌt] adv. [unfamiliar]
    • This issue is somewhat challenging.
    • 这个问题有点挑战性

  • spill [] v. (使)洒出,泼出,溢出;(东西)倒出,洒落;涌出,蜂拥而出;(光线)透进,倾泻在……上;n. 洒出(量),溢出(量); [unfamiliar]
    • The water spilled out of the cup.
    • 水从杯子里v. 溢出来了。

    • He accidentally spilled the box of nails on the floor.
    • 他不小心把钉子盒子v. 洒落在地上了。

    • She accidentally spilled the news about the surprise party.
    • 她不小心v. 泄露了惊喜派对的消息。

    • She spilt out her feelings to her friend.
    • 她向她的朋友v. 倾诉了自己的感受。

  • spilt [splɪt] v., n. : “spill” 的过去分词是 “spilled” 或 “spilt”,两者都可以使用,但在美式英语中 “spilled” 更为常见,而在英式英语中 “spilt” 更为常见。 [unfamiliar]
    • Don’t cry over spilt milk.
    • 不要因为洒了的牛奶而哭泣. (不要做无用的后悔了)

  • split [splɪt] v., n. [unfamiliar]
    • The country eventually split into several independent states.
    • 那个国家最后分裂成了几个独立的州。

  • stare [ster] v. 注视, 盯着 [unfamiliar]
    • He stared at me for a long time, which made me feel uncomfortable.
    • 盯着我看了好久,让我觉得很不自在。

  • status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. 法律地位(或身份);(尤指在社会中的)地位,身份;高级职位,社会上层地位;重视(或崇尚)程度;状况,情形 [计算机科学技术] 状态, 地位, [unfamiliar]
    • The party was denied legal status.
    • 那个党没有获得合法地位

    • She could see their photos and read their status updates.
    • 她可以看到他们的照片以及状态更新。

    • Exotic pets are the latest status symbol.
    • 养珍禽异兽是表现社会地位的最时髦方式。

    • The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status.
    • 这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了偶像地位

  • steep [stip] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The mountain is very steep and requires careful climbing.
    • 这座山非常陡峭的,需要小心攀爬。

  • step [step] v. 跨步走;踏,踩;做,采取行动;(短距离)移动,行走;竖立(桅杆)于桅座上; n. 迈步,脚步;梯级,台阶;步骤,措施;阶段,进程 [unfamiliar]
    • We need to take some steps to prevent this issue from happening.
    • 我们需要采取一些措施来防止这个问题的发生。

    • She stepped over the puddle to avoid getting her shoes wet.
    • 跨过水坑以避免弄湿鞋子。

  • sticky [ˈstɪki] adj. 黏的 [unfamiliar]
    • The glass is sticky with some juice on it and needs to be wiped with a wet cloth.
    • 这个杯子粘了些果汁,需要用湿布擦拭。

  • stiff [stɪf] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.
    • 他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的

    • The wooden chair is not very comfortable, and it feels stiff to sit on.
    • 那个木制的椅子不太舒服,坐起来很adj. 硬

  • stretch [stretʃ] v.(使)变大,拉长;(布料)可伸缩,有弹性;伸展肢体;伸出,伸长(胳膊或腿);n.(土地或水域的)一片,一段;(时间)连续的一段,持续;(肢体)伸展,伸开;弹性,伸缩性;服刑期; [unfamiliar]
    • In the morning stretching exercise, you can stretch your muscles and stay energized.
    • 在早晨的伸展活动中,你可以舒展肌肉,保持活力。

  • strike [straɪk] v. 打,撞;(用手或武器等)打;(使)碰撞;罢工;突然想到,突然意识到;突然袭击 n. 罢工,罢市,罢课;(军事)打击;击,踢; [unfamiliar]
    • The strike affected the entire city’s transportation.
    • 那场罢工影响了整个城市的交通。

    • The lion crouched ready to strike.
    • 狮子蹲身准备袭击

  • struggle [ˈstrʌɡəl] v. 奋斗, 斗争, 挣扎 n. 奋斗,斗争;难事;搏斗,扭打 [unfamiliar]
    • The country is struggling for democracy and freedom.
    • 这个国家正在为民主自由而奋斗

  • stuff [stʌf] n. 东西,物品;基本特征,特质,根本; v. 塞进,填进;填满,装满;填作料,填馅;制作(动物)标本; [unfamiliar]
    • My backpack is stuffed with essentials and common items.
    • 我的背包里v. 装满了必需品和常用物品。

    • This is high quality stuff.
    • 这是高品质的n. 东西

  • surround [səˈraʊnd] v. 围绕,环绕;(军队,警察等)包围;与……紧密相连(或相关);喜欢结交(某类人),身边总有(某类东西)n.(物品的)边,饰边;周围的事物,环境 [unfamiliar]
    • The police fanned out to surround the house.
    • 警察散开v. 包围了这座房子。

    • How can one ever separate out the act from the attitudes that surround it?
    • 如何才能将行动同围绕着它的种种看法区分开来呢?

    • I surround you with my light.
    • 我用我的光v. 包围着你。

  • suspect [səsˈpekt] v. 猜想,认为(某事有可能);怀疑……有罪,认为……有嫌疑;不信任,怀疑……的真实性 n. 嫌疑犯,可疑分子;(某坏事物的)可能导致者 adj. 不可靠的,不可信的;可疑的,可能有危险的;有问题的,运转不好的 [unfamiliar]
    • The suspect was arrested by the police and jailed.
    • 那个n. 嫌疑犯被警方抓捕并关进监狱。

    • Police suspect a local gang.
    • 警方v. 怀疑当地的一个不良帮派。
  • sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθi] n. 同情, 同情心 (sympathetic adj. 有同情心的) [unfamiliar]
    • We should help those in need with sympathy.
    • 我们应该带着n. 同情之心帮助那些需要帮助的人。

tuvw

  • therapy [ˈθerəpi] n. 治疗 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • Psychotherapy is a very effective way to help people deal with difficulties.
    • 心理治疗(psycho adj. 精神变态者的,变态人格者的)是一种非常有效的方式来帮助人们应对困难。

  • thus [ðʌs] adv. adv. <正式>因此;<正式>这样,以此种方式;<正式>到如此程度 [unfamiliar]
    • His logical reasoning is rigorous and thus received a high score.
    • 他的逻辑推理很严密,因此得到了高分。

  • transition [trænˈzɪʃən] n. [unfamiliar]
    • We must smoothly complete the transition process of this new plan.
    • 我们必须顺利地完成这个新计划的n. 过渡期

  • tropical [ˈtrɑ:pɪkəl] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • The climate in tropical regions is very comfortable.
    • adj. 热带的地区的气候非常舒适。

  • tune [tun] n. 曲调,曲子;歌曲,乐段 [unfamiliar]
    • Do you recognize this tune?
    • 你能听出这是哪支曲子吗?

  • dime [daɪm] n.(美国、加拿大的)十分硬币 [unfamiliar]
    • I pressed a dime into his grubby mitt.
    • 我把一个十分的硬币塞进了他脏兮兮的手里。

    • And I pay for every dime of it.
    • 我会为之花出每一分钱

  • ultimately [ˈʌltɪmətli] adv. (ultimate adj. 最终的) [unfamiliar]
    • Ultimately, they reached a compromise.
    • 最终,他们达成了妥协。

  • unconscious [ʌnˈkɑ:nʃəs] adj. (conscious 神志清醒的 ) [unfamiliar]
    • He was unconscious for several hours after the accident.
    • 他在车祸中adj. 不省人事的了好几个小时。

  • urban [ˈɜ:rbən] adj. 城市的 [unfamiliar]
    • Urban development has brought many conveniences to people’s lives.
    • adj. 城市的发展为人们的生活带来了很多便利。

  • urge [ɜ:rdʒ] v. 催促 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He strongly advocates environmental protection and urges the government to take action.
    • 他坚决主张保护环境,v. 敦促政府采取行动。

  • van [væn] n. [unfamiliar]
    • This van can be used to transport furniture and other items.
    • 这辆面包车可以用来搬运家具和其他物品。

  • vast [væst] adj. 巨大的, 广大的 [unfamiliar]
    • The vast grassland feels infinitely wide.
    • 那片广阔的草原让人感到无限宽广。

  • venue [ˈvenju] n.(事件的)发生地点,(活动的)场所;<英,法律>审判地(指郡或区 [unfamiliar]
    • The venue for the World Cup remains undecided.
    • 世界杯的举办地点尚未确定。

    • That venue is perfect for concerts and various other performances.
    • 那个场馆非常适合举办音乐会和各种其他演出活动。

  • visual [ˈvɪʒuəl] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • Videos, charts, and other visual elements are essential parts of this presentation.
    • 视频、图表和其他adj. 视觉的元素是这个演示文稿的重要部分。

  • vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj. 至关重要的,必不可少的;生机勃勃的,充满活力的;生命的,维持生命所必需的 n. 身体的重要内脏,维持生命的重要器官(vitals)(vitamin [ˈvaɪtəmɪn] n. 维生素,维他命;维生素片,维生素丸) [unfamiliar]
    • Sleep is vital to physical health.
    • 睡眠对身体健康是adj. 至关重要的

  • wage [weɪdʒ] n. [unfamiliar]
    • We need to pay our employees a fair and reasonable wage.
    • 我们需要支付员工一个公平、合理的薪水

  • way [weɪ] adv. 大大地,远远地;<美>非常,很 [unfamiliar]; n. 方法,手段;习俗,习惯,行为方式(ways);(行事)作风,(某事发生的)方式;道路,路线;方向;……路(用于道路的名称)
    • he sang way better than I expected.
    • 她唱得比我预期的要好多`。

    • The doctor’s on his way.
    • 医生正在上。

  • whereas [werˈæz] conj. (表示对比)但是,然而;鉴于(用于文件的开头)n. 序言,开场白;条件语句 (“conj.” 是 “conjunction” 的缩写,表示 “连词” 的意思。在语法中,连词是用来连接词语、短语、从句或句子的词语,以便表达一定的逻辑关系,如并列、转折、因果、条件等。常见的连词包括 “and”、”but”、”or”、”if”、”because” 等等。) [unfamiliar]
    • Whereas I understand your concerns, I think we should carry on.
    • 鉴于我了解你的担忧,但我认为我们应该坚持下去。

    • Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
    • 有一些研究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。

  • wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The country’s abundant and diverse wildlife is very attractive to tourists.
    • 那个国家丰富多样的野生动物对游客来说非常吸引人。

  • willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • They are very willing to help us through difficult times.
    • 他们非常愿意的帮助我们度过难关。

  • wire [waɪr] n. 金属丝,金属线;电线,导线 (wireless [waɪr] adj. 无线的,使用无线电信号的) [unfamiliar]
    • I need to fix the wires in my apartment.
    • 我需要修理一下公寓的电线。

  • witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] n. 目击者 v. 目击,目睹;见证,经历(事件、变化等 [unfamiliar]
    • The witness proved the truth of the event.
    • 那个n. 目击者证明了这个事件的真相。

    • He has been witness to a terrible murder.
    • v. 目睹了一起残忍的凶杀事件。

  • worst [wɔrst] adj. 最差的,最糟的,最严重的 adv. 最差地,最糟地,最严重地 n. 最坏的人(或事),最糟的情况 [unfamiliar] v. 打败,击败
    • The worst injured in the squirrel attack was the little bird.
    • 松鼠袭击时伤势adj. 最严重的是那只小鸟。

    • If the worst comes to the worst, we’ll just have to sell the house.
    • 如果n. 最坏的情况发生,我们就只好把房子卖掉。

A1

  • concert: 音乐会
    • I’m going to a concert tonight featuring my favorite band.
    • 今晚我要去看我最喜欢的乐队的音乐会。

  • carrot: 胡萝卜
    • Carrots are a good source of vitamins and fiber.
    • 胡萝卜是维生素和纤维素的良好来源。

  • dish: 菜肴/盘子
    • This Italian restaurant serves delicious pasta dishes.
    • 这家意大利餐厅供应美味的意面菜肴。

    • Can you hand me that dish? I need to set the table.
    • 你能递给我那个盘子吗?我需要摆餐具。

  • euro: 欧元
    • The price of the item is 20 euros.
    • 这个物品的价格是20欧元。

  • routine: 日常事务/例行公事
    • I have a morning routine that helps me start the day off right.
    • 我有一个早上的例行公事,帮助我开始美好一天。

  • shower: 淋浴
    • I always take a shower in the morning to wake myself up.
    • 我总是在早上冲个淋浴来唤醒自己。

A2

ac

  • airline: 航空公司
    • I always choose this airline for my international flights.
    • 我总是选择这家航空公司乘坐国际航班。

  • architect: 建筑师
    • The architect designed a beautiful and functional building.
    • 建筑师设计了一座美丽而实用的建筑。

  • architecture: 建筑学
    • I’m studying architecture at university.
    • 我在大学学习建筑学。

  • athlete: 运动员
    • The athlete broke the world record in the 100-meter dash.
    • 运动员在100米短跑中打破了世界纪录。

  • camp: 露营
    • We’re going to camp in the mountains this weekend.
    • 我们这个周末要去山里露营。

  • camping: 露营的
    • We need to buy some camping gear(物品/设备/齿轮) before we go.
    • 我们需要在出发前购买一些露营用品。

  • campus: 校园
    • The university campus is very large and has many buildings.
    • 这所大学的校园非常大,有很多建筑。

  • carpet: 地毯
    • We’re going to replace the old carpet in the living room.
    • 我们要更换客厅里的旧地毯。

  • charity: 慈善机构
    • I donate to a local charity every year.
    • 我每年都向当地的慈善机构捐款。

  • clerk: 职员
    • The clerk at the store was very helpful.
    • 商店的职员非常乐于助人。

  • climate: 气候
    • The climate in this region is very hot and dry.
    • 这个地区的气候非常炎热和干燥。

  • coach: 教练
    • The basketball coach is very strict but also very supportive.
    • 篮球教练非常严格,但也很支持我们。

  • coast: 海岸
    • We took a walk along the coast and watched the sunset.
    • 我们沿着海岸散步,看着日落。

  • compete: 竞争
    • The two companies are competing for the same market share.
    • 这两家公司在争夺同一市场份额。

  • competition: 竞争
    • The competition between the two teams was intense.
    • 两支队伍之间的竞争非常激烈。

  • conference: 会议
    • I’m attending a conference on renewable energy next week.
    • 下周我将参加一场关于可再生能源的会议。

  • continent: 大陆 [unfamiliar]
    • Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
    • 非洲是世界上第二大的大陆。

  • credit: 信用
    • It’s important to have good credit when applying for a loan.
    • 申请贷款时拥有良好的信用记录非常重要。

  • crowd: 人群
    • The crowd at the concert was enthusiastic and energetic.
    • 演唱会上的观众热情而充满活力。

  • crowded: 拥挤的
    • The subway was very crowded during rush hour.
    • 高峰期地铁非常拥挤。

  • curly: 卷曲的
    • Her hair is naturally curly and very beautiful.
    • 她的头发天生卷曲,非常漂亮。

  • detective: 侦探
    • The detective solved the case and arrested the criminal.
    • 侦探破案并逮捕了罪犯。

defghjloprst

  • drama: 戏剧
    • I love watching dramas and going to the theater.
    • 我喜欢看戏剧和去剧院。

  • enormous: 巨大的
    • The elephant was enormous and could barely fit through the door.
    • 大象非常巨大,几乎无法通过门口。

  • essay: 文章
    • I have to write an essay for my English class.
    • 我得为我的英语课写一篇文章。

  • fiction: 小说
    • I enjoy reading science fiction novels.
    • 我喜欢阅读科幻小说。

  • figure: 数字/人物
    • The figure on the left represents the number of new cases.
    • 左侧的数字代表新增病例数。

    • The figure of a superhero stood tall in the plaza.
    • 广场上豪杰的雕像高耸入云。

    • figure out; I just can’t figure it out.
    • 计算出 ; 想出 ; 理解; 我就是弄不明白。

  • grocery: 食品杂货
    • I need to go to the grocery store to buy some milk and bread.
    • 我需要去杂货店买些牛奶和面包。

  • gallery: 画廊 [unfamiliar]
    • The art gallery features works from famous artists around the world.
    • 这个艺术画廊展示了来自世界各地著名艺术家的作品。

  • flu: 流感
    • I got the flu and had to stay home for a few days.
    • 我得了流感,不得不在家休息几天。

  • hockey: 曲棍球
    • Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.
    • 曲棍球是加拿大的一项流行运动。

  • insect: 昆虫
    • The butterfly is a beautiful insect with colorful wings.
    • 蝴蝶是一种拥有彩色翅膀的美丽昆虫。

  • jam: 果酱/堵塞
    • I like to spread jam on my toast in the morning.
    • 我喜欢在早餐时将果酱涂在面包上。

    • The traffic jam delayed our arrival at the airport.
    • 交通堵塞延误了我们到达机场的时间。

  • lamp: 灯
    • I need to buy a new lamp for my desk.
    • 我需要为我的桌子买一盏新的灯。

  • ordinary: 普通的
    • The sandwich was just an ordinary ham and cheese sandwich.
    • 这个三明治只是一个普通的火腿芝士三明治。

  • poster: 海报
    • The poster advertised a new movie coming out next month.
    • 海报宣传了下个月即将上映的一部新电影。

  • reception: 接待处/招待会
    • I went to the reception desk to check in to my hotel.
    • 我去接待处办理入住手续。

    • The company held a reception to welcome its new employees.
    • 公司举行招待会欢迎新员工。

  • refrigerator: 冰箱
    • I need to put the leftovers in the refrigerator to keep them fresh.
    • 我需要把剩菜剩饭放到冰箱里保持它们的新鲜。

  • route: 路线
    • We took a scenic route to enjoy the beautiful views.
    • 我们选择了一条景色优美的路线来欣赏美景。

  • stamp: 邮票
    • I collect rare stamps from around the world.
    • 我收集来自世界各地的稀有邮票。

  • thick: 厚的/浓的
    • The book was so thick that it took me weeks to finish it.
    • 这本书太厚了,我花了几周时间才读完。

    • The soup was too thick for my liking.
    • 这汤太浓了,不太合我口味。

B1

acd

  • alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk]:
    • He is an alcoholic and needs to undergo alcoholism treatment.
    • 他是一个酗酒者,需要戒酒治疗。

  • assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]: n. 任务, 工作
    • You must complete three written assignments.
    • 你必须完成三个书面n. 作业
    • Our teacher assigned a homework that needs to be completed before next week.
    • 我们的老师布置了一份作业,需要在下周之前完成。

  • atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)]:
    • The atmosphere of this restaurant is very comfortable and peaceful.
    • 这个餐厅的氛围非常舒适和宁静。

  • authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti]:
    • The government has the authority to make laws and regulations.
    • 政府有权利制定法律和规定。

  • clause [klɔːz]:
    • This contract has a special clause that needs to be paid attention to.
    • 这个合同有一个特别的条款,需要注意。

  • chemical [ˈkemɪkəl]:
    • This chemical substance has a significant impact on the environment.
    • 这种化学的物质对环境有很大的影响。

  • ceremony [ˈserəməni]: n. 仪式
    • The ceremony is very solemn and grand.
    • 这个仪式非常庄重和隆重。

  • cap [kæp]:
    • He is wearing a red cap that is very eye-catching.
    • 他戴着一顶红色的帽子,非常醒目。

  • campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]: n. 运动 [unfamiliar]
    • They are conducting an anti-corruption campaign.
    • 他们正在进行一项反贪腐的宣传活动

  • cable [ˈkeɪbl]:
    • They use a cable to connect the TV and the computer.
    • 他们用电缆将电视机和电脑连接起来。

  • bury [ˈberi]:
    • We need to bury this garbage to avoid polluting the environment.
    • 我们需要将这些垃圾掉,以免对环境造成污染。

  • comparison [kəmˈpærɪsn]:
    • The comparison between these two products is very interesting and can help people better understand their pros and cons.
    • 这两个产品的比较非常有趣,让人可以更好地了解它们的优缺点。

  • competitive [kəmˈpetɪtɪv]:
    • This is a very competitive market, and one needs to constantly improve oneself to achieve success.
    • 这是一个非常有竞争力的市场,需要不断提高自己的水平才能获得成功。

  • competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]:
    • The company’s competitors are very powerful, and better strategies are needed to deal with them.
    • 这个公司的竞争对手很强大,需要制定更好的策略来应对。

  • concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt]:
    • We need to concentrate on completing this task.
    • 我们需要集中精力完成这项任务。

  • conclude [kənˈkluːd]: v. 断定,推断出;结束,终止;达成,做成,完成;<美>决定
    • What do you conclude from that?
    • 你从这件事中得出了什么结论

    • So what can we conclude from this debate?
    • 那么从这场辩论中我们能推断出什么呢?

    • The competitors cantered into the arena to conclude the closing ceremony.
    • 赛手们慢跑进入比赛场地,结束了闭幕式。

  • conclusion [kənˈkluːʒn]: n. 结论
    • This conclusion is based on facts and evidence.
    • 这个结论是基于事实和证据得出的。

    • After considering all aspects, we have come to a conclusion.
    • 经过多方考虑,我们得出了一个结论。

  • consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]:
    • Irresponsible actions will bring about adverse consequences.
    • 不负责任的行为会带来不良后果

  • convince [kənˈvɪns]:
    • He convinced me with facts and logic and made me change my mind.
    • 他用事实和逻辑说服了我,让我改变了观点。

  • corn [kɔːn]:
    • Corn is a very popular cereal crop.
    • 玉米是一种非常受欢迎的粮食作物。

  • costume [ˈkɒstjuːm]: n. 服装
    • The costume design of this stage play is very exquisite and allows the audience to better experience the plot.
    • 这个舞台剧的服装设计非常精美,让观众可以更好地体验剧情。

  • cotton [ˈkɒtn]: n. 棉花
    • This piece of clothing is made of pure cotton and is very comfortable to wear.
    • 这件衣服是用纯制成的,穿着非常舒适。

  • cruel [kruːəl]:
    • Animal abuse is a very cruel behavior.
    • 虐待动物是一种非常残忍的行为。

  • cupboard [ˈkʌbəd]:
    • We need a cupboard to store miscellaneous items.
    • 我们需要一个储物柜来存放零散的物品。

  • currency [ˈkʌrənsi]:
    • The US dollar is one of the most popular currencies in the world.
    • 美元是世界上最流行的货币之一。

  • curtain [ˈkɜːtn]: n. 窗帘
    • We need some curtains to block the sunlight and protect the privacy.
    • 我们需要一些窗帘来遮挡阳光和保护隐私。

  • departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)]: n. 离开, 出发, 骑乘
    • His departure passed unnoticed.
    • 他神不知、鬼不觉地离开了。

    • Our flight will depart tomorrow morning.
    • 我们的航班将在明天早上出发。

  • diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm]: n. 图表,图解;几何图形 v. 以图表示
    • This diagram can help us better understand the process of the entire project.
    • 这个n. 图表可以帮助我们更好地理解整个项目的流程。

edfg

  • exhibit [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt] v. 展示;展览,n. 展览品;展览会
    • The museum will exhibit a collection of ancient artifacts next month.
    • 博物馆下个月将展出一组古代文物。

  • exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]: n. 展览会, 展览
    • The exhibition is held annually.
    • 这个n. 展览每年举行一次。

    • This museum is exhibiting some very precious cultural relics.
    • 这个博物馆正在v. 展览一些非常珍贵的文物。

  • examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]:
    • Doctors need to carefully examine the patient’s physical condition.
    • 医生需要仔细检查病人的身体状况。

  • essential [ɪˈsenʃl]: adj. 必不可少的,非常重要的;基本的,精髓的;(氨基酸、脂肪酸)必需的;(疾病)自发的,原发的; n. 必不可少的东西,必需品;要素,本质;(某学科的)基础,基本知识
    • Money is not essential to happiness.
    • 金钱对于幸福并非必不可少

    • Experience is essential for this job.
    • 对于这个工作,经验是非常重要的。

    • Let’s just recapitulate the essential points.
    • 让我们只概述一下基本要点吧。

  • episode [ˈepɪsəʊd]: n. 集
    • Each episode of this TV series is very interesting and captivating.
    • 这个电视剧的每一都非常有趣和引人入胜。

  • district [ˈdɪstrɪkt]:
    • This city is divided into many districts, and each district has its own characteristics.
    • 这个城市分为很多个区域,每个区域都有自己的特点。

  • divide [dɪˈvaɪd]: vt. 分, 分割
    • We need to divide this task into several parts to complete it.
    • 我们需要将这个任务分成几个部分来完成。

  • documentary [ˌdɒkjʊˈmentəri]:
    • This documentary is very meaningful and allows people to better understand a historical event.
    • 这个纪录片非常有意义,让人可以更好地了解一个历史事件。

  • drum [drʌm]:
    • The sound of the drums is enthusiastic and joyous.
    • 声响起,让人感到非常热烈和欢快。

  • fasten [ˈfɑːsn]:
    • Please fasten your seatbelts as we are about to take off.
    • 好安全带,我们即将起飞。

  • favor [ˈfeɪvə(r)]:
    • He asked me for a small favor, and I am happy to help him.
    • 他向我请求一个小小的帮助,我很乐意帮助他。

  • federal [ˈfedərəl]:
    • The federal government has the power to make some national policies and laws.
    • 联邦政府有权力制定一些全国性的政策和法律。

  • fence [fens]:
    • This garden has a beautiful fence that protects the flowers and plants from external interference.
    • 这个花园有一道美丽的篱笆,保护了花草不受外界干扰。

  • fuel [fjuːəl]:
    • Cars need sufficient fuel to run.
    • 汽车需要足够的燃料才能够行驶。

  • garage [ɡəˈrɑːʒ] :
    • I parked the car in the garage.
    • 我把车停在了车库里。

  • glove [ɡlʌv]:
    • I need a pair of gloves to protect my hands.
    • 我需要一双手套来保护我的手。

  • grain [ɡreɪn]:
    • These grains are one of the essential foods in our daily life.
    • 这些谷物是我们日常生活中必不可少的食物之一。

hijk

  • hire [haɪə(r)]:
    • We need to hire some professional workers to help us complete this project.
    • 我们需要雇佣一些专业的工人来帮助我们完成这个项目。

  • historic [hɪˈstɒrɪk]:
    • This historic event will be recorded in the history books.
    • 这个历史性的事件将会被记录在历史书上。

  • historical [hɪsˈtɒrɪkəl]:
    • This museum has many historical relics and exhibits.
    • 这个博物馆收藏了很多历史学的文物和展品。

  • hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən]:
    • A hurricane is a very strong weather phenomenon that can bring destructive impacts.
    • 飓风是一种非常强烈的天气现象,可以带来破坏性的影响。

  • imaginary [ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]: adj. 想象的,虚构的;虚数的 (imagination n. 想象力)
    • Lots of children have imaginary friends.
    • 许多孩子都有假想的朋友。

    • Children often have various imaginations and fantasies.
    • 小孩子们常常有各种各样的想象和幻想。

  • imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] n. 想象力;幻想
    • Her imagination was sparked by the fantasy novel.
    • 她的想象力因为这本幻想小说而被激发。

  • immigrant [ˈɪmɪɡrənt]:
    • Immigrants are an important source of economic and cultural diversity for a country.
    • 移民是一个国家经济和文化多样性的重要来源。

  • impact [ˈɪmpækt]: n. 撞击,冲击力;巨大影响,强大作用 v. 冲击,撞击;挤入,压紧;(对……)产生影响
    • The two wings of the aircraft broke off on impact.
    • 该飞机的两个机翼因受到撞击而脱落。

    • This event has a significant impact on our lives.
    • 这个事件对我们的生活产生了很大的影响

  • indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt]: vt. 指示, 指出
    • The data indicates that the sales of this product are gradually decreasing.
    • 数据指示出,这个产品的销售额正在逐渐下降。

  • indoors [ˌɪnˈdɔːz]: adv. 在室内,进入室内 n. 室内,户内
    • Many herbs can be grown indoors.
    • 很多草本植物能在室内种植。

    • In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.
    • 由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。

    • Even after you are indoors, be careful.
    • 即使在室内,也要小心。

  • Indoor adj. 在室内的
    • Indoor exercises are also a great way to keep fit.
    • 在室内的运动也是一种很好的健身方式。

  • ingredient [ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]: n. 组成不分, 原料
    • This recipe requires many different ingredients to make.
    • 这个菜谱需要很多不同的原料来制作。

  • intend [ɪnˈtend]: v. 打算,想要;意指,意思是;准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用)
    • I intend to go on vacation next month and enjoy some relaxing time.
    • 打算下个月去旅游,享受一下放松的时光。

  • intention [ɪnˈtenʃən]:
    • My intention is to help others and make their lives better.
    • 我的意图是帮助别人,让他们过得更好。

  • invest [ɪnˈvest]:
    • Investing in stocks is a high-risk and high-return investment method.
    • 投资股票是一种风险和收益都很高的投资方式。

  • investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]:
    • The police are investigating this case and hope to find the murderer.
    • 警方正在调查这个案件,希望能够找到凶手。

  • involved [ɪnˈvɒlvd]: adj. 复杂的;与……关系密切的;专心于……的,忙于……的;卷入的,参与的 v. 牵涉,包含(involve 的过去式和过去分词形式)
    • They are both heavily involved in politics.
    • 他们俩都深深卷入政治中。

    • We are not romantically involved.
    • 我们没有性爱关系。

    • This project requires the involvement of many people to work together to complete.
    • 这个项目需要很多人一起参与才能够完成。

  • journal [ˈdʒɜːnl]: n. 杂志, 期刊
    • This scientific journal published a valuable research paper.
    • 这个科学杂志发表了一篇很有价值的研究论文。

  • journey [ˈdʒɜːnl]: “Journey”(旅程, 旅途, 历程,过程),指的是从一个地方到另一个地方旅行,尤其是当旅行的距离长或困难时,它会暗示一种艰难或具有挑战性的感觉,例如:可能用来形容长途汽车或火车旅行。
  • killing [ˈkɪlɪŋ]:
    • This is a brutal killing.
    • 这是一起残忍的谋杀

    • The killing was the act of a madman.
    • 这起凶杀案是一个疯子所为。

    • The motive for the killing is unknown.
    • 杀人的动机不明。

lmno

  • laboratory [ləˈbɒrətəri]:
    • Science laboratories are important places for scientific research and development.
    • 科学实验室是进行科学研究和开发的重要场所。

  • lack [læk]:
    • Our company lacks an effective marketing strategy.
    • 我们公司缺乏一个有效的市场营销策略。

  • leather [ˈleðə(r)]: n. 皮革
    • This leather bag is made of high-quality leather and is very durable and beautiful.
    • 这个包是用高质量的皮革制作的,非常耐用和美观。

  • leisure [ˈleʒə(r)]:
    • Leisure time can be used to do things you enjoy and relax.
    • 闲暇时间可以用来做一些自己喜欢的事情,放松身心。

  • literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r)]:
    • Literature can bring us infinite imagination and emotion.
    • 文学作品可以带给我们无限的想象力和感受力。

  • mental [ˈmentl]: adj. 心理的
    • Mental health is crucial for our life and work.
    • 心理的健康对于我们的生活和工作都非常重要。

  • mild [maɪld]:
    • The climate in this area is mild and pleasant throughout the year.
    • 这个地区的气候是温和的,四季宜人。

  • mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]:
    • This medicine is made up of a mixture of different ingredients.
    • 这个药是由多种不同的成分的混合体

  • nail [neɪl]:
    • I need a nail to fix this wooden board.
    • 我需要一把钉子来固定这个木板。

  • narrative [ˈnærətɪv]: n. 记叙文,叙述;叙事技巧 adj. 叙述的;叙事体的 [unfamiliar]
    • The novel contains too much dialogue and not enough narrative.
    • 这部小说对话过多,而叙述不足。

  • neat [niːt]:
    • This room is neat, making it very comfortable and pleasant.
    • 这个房间是整洁的,非常舒适宜人。

  • nuclear [ˈnjuːkliə(r)]:
    • Nuclear weapons are a very dangerous weapon, posing a great threat to humanity and the environment.
    • 核的武器是一种非常危险的武器,对人类和生态造成极大的威胁。

  • occasion [əˈkeɪʒən]:
    • This special occasion requires us to wear formal dress to attend.
    • 这个特殊的场合需要我们穿礼服出席。

  • ought [ɔːt]:
    • You ought to start preparing for the exam early so that you can achieve better results.
    • 应该尽早开始准备考试,这样才能更好地取得好成绩。

  • outdoors [ˈaʊtdɔːz]: adv. 在户外 n. 野外,旷野(the outdoors);野外活动,户外休闲 (the outdoors)
    • I’m a lover of the outdoors.
    • 我是个户外活动爱好者。

    • It was warm enough to be outdoors all afternoon.
    • 天气暖洋洋的,整个下午都可以在户外

    • Hypothermia is common among tramps sleeping outdoors.
    • 体温过低症在那些露宿户外的流浪汉中很普遍。

  • outdoor [ˈaʊtdɔː]:
    • Outdoor activities can allow us to breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
    • 在户外的活动可以让我们呼吸新鲜空气,享受自然的美景。

  • overseas [ˌəʊvərˈsiːz]:
    • Our company has many overseas clients and needs to constantly expand our overseas market.
    • 我们公司有很多海外的客户,需要不断拓展海外市场。

pq

  • participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt]:
    • Participating in community activities can help us better understand the community and interact with others.
    • 参与社区活动可以让我们更好地了解社区和与他人互动。

  • particularly [pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)li]:
    • I particularly like the historical relics and culture of this city.
    • 特别地喜欢这个城市的历史遗迹和文化。

  • persuade [pəˈsweɪd]:
    • “Convince”(使确信,使信服;说服,劝服) 和 “persuade”(说服,劝服;使相信,使信服;(情形,事件)驱使,敦促) 都表示试图说服别人接受某种观点或采取某种行动,但它们在用法和含义上有一些区别。

    • Convince(说服)通常强调通过提供理由、证据或逻辑来改变他人的观点或信念。它侧重于使别人在思想上认同你的观点。例如:
      • I tried to convince my friend to go on a trip with me by showing him all the amazing places we could visit.
    • Persuade(劝说)则强调使用说服性的手段、技巧或情感来影响别人的决策或行为。它通常涉及利用情感、感情或说服力来说服他人。例如:
      • The salesperson persuaded me to buy the new product by highlighting its benefits and offering a special discount.
    • 总的来说,”convince” 更加侧重于通过理性和逻辑(证据/理由)来说服他人,而 “persuade” 则更加强调使用情感和说服技巧来影响他人的决策。不过,这两个词在某些情境下可以互换使用,具体取决于语境和个人偏好。

  • pleasant [ˈpleznt]:
    • The atmosphere of this restaurant is very pleasant, and the service is also attentive.
    • 这个餐厅的氛围非常愉快,服务也很周到。

  • plot [plɒt]: n. 阴谋,密谋;情节;(专用的)小块地;(表现两个变量关系的)图表;<美>图表,地图;<美>底层平面图 v. 密谋,策划,绘制; 情节,图表。 [unfamiliar]
    • He is plotting revenge against his enemies.
    • 他正在v. 密谋着对他的敌人复仇。

    • This novel has a thrilling plot that keeps you wanting to read on.
    • 这个小说有一个扣人心弦的n. 情节,让人一直想看下去。

  • poet [ˈpəʊət]: 诗人
    • William Shakespeare is a famous poet in England, and his poetry is still widely recited to this day.
    • William Shakespeare 是英国著名的诗人,他的诗歌作品至今仍然被广泛传诵。

  • poetry [ˈpəʊətri]: 诗歌 (Poetry指的是一类文学体裁,而 poem 则是指具体的一首诗)
    • Poetry can express the poet’s deep emotions and thoughts through words.
    • 诗歌可以通过文字表达出诗人内心深处的情感和思想。

  • poem [ˈpəʊəm]: 诗篇 (Poetry指的是一类文学体裁,而 poem 则是指具体的一首诗)
    • This poem describes a beautiful landscape, allowing people to feel the magic and beauty of nature.
    • 这首诗篇描述了一个美丽的风景,让人感受到大自然的神奇和美丽。

  • portrait [ˈpɔːtrət]: 肖像画
    • This portrait vividly depicts the appearance and temperament of the celebrity, and is very lifelike.
    • 这幅肖像画生动地展现了这位名人的面容和气质,非常逼真。

  • pot [pɒt]:
    • He cooked a pot of noodles in the pot.
    • 他在里煮了一锅面条。

  • pour [pɔːr]:
    • She poured a glass of water.
    • 了一杯水。

  • poverty [ˈpɒvəti]:
    • Many people live in poverty.
    • 许多人生活在贫困中。

  • powder [ˈpaʊdə(r)]: n. 粉末
    • She made a cake with flour powder.
    • 她用面制作了蛋糕。

  • prayer [preə(r)]: n. 祷文,祷词;祈祷,祷告;祈祷仪式,祈祷会(prayers);愿望,祈望;极小的机会,极小的可能性
    • We believe in the power of prayer.
    • 我们相信祈祷的力量。

    • They prayed in the church.
    • 他们在教堂里祷告。

  • priest [priːst]:
    • The priest conducted mass in the church.
    • 牧师在教堂里主持弥撒。

  • profit [ˈprɒfɪt]:
    • This business brought in a lot of profit.
    • 这项业务带来了很多利润

  • promote [prəˈməʊt]: v. 促进,提倡;升职,晋升;促销,推广
    • The company promoted its new product to increase sales.
    • 公司为了提高销售额而推广新产品。

  • protest [ˈprəʊtest]: [unfamiliar]
    • People held a protest march to protest the government’s policies.
    • 人们举行示威游行,抗议政府的政策。

  • prove [pruːv]:
    • He proved his point with an experiment.
    • 他用实验证明了自己的观点。

  • qualification [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]:
    • This job requires relevant qualifications and certifications.
    • 这份工作需要相关的学历和资格证书。

  • qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd]:
    • She is a qualified doctor with many years of medical experience.
    • 她是一名具有资格的医生,拥有多年的医疗经验。

  • qualify [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]: vt. 使..具有资格
    • New businesses may qualify for tax remission.
    • 新的企业可以有资格享受税收减免。

  • quotation [kwəʊˈteɪʃən]:
    • He quoted Martin Luther King’s words in his speech.
    • 他在演讲中引用了马丁·路德·金的名言。

rs

  • race [reɪs]: n. 速度竞赛, 种族 v.(和……)比赛,参加比赛;使(动物或车辆)参赛参赛;(使)快速移动,快速运转;疾走,全速行进;
    • They raced to win first place in the competition.
    • 他们在比赛中争夺第一名。

  • receipt [rɪˈsiːt]: [unfamiliar]
    • She received a receipt for her purchase.
    • 她收到了购物收据

  • religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən]: n. 宗教信仰, 宗教, 教派
    • Do you still practise your religion?
    • 你还奉行你的宗教信仰吗?

  • religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs]: adj.
    • Religious belief is a personal freedom.
    • 宗教的信仰是个人自由。

  • rent [rent]:
    • She rented an apartment and needs to pay rent every month.
    • 了一套公寓,每个月需要付房租。

  • represent [ˌreprɪˈzent]: v. 代表;为……代言(辩护);代表(选区、政党、群体)
    • He represented the company and attended the international conference.
    • 代表了公司,参加了国际会议。

  • reservation [ˌrezəˈveɪʃən]:
    • We made a reservation for a dinner table.
    • 我们预订了一个晚餐位子。

  • revise [rɪˈvaɪz]:
    • She revised her paper to get a better grade.
    • 修正了论文,以便获得更好的成绩。

  • rough [rʌf]:
    • The road is very rough and requires careful driving.
    • 这条路很粗糙表面不平的,需要小心驾驶。

  • royal [ˈrɔɪəl]:
    • Members of the royal family attended the grand ceremony.
    • 王室的成员出席了这次盛大的仪式。

  • sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]:
    • The sculpture was created by a famous artist.
    • 这座雕塑是由著名艺术家创作的。

  • statue [ˈstætʃuː]:
    • The statue was built to commemorate a famous war hero.
    • 这座雕像是为了纪念著名的战争英雄而建造的。

  • sensible [ˈsensəbl]:
    • She is sensible and doesn’t act impulsively.
    • 她做事很明智的,不会轻易冲动。

  • similar : adj. 相似的
    • The brothers look very similar.
    • 弟兄几个长得很像。

  • similarity [ˌsɪmɪˈlærəti]: n.
    • There are many similarities in the appearance of these two people.
    • 这两个人的外表有很多相似之处

  • similarly [ˈsɪmɪləli]: adv.
    • Most of the men who now gathered around him again were similarly dressed.
    • 现在重新聚在他周围的大多数人类似地穿着。

  • soil [sɔɪl]:
    • The soil is very fertile and suitable for growing crops.
    • 这片土壤很肥沃,适合种植庄稼。

  • spicy [ˈspaɪsi]:
    • This dish is very spicy and needs to be eaten carefully.
    • 这道菜很,需要小心食用。

  • spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]:
    • Her spirit is very good and she is full of energy every day.
    • 她的精神状态很不错,每天都充满活力。

  • spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl] adj.
    • We need some spiritual support to keep us going.
    • 我们需要一些精神的寄托来支撑我们前行。

  • spot [spɒt]: n. 地点,场所;(人体的)部位,地方;有某种特质的部分;点,斑点;污点,污渍 v. 看见,注意到;(对比赛对手)让分,让步;飘了几滴雨,下小雨;发现
    • We stayed at this spot for an hour.
    • 我们在这个n. 景点停留了一个小时。

    • He answered the question on the spot.
    • 当场就回答了那个问题。

    • The male bird has a red spot on its beak.
    • 雄鸟喙上有一个红色n. 斑点

    • Can you spot our location on the map?
    • 你能在地图上vt. 找到我们的位置吗?

  • stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm]:
    • This stadium can accommodate tens of thousands of spectators.
    • 这个体育场可以容纳数万观众。

  • staff [stɑːf]:
    • The company has an efficient staff team.
    • 公司雇佣了一支高效的员工团队。

  • stick [stɪk]:
    • She stirred the bonfire with a stick to make the fire stronger.
    • 她用树枝搅拌着火堆,让火更旺盛。

  • studio [ˈstjuːdiəʊ]:
    • The artist creates in his own studio.
    • 这个艺术家在自己的工作室里创作。

  • substance[ˈsʌbstəns]:
    • This medication contains active substances that can alleviate pain.
    • 这种药物含有有效物质,可以缓解疼痛。

  • summarize [ˈsʌməraɪz]: vt.
    • Please summarize your research findings in one or two sentences.
    • 请用一两句话简要总结你的研究成果。

  • summary [ˈsʌməri]: n.
    • The report provides a summary of the company’s performance.
    • 这份报告提供了对公司业绩的简要总结

  • symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]: n.
    • She has symptoms of headache and fever.
    • 她出现了头痛和发热的症状

tvw

  • tend [tend]: vt.
    • She tended the plants well and made them grow strong.
    • 照顾这些植物很好,让植物茁壮成长。

  • tent [tent]:
    • They set up a tent in the wilderness and rested overnight.
    • 他们在野外搭建了帐篷,过夜休息。

  • throughout [θruːˈaʊt]: prep. 遍及,到处;自始至终,贯穿整个时期 adv. 遍及,到处;自始至终,贯穿整个时期
    • This project will be carried out throughout the country.
    • 这个项目将在全国范围内遍布

    • The match was finely balanced throughout.
    • 比赛自始至终不分上下。

  • tire [taɪə(r)]:
    • My tire is flat and needs to be replaced.
    • 我的轮胎瘪了,需要更换。

  • toe [təʊ]:
    • She is wearing high heels and her toes are uncomfortable.
    • 她穿着高跟鞋,脚趾很不舒服。

  • ton [tʌn]:
    • This truck can carry ten tons of goods.
    • 这辆卡车可以装载十货物。

  • tour [tʊə(r)]:
    • We went on a city tour.
    • 我们参加了一次城市游览

  • trip [trɪp] n.(尤指短程往返的)旅行,旅游;出门,出行;绊倒 v. 短途旅行 (“Trip” 和 “tour” 都可以表示旅行的意思,但它们在用法和语气上有所不同。”Trip” 更常用于指个人或小组自由行的旅行,通常强调的是旅行的体验和探险性质,也可以用于形容跌倒或失足等不良事件。 而”Tour” 则通常指由旅行社组织的有计划、有安排的旅行,包括预定的行程、交通和住宿等,更加注重旅行的组织性和安排,通常在商业或官方场合使用。“Journey”(旅途, 旅程, 强调过程),指的是从一个地方到另一个地方旅行,尤其是当旅行的距离长或困难时,它会暗示一种艰难或具有挑战性的感觉,例如:可能用来形容长途汽车或火车旅行。)
    • We arranged a trip to relax.
    • 我们安排了一次n. 旅行来放松精神。

    • I’m planning to trip around Europe next summer to explore different cultures and meet new people.
    • 我计划在明年夏天v. 周游欧洲,以探索不同的文化和结交新朋友。

  • trend [trend]:
    • This style of clothing has become a trend in fashion.
    • 这种服装风格已经成为了时尚的趋势

  • tube [tjuːb]:
    • She squeezed the paint out of the tube and began painting.
    • 她用管子将颜料挤出来,开始涂画。

  • various [ˈveəriəs]:
    • This store has various products, and you can choose what you like.
    • 这家商店有各种各样的商品,你可以挑选你喜欢的。

  • vary [ˈveri] v.(使)不同,(使)呈现差异;(根据情况而)变化,改变;改变,使……变化;变奏
    • Temperatures vary in different seasons and regions.
    • 气温在不同季节和不同地区会有所不同

    • Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.
    • 价格根据所订数量而v. 变化

  • wing [wɪŋ]:
    • The bird spreads its wings and soars in the blue sky.
    • 这只鸟展高飞,翱翔在蓝天之上。

  • worldwide [ˈwɜːldwaɪd]:
    • This news event has attracted attention and discussion worldwide.
    • 这个新闻事件引起了全球范围的关注和讨论。

B2

a

  • abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外地
    • I want to study abroad to broaden my horizons and experience different cultures.
    • 我想出国留学,开阔视野,体验不同的文化。

  • accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. [unfamiliar]
    • He was accused of stealing the money from the company’s safe.
    • 他被指控从公司保险箱里偷了钱。

  • affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 公共事务,政治事务;事情,事件;个人的事,私事;私人业务;(尤指已婚男女的)私通,风流韵事;社交活动,喜庆事;<旧> 物件,东西;商务和金融交易
    • The scandalous affair between the two celebrities was all over the news.
    • 两位名人之间的可耻的事件引起了媒体的广泛报道。

  • agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n. 代理机构
    • I hired a travel agency to help me plan my vacation.
    • 我雇了一家旅行社帮我计划度假。

  • agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. 待议事项,议事日程;(政治)议题;秘密计划,秘密目标
    • The agenda for today’s meeting includes discussing the new budget proposal.
    • 今天会议的议程包括讨论新的预算提案。

  • aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj. 好斗的,挑衅的;积极进取的;非常严重的;强烈的
    • The aggressive driver cut off other cars on the highway.
    • 这个咄咄逼人的司机在高速公路上削减了其他车辆。

  • aid [eɪd] n., v.
    • The Red Cross provided aid to the victims of the natural disaster.
    • 红十字会向自然灾害的受害者提供援助

  • craft [krɑːft] n. 工艺,手艺;船,艇,飞行器;诡计,骗术;行业,职业;手工艺品 v. 精心制作
    • Your hand craft is very good!
    • 手艺非常好!

    • The pilot goosed his craft.
    • 飞行员发动飞机

    • It was such a smart little craft.
    • 那是一条那么秀丽的小船

    • This craft is priced to sell quickly!
    • 这种工艺品价格很便宜!

  • aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n.
    • The aircraft took off from the runway and soared into the sky.
    • 飞机从跑道起飞,冲上了天空。

  • anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] n. 周年纪念(日)
    • We celebrate our wedding anniversary every year with a romantic dinner.
    • 我们每年都会用浪漫的晚餐庆祝我们的结婚周年纪念日

  • anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj.
    • I’m feeling anxious about the job interview tomorrow.
    • 我对明天的面试感到焦虑不安

  • approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] v. 靠近,临近;接洽,交谈;对付,处理;近似,接近于 n.方法,态度;靠近,接近;接洽,要求;通道,路径;进场着陆;近似物
    • We need to approach this project with a clear plan and timeline.
    • 我们需要有一个清晰的计划和时间表来处理这个项目。

  • appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj.
    • It’s not appropriate to wear casual clothes to a formal event.
    • 在正式场合穿休闲服装是不合适的

  • approve [əˈpruːv] v.
    • The board of directors approved the new budget proposal.
    • 董事会批准了新的预算提案。

  • approval [əˈpruːvəl] n.
    • I need to get my manager’s approval before taking time off work.
    • 在休假之前,我需要得到经理的批准

  • arm [ɑːm] n. 手臂,上肢;武器,军备;扶手;袖子;职能部门;臂(状部件);盾徽,纹章;狭长港湾;臂力 v. 武装,备战;提供,配备;使(炸弹等)随时爆炸,准备发射
  • arms [ɑːmz] n. 武器; 配备
    • The country has a large stockpile of nuclear arms as a deterrent.
    • 这个国家有大量的核武器库,作为威慑力量。

  • armed [ɑːmd] adj. 武装的;有扶手的;有防卫器官的(指动物)
    • All the armed groups will be disbanded.
    • 所有武装团体将被解散。

  • artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl] adj.
    • Some people prefer real flowers, while others don’t mind artificial ones.
    • 有些人喜欢真正的花,而有些人不介意人造的花。

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • 人工智能

  • artistic [ɑːˈtɪstɪk] adj.
    • She has a natural talent for artistic expression and loves to paint.
    • 她有天生的艺术的表达才华,喜欢画画。

  • aside [əˈsaɪd] adv. 在旁边,到(或向)一边;积攒,留出;除……以外 n.(戏剧或电影中的)旁白;低语,悄悄话;离题话,题外话
    • Aside from his work, he enjoys playing tennis in his free time.
    • 除了工作之外,他在空闲时间喜欢打网球。

    • She pulled the curtain aside.
    • 她把窗帘拉向到一边

  • aspect [ˈæspekt] n.
    • One important aspect of the job is good communication skills.
    • 工作的一个重要方面是良好的沟通技巧。

  • assess [əˈses] v. vt.
    • The teacher needs to assess the students’ understanding of the material before moving on.
    • 老师需要评估学生对材料的理解情况,然后再继续教学。

  • assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.
    • The assessment of the damage caused by the hurricane will take weeks.
    • 对飓风造成的损害进行评估需要几周时间。

  • associate [əˈsəʊʃieɪt] v. 联想,联系;支持,同意;交往,(尤指)混在一起
    • I don’t want to associate with people who are negative and bring me down.
    • 我不想和那些消极的人交往,他们会让我失落。

  • associated [əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd] adj. 有关联的,相关的;联合的,联营的
    • The company’s profits are closely associated with economic conditions.
    • 公司的利润与经济状况密切相关的

  • association n. 协会, 联盟
    • 全美篮球协会(National Basketball Association)
    • nba
  • attorney [əˈtɜːni] n. 代理人, 律师 (在美国,”attorney” 和 “lawyer” 是可以互换使用的术语,都指代执业律师。)
    • The attorney provided legal advice to his clients.
    • 律师为他的客户提供了法律咨询。

b

  • bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n. [unfamiliar]
    • Bacteria can be harmful to humans, but they also play an important role in the ecosystem.
    • 细菌对人类有害,但它们在生态系统中也扮演着重要的角色。

  • bent [bent] adj. 弯曲的 (bend vt. 使弯曲)
    • The tree was bent over by the strong wind.
    • 树被强风吹弯了。

  • bitter [ˈbɪtər] adj. 苦的
    • The medicine tasted very bitter, but it helped me feel better.
    • 药品非常苦,但它帮助我感觉更好。

  • bond [bɒnd] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The bond is currently priced at $900.
    • 这种债券当前定价为$900。

    • The bond between the two sisters was unbreakable.
    • 两个姐妹之间的纽带是牢不可破的。

  • breast [brest] n. 乳房
    • Breastfeeding is a natural way to feed a newborn baby.
    • 母乳喂养是一种天然的喂养新生儿的方式。

  • broad [brɔːd] adj. 宽的;广泛的
    • The road was too narrow for the large truck, so it had to find a broad one.
    • 这条路对于大卡车来说太窄了,所以它必须找到一条宽阔的路。

  • broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkæst] v., n. 广播
    • The news was broadcast on TV and radio.
    • 新闻通过电视和广播播出。

  • budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The company had to cut its budget because of the economic downturn.
    • 由于经济下滑,公司不得不削减其预算

  • bunch [bʌntʃ] n. [unfamiliar]
    • She picked a bunch of flowers from the garden to decorate the table.
    • 她从花园里采了一花来装饰桌子。

  • bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛
    • The rabbit disappeared into the bush and we couldn’t find it.
    • 兔子跑进了灌木丛中,我们找不到它了。

c

  • capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • She is capable of handling multiple tasks at the same time.
    • 她是有能力的同时处理多项任务。

  • capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n. 容量;能力
    • The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.
    • 这个体育场有5万个座位。

  • chief [tʃiːf] adj., n. 主要的;首席
    • The chief executive officer(CEO) of the company announced his resignation.
    • 公司首席执行官宣布辞职。

  • circumstance [ˈsɜːrkəmstæns] n. 环境;情况
    • I cannot control the circumstance, but I can control my attitude towards it.
    • 我无法控制环境,但我可以控制自己对它的态度。

  • cite [saɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
    • He cited several examples to support his argument.
    • 引用了几个例子来支持他的论点。

    • Quote 是一个动词,通常用来引用或重述他人的话语或文字。当你引用某人的话时,你使用 quote 这个动词。例如,他说:“我喜欢阅读。”你可以引用他的话说:“他说他喜欢阅读。”

    • Cite 是一个动词,通常用来引用或引证参考文献、来源或权威资料,以支持你的观点或证明某个事实。当你在学术论文或研究中引用其他作者的工作时,你使用 cite 这个动词。例如,你可能会在论文中引用一篇研究文章以支持你的论点,并在参考文献列表中引用该文章。

    • 总结起来,quote 是引用或重述他人的话,而 cite 是引用或引证参考文献或来源。

  • civil [ˈsɪvl] adj. 文明的;民事的
    • It is important to have a civil conversation even if you disagree with someone.
    • 即使你不同意对方的观点,也很重要要有一次文明的对话。

  • closely [ˈkləʊsli] adv. 密切地
    • The two countries have a closely connected history.
    • 这两个国家有着密切相关的历史。

  • commission [kəˈmɪʃn] n., v. 委员会;委托
    • The commission was established to investigate the causes of the accident.
    • 委员会成立以调查事故的原因。

  • committee [kəˈmɪti] n. 委员会
    • The committee meets every month to discuss current issues in the community.
    • 委员会每个月都会开会讨论社区当前的问题。

    • 注: CommissionCommittee 都可以用来指代一组人,但是它们的含义略有不同。

    • Commission 通常指的是一个小组或委员会,负责研究某个问题并提出建议或决策。例如,政府可能会成立一个委员会来研究教育改革或税务政策等议题。Commission 还可以表示一份工作的费用或佣金,例如销售人员会收取销售佣金。

    • Committee 则通常指一个组织内的一组人,负责某些事项的决策、协调和执行。例如,一个公司可能会成立董事会或策略委员会来管理公司的方向和目标。Committee 还可以指任何类型的小组,例如社区委员会、学生委员会等。

    • 简而言之,Commission 通常用于比较大的组织比如政府教育改革委员会针对特定问题的研究和提议,而 Committee 通常用于比较小的组织比如什么社区小组委员会内决策和协调。

  • commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺;投入
    • He has a strong commitment to his work and always strives to do his best.
    • 他对工作有很强的投入感,并始终努力做到最好。

  • commonly [ˈkɒmənli] adv. 通常地
    • It is commonly believed that exercise is good for your health.
    • 人们通常认为运动对健康有益。

  • concentration [ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃn] n. 专心,专注;关注,重视;集中,聚集;含量,浓度
    • She needs to improve her concentration if she wants to do well on the exam.
    • 如果她想在考试中表现良好,就需要提高她的注意力集中度。

  • concept [ˈkɒnsept] n. 概念
    • The concept of time is difficult for young children to understand.
    • 时间的概念对于年幼的孩子来说是很难理解的。

  • concern [kənˈsɜːn] n., v. 关注;担心
    • The safety of our employees is a major concern for the company.
    • 员工的安全是公司的重要关注点。

  • concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] adj. 担心的;有关的
    • I am concerned about the impact of pollution on the environment.
    • 我担心污染对环境的影响。

  • conduct [kənˈdʌkt] v., n. [unfamiliar]
    • He conducted a thorough[ˈθɜːroʊ] investigation into the matter.
    • 他对这件事进行了彻底的调查。

  • confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n. 自信;信心
    • Having confidence in yourself is important for achieving your goals.
    • 对自己有信心对于实现目标很重要。

  • congress [ˈkɒŋɡres] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The congress will vote on the proposed legislation next week.
    • 国会将在下周对拟议中的法案进行投票。

  • conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj. 意识到的;神志清醒的,有知觉的;关注的;刻意的,慎重的
    • She was fully conscious throughout the surgery and knew what was going on.
    • 她在整个手术过程中神志完全清醒的,知道发生了什么。
  • conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] adj., n. (conservation n. 保护, 保存) [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He has conservative views on social issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage.
    • 他在社会问题,如堕胎和同性婚姻方面持保守的观点。

    • Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.
    • 威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守主义者

  • consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn] n. 考虑;关注
    • Take all factors into consideration before making a decision.
    • 在做出决定之前,考虑所有因素。

  • consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的;前后如一的, 一贯的 (consistent 更强调的是前后一致性,而 constant 更强调的是稳定性和不变性。persistent 强调持续性) [unfamiliar]
    • She has been consistent in her efforts to improve her performance at work.
    • 她一直致力于提高自己在工作中的表现,持续不断。

    • She’s not very consistent in the way she treats her children.
    • 她对待孩子反复无常。

  • constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj. 不变的;恒定的 (consistent 更强调的是连续性和一致性,而 constant 更强调的是稳定性和永久性。) [unfamiliar]
    • The noise from the construction site was a constant source of annoyance for the residents.
    • 建筑工地的噪音是居民不断的困扰。

  • constantly [ˈkɒnstəntli] adv. 不断地;经常地
    • He is constantly looking for ways to improve his skills.
    • 他经常寻找提高自己技能的方法。

  • construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 建造;构建
    • The company plans to construct a new office building next year.
    • 公司计划明年建造一座新的办公楼。

  • construction [kənˈstrʌkʃn] n. 建筑;构造
    • The construction of the bridge was completed ahead of schedule.
    • 桥梁的建造提前完成。

  • contemporary [kənˈtempəreri] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The artist’s work is considered to be a masterpiece of contemporary art.
    • 这位艺术家的作品被认为是当代的艺术的杰作。

  • contest [ˈkɒntest] n., v. [unfamiliar]
    • He won first place in the singing contest last year.
    • 他去年在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。

  • convinced [kənˈvinst] adj. 确信的;信服的
    • I am convinced that this is the right decision.
    • 我确信这是正确的决定。

  • corporate [ˈkɔːpərət] adj. 公司的;企业的
    • The corporate culture of the company emphasizes teamwork and collaboration.
    • 公司的企业文化强调团队合作和协作。

  • council [ˈkaʊnsəl] n. 委员会;议会
    • The city council passed a new law to protect the environment.
    • 市议会通过了一项新的法律以保护环境。

  • credit [ˈkredɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
    • She credited her success to hard work and dedication.
    • 她把自己的成功归功于勤奋和专注。

  • crew [kruː] n. 全体工作人员;船员
    • The film crew worked long hours to complete the movie on time.
    • 电影制作组加班赶工,按时完成了电影制作。

  • crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • The company is facing a financial crisis and may have to lay off employees.
    • 公司面临财务危机,可能不得不裁员。

  • criterion [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The selection committee used several criteria(criterion的复数形式) to evaluate the candidates.
    • 选拔委员会使用了几个标准来评估候选人。

  • critic [ˈkrɪtɪk] n. 评论家;批评者
    • The film received mixed reviews from critics.
    • 这部电影在评论家中获得了好坏参半的评价。

  • critical [ˈkrɪtɪkəl] adj. 批评的;关键的
    • The project is at a critical stage and needs to be carefully managed.
    • 这个项目处于关键阶段,需要仔细管理。

  • criticism [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm] n. 批评;指责
    • He faced a lot of criticism for his handling of the situation.
    • 他因应对这种情况而受到了很多批评。

  • crucial [ˈkruːʃl] adj. 至关重要的;决定性的
    • The next few months will be crucial for the success of the project.
    • 接下来的几个月对于项目的成功至关重要。

d

  • debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 辩论;讨论,v. 辩论;讨论 [unfamiliar]
    • The candidates engaged in a heated debate over healthcare reform.
    • 候选人们就医疗改革展开了激烈的辩论。

  • decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 下降;减少,n. 下降;衰退 [unfamiliar]
    • The company’s profits have been declining for several years.
    • 该公司的利润已经连续几年下降

  • defend [dɪˈfend] v. 辩护;保卫
    • The lawyer will defend his client in court.
    • 律师将在法庭上为他的客户辩护。

  • defense [dɪˈfens] n. 防御;防护
    • The army is responsible for the defense of the country.
    • 军队负责国家的防卫。

  • deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] adj. 故意的;深思熟虑的,v. 慎重考虑 [unfamiliar]
    • The jury took several hours to reach a deliberate verdict.
    • 陪审团花了几个小时才作出慎重的判决。

  • deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətli] adv. 故意地;蓄意地
    • She deliberately ignored my calls.
    • 她故意不理我的电话。

  • demand [dɪˈmænd] n. 需求,v. 要求;需要
    • The demand for organic food has increased in recent years.
    • 近年来,有机食品的需求增加了。

  • demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v. [unfamiliar]
    • The teacher demonstrated how to solve the math problem on the board.
    • 老师在黑板上演示了如何解决数学问题。

  • depressed [dɪˈprest] adj. 沮丧的;消沉的
    • She has been feeling depressed since she lost her job.
    • 自从失业后,她一直感到沮丧。

  • depressing [dɪˈpresɪŋ] adj. 令人沮丧的;令人失望的
    • The news about the economy was very depressing.
    • 关于经济的消息非常令人沮丧。

  • dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点
  • desert [‘dezɜ:rt] v. 抛弃,n. 沙漠
    • He deserted his wife and children and ran away with another woman.
    • 他抛弃了妻子和孩子,和另一个女人私奔了。

  • deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v. 应得;值得
    • She deserves to be praised for her hard work.
    • 她应该因她的努力工作而受到赞扬。

  • desperate [ˈdespərət] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The refugees were in a desperate situation and needed immediate help.
    • 难民们处于绝望的境地,需要立即的帮助。

  • discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n. 纪律;训练,v. 训练;惩罚 [unfamiliar]
    • The school has a strict discipline policy.
    • 学校有一套严格的纪律政策。

  • distribute [dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 分发;分配
    • The charity organization distributed food and blankets to the homeless.
    • 慈善组织向无家可归者分发食物和毛毯。

  • distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn] n. 分配;分发
    • The distribution of wealth in the country is very unequal.
    • 该国的财富分配非常不均衡。

  • divide [dɪˈvaɪd] n. 分开;分裂
    • The river divides the city into two parts.
    • 这条河把城市分成了两部分。

  • division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n. 分开;分裂;部门 [unfamiliar]
    • The company has several divisions that specialize in different products.
    • 该公司有几个专门从事不同产品的部门

  • domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • She prefers to buy domestic products to support the local economy.
    • 她更喜欢购买国内的产品来支持当地经济。

  • dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v. [unfamiliar] (dominant [ˈdɑːmənənt] adj. 占优势的;支配的)
    • The team has dominated the league for the past few years.
    • 这支队伍在过去几年里主导了联赛。

  • downward [ˈdaʊnwəd] adj. 向下的,adv. 向下地
    • The stock market experienced a downward trend last week.
    • 股市上周经历了一个下降趋势。

  • dozen [ˈdʌzn] n. 一打,det. 十二个
    • I need a dozen eggs to make a cake.
    • 我需要一打鸡蛋来做蛋糕。

  • draft [drɑːft] n. 草稿;草案,v. 起草;征召
    • Please send me the latest draft of the report.
    • 请把最新的报告草稿发给我。

  • dramatic [drəˈmætɪk] adj. 戏剧性的;引人注目的
    • The play had a dramatic ending that left the audience in tears.
    • 这部戏剧有一个引人注目的结局,让观众流泪。

e

  • edition [ɪˈdɪʃn] n. 版本;版本号
    • I have the latest edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.
    • 我有牛津英语词典的最新版本。

  • elderly [ˈeldərli] adj. 年长的;年老的
    • The elderly man needed help crossing the street.
    • 那位年长的男子需要帮助过马路。

  • elect [ɪˈlekt] v. 选举;选择
    • The people will elect a new president next year.
    • 人民将在明年选举新总统。

  • elsewhere [ˈelsweə] adv. 在别处;到别处
    • If they don’t have it here, you might find it elsewhere.
    • 如果他们这里没有,你可能会在别处找到它。

  • emerge [ɪˈmɜːdʒ] v. 出现;浮出水面 [unfamiliar]
    • The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
    • 太阳从云层后面浮现了。

  • emotional [ɪˈməʊʃənl] adj. 情绪的;感情的
    • She gave an emotional speech at the funeral.
    • 她在葬礼上发表了感人的演讲。

  • emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n. 强调;重点
    • The emphasis in this sentence is on the word “important”.
    • 这个句子中重点在于“重要”这个词。

  • emphasize [ˈemfəsaɪz] v. 强调;着重说明
    • The teacher emphasized the importance of studying hard.
    • 老师强调了努力学习的重要性。

  • encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə] v. 遇到;邂逅,n. 遭遇;邂逅
    • She encountered an old friend on the street.
    • 她在街上遇见了一位老朋友。

  • engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v. 雇用,聘请;参加,从事;吸引,引起;与……交战,开战;
    • I’m planning to engage in some volunteer work this summer.
    • 我计划在这个夏天参加一些志愿者工作。

  • engaged [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd]: adj. 已订婚的;从事……的,忙于……的;电话占线的;(公用卫生间)被占用的;(圆柱)附墙的,部分砌在墙内的
    • When did you get engaged ?
    • 你们什么时候订的婚

    • We are engaged in an important project and cannot participate in other activities for the time being.
    • 我们正在忙于一项重要的项目,暂时无法参加其他活动。

  • ensure [ɪnˈʃʊr] v. 确保;保证
    • Please ensure that the door is locked before you leave.
    • 请确保在离开前门已经锁好了。

  • enthusiasm [enˈθjuːziæzəm] n. [unfamiliar]
    • Her enthusiasm for the project was contagious.
    • 她对这个项目的热情是具有感染力的。

  • enthusiastic [enˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] adj. 热情的;热心的
    • The students were enthusiastic about the field trip.
    • 学生们对这次实地考察充满热情。

  • estate [ɪˈsteɪt] n. 房地产;财产 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He inherited a large estate from his grandfather.
    • 他从祖父那里继承了一大笔财产

  • estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt] v. 估计;n. 估计;
    • Can you give me an estimate of how long the project will take?
    • 你能给我一个项目需要多长时间的估计吗?

  • ethical [ˈeθɪkəl] adj. [unfamiliar] 通常指与特定职业、行业或社会规范相关的道德准则
    • It’s not ethical to cheat on an exam.
    • 在考试中作弊是不道德的

  • evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v. 评价; 评估
    • The teacher will evaluate the students’ essays based on several criteria.
    • 老师将根据几个标准评价学生的论文。

    • Assess 是较为宽泛的评估, 强调判断, 主要用于对事物进行深入的判断

    • The doctor will assess your health condition.(医生将评估您的健康状况。)
    • Evaluate评价

    • The teacher will evaluate the students’ essays.(老师将评价学生的论文。)
  • evil [ˈiːvl] adj. 邪恶的;恶毒的,n. 邪恶;罪恶
    • The evil queen in the fairy tale was jealous of Snow White’s beauty.
    • 童话中的邪恶女王嫉妒白雪公主的美貌。

  • examination [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 考试;检查
    • He passed the final examination with flying colors.
    • 他以优异的成绩通过了期末考试。

  • executive [ɪɡˈzekjʊtɪv] n. 执行官;高管,adj. 行政的;执行的 [unfamiliar]
    • chief executive officer
    • CEO

    • The executive team is responsible for making important decisions.
    • 执行团队负责做出重要决策。

  • expense [ɪkˈspens] n. 费用;支出
    • The company had to cut expenses in order to stay in business.
    • 公司不得不削减开支以保持运营。

  • exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn] n. 探索;勘探
    • The astronauts conducted an exploration of the surface of the moon.
    • 宇航员们对月球表面进行了一次探索。

  • expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] v. 暴露;揭露
    • The journalist exposed the corruption scandal.
    • 记者揭露了腐败丑闻。

  • extend [ɪkˈstend] v. 扩展;延伸
    • The company plans to extend its operations to other countries.
    • 公司计划将业务展到其他国家。

  • extent [ɪkˈstent] n. 程度;范围
    • The extent of the damage caused by the earthquake was enormous.
    • 地震造成的破坏范围极大。

  • external [ɪkˈstɜːrnəl] adj. 外部的;外在的
    • The company faced external pressures from competitors and economic conditions.
    • 公司面临来自竞争对手和经济环境的外部压力。

  • extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj. 非凡的;特别的
    • The athlete’s performance was extraordinary and broke the world record.
    • 这位运动员的表现非凡,打破了世界纪录。

  • extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] n. 极端;极度,adj. 极端的;极度的
    • The weather conditions were extreme during the hurricane.
    • 飓风期间天气条件极端。

f

  • facility [fəˈsɪlɪti] n. 设施;场所
    • The new facility has state-of-the-art equipment.
    • 新设施拥有最先进的设备。

  • favor [ˈfeɪvər] v. 偏爱;支持
    • I would favor a candidate who has experience in the field.
    • 我会支持一个在这个领域有经验的候选人。

  • feather [ˈfeðər] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The bird’s feathers were brightly colored.
    • 鸟的羽毛色彩鲜艳。

  • fee [fiː] n. 费用;酬金
    • The lawyer’s fee for the consultation was quite high.
    • 律师咨询的费用相当高。

  • feed [fiːd] n. 饲料;喂养,v. 喂食
    • The farmer feeds the cows with fresh hay.
    • 农民用新鲜的干草喂牛。

  • fellow [ˈfeləʊ] adj. 同伴的;同事的
    • My fellow colleagues and I worked on the project together.
    • 我和我的同事们一起合作完成了这个项目。

  • finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n. 财政;金融,v. 资助;融资
    • The company needs to finance its new project.
    • 公司需要为新项目提供资金。

  • finding [ˈfaɪndɪŋ] n. 发现;调查结果
    • The findings of the study were surprising.
    • 研究结果令人吃惊。

  • firm [fɜːm] n. 公司;企业,adj. 坚定的;牢固的
    • The law firm specializes in corporate law.
    • 这个律师事务所专门从事公司法律事务。

  • flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰;烈焰
    • The flame of the candle flickered in the breeze.
    • 蜡烛的火焰在微风中摇曳。

  • flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的
    • The yoga instructor taught us how to be more flexible.
    • 瑜伽教练教我们如何更加灵活。

  • float [fləʊt] v. 漂浮;飘动
    • The boat floated down the river.
    • 小船漂下了河流。

  • former [ˈfɔːmər] adj. 以前的;从前的
    • The former president was known for his diplomatic skills.
    • 前总统以其外交手腕而著称。

  • fortune [ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 运气;财富
    • He made his fortune in the stock market.
    • 他在股市里赚了大钱。

  • forward [ˈfɔːwəd] adj. 向前的;前进的
    • The team made a forward pass to score the winning goal.
    • 球队进行一次向前传球以进入胜利的进球。

  • found [faʊnd] v. 创立;建立
    • The company was founded in 2001.
    • 这家公司成立于2001年。

  • frequency [ˈfriːkwənsi] n. 频率;频繁
    • The frequency of earthquakes in this region is quite high.
    • 这个地区地震的频率相当高。

  • fuel [fjuːəl] v. 加油;加燃料
    • I need to fuel up my car before we go on our road trip.
    • 我们去公路旅行前我需要给汽车加油。

  • fully [ˈfʊli] adv. 完全地;彻底地
    • I fully support your decision.
    • 我完全支持你的决定。

  • fund [fʌnd] n. 基金;资金,v. 提供资金;资助 [unfamiliar]
    • The company raised funds to support the new project.
    • 公司筹集资金支持新项目。

  • fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The fundamental principles of mathematics are the building blocks of higher-level concepts.
    • 数学的基本的原理是高层次概念的基石。

  • funding [ˈfʌndɪŋ] n. 资金;资助
    • The school received funding from the government for a new science lab.
    • 学校获得政府的资助建设了一座新的科学实验室。

  • furthermore [ˌfɜːrðəˈmɔːr] adv. 而且;此外
    • The company is expanding its operations, furthermore, it plans to enter new markets.
    • 公司正在扩大其业务,而且计划进入新市场。

ghi

  • gang [ɡæŋ] n. 帮派;团伙
    • The police arrested several members of the gang.
    • 警方逮捕了该团伙的几名成员。

  • genre [ˈʒɑːnrə] n. [unfamiliar]
    • I enjoy reading books of different genres.
    • 我喜欢阅读不同流派的书籍。

  • govern [ˈɡʌvn] v. 统治;管理
    • The government is responsible for governing the country.
    • 政府负责管理国家。

  • governor [ˈɡʌvnər] n. 州长;省长
    • The governor of California is a former movie star.
    • 加州州长是一位前电影明星。

  • grade [ɡreɪd] v. 给…评分;分等级,n. 等级;年级
    • The teacher will grade our essays based on grammar and content.
    • 老师将根据语法和内容为我们的文章评分。

  • gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] adv. [unfamiliar]
    • My mood gradually lightened.
    • 我的心情渐渐地好起来。

  • grand [ɡrænd] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The grand entrance to the building was decorated with ornate carvings.
    • 建筑的宏伟的入口装饰着华丽的雕刻

  • grant [ɡrænt] v. 授予;允许;同意,n. 拨款;授予
    • The university granted her a scholarship to study abroad.
    • 这所大学授予她一笔留学奖学金。

  • guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v. 保证;担保,n. 保证;担保
    • The company guarantees the quality of its products.
    • 公司保证其产品的质量。

  • hearing [ˈhɪrɪŋ] n. 听力;听觉;审讯
    • My hearing isn’t as good as it used to be.
    • 我的听力不如以前。

  • heel [hiːl] n. 脚后跟;鞋跟
    • She twisted her ankle when she landed on her heel.
    • 她着陆时脚后跟着地扭伤了脚踝。

  • hollow [ˈhɑːloʊ] adj. 空心的;凹陷的;空洞的 [unfamiliar]
    • The old tree had a hollow trunk.
    • 那棵老树的树干是空心的

  • household [ˈhaʊshoʊld] n. 家庭;家居,adj. 家庭的;家居的 [unfamiliar]
    • She manages the household finances.
    • 她管理家庭财务。

  • housing [ˈhaʊzɪŋ] n. 住房;住宅
    • The city needs more affordable housing for its residents.
    • 这个城市需要更多供居民负担得起的住房。

  • ideal [aɪˈdiːl] n. 理想;典范,adj. 理想的;完美的
    • She is the ideal candidate for the job.
    • 她是这份工作的理想人选。

  • illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v. 阐述;举例说明;给…画插图
    • The professor used diagrams to illustrate his point.
    • 教授用图表来阐述他的观点。

  • illustration [ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn] n. 插图;说明;例证
    • The book contains many beautiful illustrations.
    • 这本书包含许多漂亮的插图。

  • imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v. 暗示;意味着
    • His tone implied that he wasn’t happy with the decision.
    • 他的语气暗示他对这个决定不满意。

  • impose [ɪmˈpoʊz] v. 强制实行;征税;把…强加于 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • The new law imposes stricter regulations on the industry.
    • 新法规对该行业强制实行更严格的监管。

  • impress [ɪmˈpres] v. 使印象深刻;给…留下印象
    • The teacher’s dedication impressed the students.
    • 老师的奉献精神给学生留下了深刻的印象。

  • impressed [ɪmˈprest] adj. 印象深刻的;感到钦佩的
    • I was impressed by his ability to speak five languages fluently.
    • 他能流利地讲五种语言让我印象深刻。

  • inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸
    • The length of the box is twelve inches.
    • 盒子的长度是十二英寸。

  • incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt] n. 事件;事故
    • 和accident不同点: Incident指的是任何发生的事件,可以是好事、坏事或中立的事情。Accident则指的是意外事件或不可预测的情况,通常会导致损害或伤害。因此,accident 通常与负面结果相关联,而 incident 可以涵盖更广泛的情况,包括中性或积极的事件。
    • The police are investigating the incident.
    • 警方正在调查这起事件。

jlmn

  • junior [ˈdʒuːniə(r)] adj. (年龄、职位等)较低的,(学校)初年级的
    • My sister is a junior in high school.
    • (我)妹妹在高中读初三。

  • justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v. 证明…是正当的,为…辩护 [unfamiliar]
    • Can you justify your actions?
    • 你能证明你的行为是正当的吗?

  • labor [ˈleɪbə(r)] n. 劳动,工作
    • The workers were doing hard labor all day.
    • 工人们整天都在进行艰苦的劳动。

  • landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n. 风景,景色; 横向打印格式 adj. 横向列印的
    • The landscape of the countryside is beautiful.
    • 乡村的风景很美丽。

  • largely [ˈlɑːdʒli] adv. 大部分地,主要地
    • The success of the project was largely due to her efforts.
    • 该项目的成功主要归功于她的努力。

  • launch [lɔːntʃ] v., n. 发射,推出,开始
    • We will launch the new product next month.
    • 我们将在下个月推出新产品。

  • league [liːɡ] n. 联盟,联合会
    • The two teams are in the same league.
    • 这两支队伍在同一个联盟中。

  • lean [liːn] v. 倾斜,靠着 [unfamiliar]
    • She leaned against the wall and closed her eyes.
    • 在墙上闭上了眼睛。

  • lively [ˈlaɪvli] adj. 活泼的,热闹的 [unfamiliar]
    • The party was a lively affair.
    • 派对很热闹。

  • loan [ləʊn] n. 贷款,借款 [unfamiliar]
    • He took out a loan to buy a new car.
    • 他借款买了一辆新车。

  • logical [ˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 合乎逻辑的,有道理的
    • His argument seemed logical.
    • 他的论点似乎是有道理的。

  • long-term [ˌlɒŋˈtɜːm] adj., adv. 长期的,长期地
    • We need to think about the long-term consequences of our actions.
    • 我们需要考虑我们行动的长期的影响。

  • loose [luːs] adj. 宽松的,不紧的
    • The dress was too loose for her.
    • 这件裙子对她来说太宽松了。

  • lord [lɔːd] n. 贵族,上帝
    • He was made a lord for his services to the government.
    • 他因对政府的服务而被封为贵族。

  • lower [ˈlaʊə(r)] v. 降低,减少
    • The government has lowered taxes.
    • 政府已经降低了税收。

  • lung [lʌŋ] n. 肺
    • Smoking can damage your lungs.
    • 吸烟会损害你的肺部。

  • maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] v. 维持,保持
    • It’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
    • 保持健康的生活方式很重要。

  • mass [mæs] n., adj. 大量的,质量,群众 [unfamiliar]
    • There was a mass of people on the street.
    • 街上有很多人。

  • massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj. 巨大的,大规模的 [unfamiliar]
    • The earthquake caused massive damage.
    • 地震造成了巨大的破坏。

  • matching [ˈmætʃɪŋ] adj. 相配的,一致的
    • She wore a dress and shoes that were perfectly matching.
    • 她穿着完美搭配的裙子和鞋子。

  • material [məˈtɪəriəl] adj. 物质的,重要的
    • The books provided valuable material for the research.
    • 这些书为研究提供了有价值的材料。

  • means [miːnz] n. 手段,方法
    • We need to find a means of solving this problem.
    • 我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。

  • measurement [ˈmeʒəmənt] n. 测量,度量 [unfamiliar]
    • The measurement of the room is 5 meters by 6 meters.
    • 房间的尺寸是5米乘6米。

  • melt [melt] v. 融化,熔化 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • The ice melted in the sun.
    • 冰在阳光下融化了。

  • military [ˈmɪləteri] adj., n. 军事的,军队 [unfamiliar]
    • He joined the military when he was 18.
    • 他18岁时加入了军队。

  • mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] n. 矿物质 [unfamiliar]
    • Minerals are important for our health.
    • 矿物质对我们的健康很重要。

  • minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. 部长,牧师 [unfamiliar]
    • The prime minister met with the foreign minister.
    • 总理会见了外交部长。

  • minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] adj. 较小的,次要的
    • The problem was only a minor one.
    • 这个问题只是个小问题。

  • minority [maɪˈnɒrəti] n. 少数派 [unfamiliar] (备注: 多数派是majority)
    • The minority of people in this country speak a different language.
    • 这个国家的少数人说其他语言。

  • major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] n. 主修科目,少校
    • My major in college was English.
    • 我在大学的主修科目是英语。

  • majority [məˈdʒɒrəti] n. 大多数,大部分, 多数派
    • The majority of people in this country speak English.
    • 这个国家的大多数人说英语。

  • mission [ˈmɪʃn] n. 任务,使命
    • Their mission was to rescue the hostages.
    • 他们的任务是解救人质。

  • mixed [mɪkst] adj. 混合的,杂色的
    • The paint was a mixed color of blue and green.
    • 油漆是蓝色和绿色混合的颜色。

  • moral [ˈmɒrəl] adj., n. 道德的,寓意(指个人或社会对正确和错误的标准和价值观) [unfamiliar]
    • The story had a moral lesson.
    • 这个故事有一个道德的教训。

    • Ethical 通常指一些专业的行为准则,而 moral 更倾向于指个人内心的信念和行为。

    • Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns?
    • 合乎道德、有说服力的设计和黑暗模式之间的界限在哪里?

    • He has high moral principles.
    • 他很有道德

  • motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n., adj. 发动机,机动的 [unfamiliar]
    • The car had a problem with its motor.
    • 这辆车发动机有问题。

  • mount [maʊnt] v. 登上,骑上, 安装 [unfamiliar]
    • He mounted the horse and rode away.
    • 骑上马匹离开了。

  • multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] v. 乘,增加 [unfamiliar]
    • If you multiply 5 by 3, you get 15.
    • 如果你把5乘以3,得到15。

  • negative [ˈneɡətɪv] n. 否定,负数 adj. 消极的 [unfamiliar]
    • He answered with a negative.
    • 他回答了一个否定。

  • nerve [nɜːv] n. 神经,勇气, 胆量 [unfamiliar]
    • He had the nerve to ask for more money.
    • 他有胆量要求更多的钱。

  • nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] adv. 然而,不过 [unfamiliar]
    • He was injured, nevertheless he continued to play.
    • 他受伤了,然而他继续比赛。

  • notion [ˈnəʊʃn] n. 概念,想法 [unfamiliar]
    • I have no notion of what to do next.
    • 我不知道下一步该怎么做。

  • numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj. 众多的,许多的 [unfamiliar]
    • There are numerous reasons why I can’t come.
    • 有很多原因我不能来。

o

  • object [ˈɒbdʒekt] v. 反对 n. 物品 [unfamiliar]
    • She will object to the proposal at the meeting tomorrow.
    • 她明天在会议上会反对这个提议。

  • objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n. 目的, 目标 adj. 客观的 [unfamiliar]
    • The objective of the project is to increase sales by 20%.
    • 这个项目的目标是将销售额增加20%

    • The report provides an objective analysis of the situation.
    • 报告提供了对情况的客观的分析。

  • obligation [ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən] n. [unfamiliar]
    • It is your obligation to pay your bills on time.
    • 按时支付你的账单是你的义务

  • observation [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃən] n.
    • The scientist made some interesting observations about the behavior of the monkeys.
    • 科学家对猴子的行为作了一些有趣的观察

  • observe [əbˈzɜːv] v.
    • We can observe the stars with a telescope.
    • 我们可以用望远镜观察星星。

  • obtain [əbˈteɪn] v.
    • It is easy to obtain a visa if you have all the necessary documents.
    • 如果你拥有所有必要的文件,获得签证很容易。

  • occasionally [əˈkeɪʒənəli] adv.
    • I occasionally go to the gym to work out.
    • 偶尔地去健身房锻炼身体。

  • offend [əˈfend] v.
    • I’m sorry if I offended you with my remark.
    • 如果我的言论冒犯了你,我很抱歉。

  • offense [əˈfens] n. 违法,犯罪;冒犯,伤害;过错,不当;讨厌的东西,引起反感的事物;<正式> 进攻,攻击行为;进攻队员;(球队的)进攻
    • Parking in a disabled spot is a serious offense.
    • 停车在残疾人位上是一个严重的违法行为

  • offensive [əˈfensɪv] adj. 无礼的, 冒犯的
    • His language was very offensive and hurtful.
    • 他的语言非常无礼的和伤人的。

  • opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n.
    • The two opponents will face each other in the boxing ring tonight.
    • 今晚两名对手将在拳击比赛中交锋。

  • oppose [əˈpəʊz] v. [unfamiliar]
    • The protesters opposed the new law.
    • 抗议者抵制新法律。

  • opposed [əˈpəʊzd] adj. 反对的,敌对的;相反的,对立的
    • He was strongly opposed to the idea.
    • 他对于那个主意是坚决地反对的

  • opposition [ˌɒpəˈzɪʃən] n.
    • The opposition party has been criticizing the government’s policies.
    • 反对党一直在批评政府的政策。

  • organ [ˈɔːɡən] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The heart is an important organ in the human body.
    • 心脏是人体中重要的器官

  • origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] n.
    • The origin of the universe is still a mystery.
    • 宇宙的起源仍然是一个谜。

  • otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv. 否则,不然;除此以外,在其他方面;不同地,另外地;以其他方式,用别的方法 adj. 不是那样的,另外情况下的
    • You need to finish your homework, otherwise you won’t pass the test.
    • 你需要完成家庭作业, 否则你就无法通过考试

  • outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The outcome of the election was a surprise to many people.
    • 选举的结果让许多人感到惊讶。

  • outer [ˈaʊtə] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The outer planets in our solar system are all gas giants.
    • 我们太阳系中的外围的行星都是气态巨型行星。

  • outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n. 轮廓,外形;轮廓图,草图;提纲,大纲;梗概,要点;(词的)速记形式 v. 概述,略述;勾勒,描画……的轮廓
    • The professor gave us an outline of the course syllabus.
    • 教授给我们提供了课程大纲的提纲

    • Outline the program’s plot for their children first.
    • 首先为孩子概述节目情节。

    • Please outline your proposal for the new project.
    • 概述你对新项目的提议。

  • overall [ˌəʊvərˈɔːl] adj. 总体的; adv. 总的来说 [unfamiliar]
    • The overall goal of the company is to increase profits.
    • 公司的总体的目标是增加利润。

    • Overall, it was a great experience.
    • 总的来说,这是一次很好的经历。

  • owe [əʊ] v. 欠(钱),负账;应该做,应给予;欠(人情),应该感激;归因于,归功于
    • I owe my success to my parents’ support.
    • 我把我的成功归功于父母的支持。

    • Add up all the money I owe you.
    • 把我你的钱全部加起来。

p

  • pace [peɪs] n. 步速,(移动的)速度;(发生、进展、发展的)速度,节奏;v.(因担忧、紧张或不耐烦而)踱步,踱步于;(在赛跑中)为……定速度;为……领跑; [unfamiliar]
    • He walked at a slow pace.
    • 他以一个很慢的步速走了。

    • She paced back and forth nervously.
    • 她紧张地来回踱步

  • panel [ˈpænəl] n. 专家咨询组,专题讨论小组;(门等的)镶板,嵌板;控制板,仪表盘; v. 用(木板、金属板等)覆盖,镶
    • The panel of judges will announce the winner tomorrow.
    • 评委专家咨询组将于明天宣布获胜者。

    • control panel
    • [计算机]控制面板

  • participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt] n.
    • All participants will receive a certificate of attendance.
    • 所有参与者将获得出席证书。

  • partly [ˈpɑːtli] adv.
    • The delay was partly due to bad weather.
    • 这个延误在一定程度上是由于恶劣天气。

  • passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n.(书、演讲、乐曲等的)段,章;(人生或体育赛事等中的)阶段;过道,走廊;(人群等中的)通道,通路;(人体的)管道;经过,穿过; [unfamiliar]
    • The novel has many poetic passages.
    • 这部小说有许多诗意的段落

  • passenger 乘客
  • permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj.
    • The ink is permanent and cannot be erased.
    • 这种墨水是永久的,无法擦除。

  • permit [pəˈmɪt] v. 允许; n. 许可证 [unfamiliar]
    • The company will not permit employees to smoke on the premises.
    • 公司不允许员工在场地内吸烟。

    • You need a permit to park in this area.
    • 你需要一个许可证才能停车在这个区域内。

  • perspective [pəˈspektɪv] n.(观察问题的)视角,观点;透视(画)法;(几何)透视关系,投影比例;洞察力,判断力;景观,远景;角度;(声音)立体效果; adj. 透视的 [unfamiliar]
    • Clearly, from the schools’ perspective, there’s a lot of money to be saved.
    • 显然,从学校的视角来看,这可以省下很多钱。

    • The artist used perspective to create a sense of depth in the painting.
    • 艺术家利用透视法在画中营造出深度感。

  • phase [feɪz] n. 阶段, 时期
    • The project is currently in its final phase.
    • 该项目目前正在进行最后阶段

  • phenomenon [fɪˈnɒmɪnən] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon in the polar regions.
    • 极光是极地地区的自然现象

  • philosophy [fɪˈlɒsəfi] n.
    • Her philosophy on life is to live in the moment.
    • 她的人生哲学是活在当下。

  • pile [paɪl] n. 一堆,一叠; verb. 堆积,积累。
    • There was a pile of books on the table.
    • 桌子上堆着一叠书。

  • pitch [pɪtʃ] n. 音高,场地,推销; v. 投掷,推销。 [unfamiliar]
    • The pitch of the song was too high for me to sing.
    • 这首歌的音高对我来说太高了。

  • plain [pleɪn] adj. 简单的,朴素的。 [unfamiliar]
    • She wore a plain white shirt.
    • 她穿了一件朴素的白衬衫。

  • pointed [pɔɪntɪd] adj. 尖锐的,尖角的。 [unfamiliar]
    • The pointed roof of the tower was visible from far away.
    • 塔楼的尖顶从远处可见。

  • popularity [ˌpɑ:pjuˈlærəti] n. 受欢迎,流行。
    • The popularity of this brand among young people is increasing.
    • 这个品牌在年轻人中的受欢迎程度正在增加。

  • pose [poʊz] v. 摆姿势,引起困难,提出问题。
    • He posed for a photograph in front of the Eiffel Tower.
    • 他在艾菲尔铁塔前摆着姿势照相。

  • positive [ˈpɑ:zətɪv] n. 肯定,正面,阳极。 adj. 正面的, 积极的 [unfamiliar]
    • He has a positive attitude towards life.
    • 他对生活持积极的态度。

  • possess [pəˈzes] v. 拥有,具有。 [unfamiliar]
    • She possesses a great talent for singing.
    • 她具有非常出色的歌唱天赋。

  • praise [preɪz] n. 赞扬,夸奖; v. 赞美,夸奖。 [unfamiliar]
    • The teacher praised the student for his hard work.
    • 老师因为学生的努力工作而表扬了他。

  • presence [ˈprezəns] n. 出席,存在,氛围。
    • His presence at the meeting was required.
    • 他需要出席会议。

  • preserve [prɪˈzɜ:rv] v. 保存,保护,腌制。 [unfamiliar] (reserve [rɪˈzɜrv] n. 储备,保留; v. 预订,保留。)
    • She learned how to preserve fruits and vegetables for the winter.
    • 她学会了如何保存水果和蔬菜过冬。

  • prime [praɪm] adj. 主要的,最好的,黄金时期的。 [unfamiliar]
    • He was in his prime when he won the championship.
    • 他在赢得冠军时正值黄金年华。

  • principal [ˈprɪnsəpl] adj. 首要的,主要的,校长。 [unfamiliar]
    • The principal of the school greeted the students on the first day of class.
    • 学校的校长在上课的第一天向学生们问好。

  • principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n. 原则,准则,道义。 [unfamiliar]
    • He always adheres to the principle of honesty.
    • 他始终坚持诚实的原则。

  • priority [praɪˈɔrəti] n. 优先权,重要性。
    • Safety is our top priority.
    • 安全是我们最重要的事情。

  • procedure [prəˈsidʒər] n. 程序,步骤。 [unfamiliar]
    • The procedure must be followed in a specific order.
    • 步骤必须按照特定的顺序进行。

  • produce [ˈprɑ:dus] n. 产品,农产品; [prəˈdus] verb. 生产,制造。
    • The factory produces 1000 cars every day.
    • 工厂每天生产1000辆汽车。

  • proof [pruf] n. 证明,证据,酒精度数。
    • He showed me the proof of his innocence.
    • 他向我展示了他清白的证据。

  • proposal [prəˈpoʊzəl] n. 提议,建议。
    • I accepted his proposal of marriage.
    • 我接受了他的求婚。

  • propose [prəˈpoʊz] v. 建议,提议,求婚。 [unfamiliar]
    • He proposed a new idea for the company’s marketing strategy.
    • 他提出了公司的市场营销策略的新想法。

  • prospect [ˈprɑ:spekt] n. 前景,展望,可能性。 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • The prospect of finding a job after graduation is uncertain.
    • 毕业后找到工作的前景是不确定的。

  • psychologist [saɪˈkɑ:lədʒɪst] n. 心理学家。
    • The psychologist helped him deal with his anxiety.
    • 心理学家帮助他处理他的焦虑。

  • psychology [saɪˈkɑ:lədʒi] n. 心理学。 [unfamiliar]
    • He studied psychology at university.
    • 他在大学学习了心理学。

  • publication [ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 出版物,刊物。
    • The publication of the new novel has been delayed.
    • 新小说的出版被推迟了。

  • pursue [pərˈsu] v. 追求,追赶,继续进行。 [unfamiliar]
    • He decided to pursue his dreams and become a musician.
    • 他决定追求自己的梦想,成为一名音乐家。

r

  • realistic [riəˈlɪstɪk] adj. 现实的,实际的。
    • She has a realistic approach to problem-solving.
    • 她对解决问题有一种现实的方法。

  • recall [riˈkɔl] v. 回忆起,召回。 [unfamiliar]
    • He couldn’t recall the name of the movie he saw last night.
    • 他忘记了昨晚看的电影的名字。

  • recover [rɪˈkʌvər] v. 康复,恢复。 [unfamiliar]
    • He is recovering from a cold.
    • 他正在从感冒中康复。

  • reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃən] n. 减少,削减。 [unfamiliar]
    • The company announced a reduction in staff.
    • 公司宣布裁员。

  • regard [rɪˈɡɑrd] v. 关心,看待,尊重; 关注,尊敬。 [unfamiliar]
    • He regards his family and friends as the most important thing in his life.
    • 他认为他的家人和朋友是他生活中最重要的事情。

  • regional [ˈridʒənl] adj. 地区的,区域的。 [unfamiliar]
    • The regional government is responsible for local affairs.
    • 地方政府负责本地事务。

  • regulation [ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃn] n. 规定,条例,管理。 [unfamiliar]
    • The government has introduced new regulations to improve traffic safety.
    • 政府出台了新的规定以提高交通安全。

  • relatively [ˈrelətɪvli] adv. 副词:相对地,比较地。
    • The price of this product is relatively low.
    • 这种产品的价格相对较低。

  • relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj. 相关的,切题的。
    • His work experience is not relevant to the job he is applying for.
    • 他的工作经验与他申请的工作无关。

  • relief [rɪˈlif] n. 宽慰,救济,浮雕。 [unfamiliar]
    • He felt a sense of relief when he passed the exam.
    • 当他通过考试时,他感到一种宽慰的感觉。

  • rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依靠,信赖。 [unfamiliar]
    • She can rely on her friends for help.
    • 她可以依靠她的朋友来寻求帮助。

  • remark [rɪˈmɑ:rk] n. 备注,评论; v. 评论,谈论。 [unfamiliar]
    • His remark about her weight was uncalled for.
    • 他关于她体重的评论是不必要的。

  • representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n. 代表,代理人; 代表性的。 [unfamiliar]
    • The representative from the company gave a presentation about their products.
    • 该公司的代表介绍了他们的产品。

  • reputation [ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃn] n. 声誉,名誉。 [unfamiliar]
    • The company has a good reputation for quality products.
    • 该公司以产品质量好而著称。

  • reserve [rɪˈzɜ:rv] n. 储备,保留; v. 预订,保留。 [unfamiliar]
    • She made a reservation for a hotel room.
    • 她预订了一间酒店房间。

  • resident [ˈrezədənt] n. 居民,住户; 居住的。 [unfamiliar]
    • The residents of the neighborhood are complaining about the noise.
    • 社区居民正在抱怨噪音。

  • resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. 抵抗,抗拒。 [unfamiliar]
    • He can’t resist eating chocolate.
    • 他忍不住要吃巧克力。

  • resort [rɪˈzɔrt] n. 度假胜地,手段; v. 诉诸于。 [unfamiliar]
    • They decided to take a beach resort for their holiday.
    • 他们决定去海滩度假。

  • retain [rɪˈteɪn] v. 保持,保留,记住。 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He has the ability to retain information easily.
    • 他有记忆信息的能力。

  • reveal [rɪˈvil] v. 揭示,透露。 [unfamiliar]
    • The investigation revealed some surprising facts.
    • 调查揭示了一些令人惊讶的事实。

  • revolution [ˌrevəˈluʃn] n. 革命,旋转。
    • The industrial revolution had a significant impact on society.
    • 工业革命对社会产生了重大影响。

  • reward [rɪˈwɔrd] n. 报酬,奖励; v. 奖励,报答。
    • He received a reward for his hard work.
    • 他因工作努力而获得奖励。

  • rid [rɪd] v. 摆脱,除去。 [unfamiliar]
    • He wanted to rid himself of the bad habit of smoking.
    • 他想摆脱吸烟的不良习惯。

  • rise [raɪz] n. 上升,涨价; v. 上升,增加。
    • The price of oil has risen sharply.
    • 油价急剧上涨。

  • round [raʊnd] n. 圆形,回合; 圆形的; v. 环绕,转一圈。
    • The table was round and could seat eight people.
    • 桌子是圆形的,能坐八个人。

  • routine [ruˈtin] adj. 例行的,常规的。 n. 常规,惯例;生活乏味,无聊;(演出中的)一套动作,一系列笑话(等);(为达到特定目的的)老一套,俗套;(计算机)例行程序
    • He followed a daily routine of exercise and healthy eating.
    • 他按照每天锻炼和健康饮食的例行程序进行。

  • rub [rʌb] v. 擦,摩擦,揉。 [unfamiliar]
    • His sore muscles needed some rubbing to ease the pain.
    • 他的酸痛肌肉需要一些摩擦来缓解疼痛。

  • rubber [ˈrʌbər] n. 橡胶,橡皮; 橡胶制的。 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He wants to replace the rubber soles on his shoes.
    • 他想要更换鞋子上的橡胶鞋底。

  • rural [ˈrʊrəl] adj. 农村的,乡下的。 [unfamiliar]
    • She enjoys the peace and quiet of rural life.
    • 她喜欢乡村生活的安静和祥和。

s

  • satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 卫星 [unfamiliar]
    • The satellite is used for communication between Earth and space.
    • 卫星被用来进行地球和空间之间的通讯。

  • satisfied [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] adj. 满意的
    • He was satisfied with his work.
    • 他对他的工作感到满意。

  • satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] v. 满足
    • A good meal can satisfy your hunger.
    • 一顿美食可以满足你的饥饿感。

  • saving [ˈseɪvɪŋ] n. 储蓄
    • He has a saving account at the bank.
    • 他在银行有一个储蓄账户。

  • scream [skriːm] v., n. 尖叫
    • The baby started to scream when she saw the spider.
    • 女婴看到蜘蛛就开始尖叫起来。

  • sector [ˈsektər] n. 区域,部分;(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业;小群体;(尤指军队控制的)分区,防区;(磁盘上的)扇区; 扇形,扇形面;函数尺,象限仪 [unfamiliar]
    • The IT sector has been growing rapidly in recent years.
    • 近年来IT部门一直在快速发展。

    • sectordivision都可以表示组织或公司中的部分或部门 ; sector强调的是行业或领域,而division强调的是组织或公司内的一个具体部门

    • the financial sector (金融行业)
    • the marketing division (市场营销部门)
  • senate [ˈsenət] n. 参议院 [unfamiliar]
    • The bill was approved by the Senate.
    • 这项议案已经获得参议院的批准。

  • senator [ˈsenətər] n. 参议员
    • The senator was re-elected for another term.
    • 这位参议员已连任第二个任期。

  • senior [ˈsiːniər] adj. 高级的,年长的
    • He is the senior member of the team.
    • 他是团队中最资深的成员。

  • sense [sens] v. 感知
    • I sense something strange about this place.
    • 我感应到这个地方有些奇怪。

  • sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] adj. 敏感的 (sensible明智的) [unfamiliar]
    • She is very sensitive to the cold weather.
    • 她对寒冷的天气很敏感。

  • sentence [ˈsentəns] v. 宣判 [unfamiliar] n. 句子
    • The judge will sentence the criminal tomorrow.
    • 法官将在明天宣判罪犯。

  • sequence [ˈsiːkwəns] n. 顺序
    • Please write down the sequence of the events.
    • 请写下事件的顺序。

  • session [ˈseʃn] n. 会议,一段时间
    • She attended a training session last week.
    • 上周她参加了培训会议。

  • settle [ˈsetl] v. 定居 [unfamiliar]
    • They decided to settle in a small town in the countryside.
    • 他们决定在乡村的一个小镇上定居。

  • severe [sɪˈvɪr] adj. 严重的,剧烈的 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He suffered severe injuries in the car accident.
    • 他在车祸中受了严重伤。

  • shall [ʃəl] modal v. 将,应该
    • Shall I book the tickets for you?
    • 我要帮你预订这些票吗?

  • shallow [ˈʃæloʊ] adj. 浅的 [unfamiliar]
    • The water in this pond is very shallow.
    • 这个池塘的水很浅。

  • shift [ʃɪft] v. 转移 [unfamiliar]
    • The company will shift its focus to green energy in the future.
    • 未来公司将转向绿色能源领域。

  • ship [ʃɪp] n.(大)船,舰;三(或多)桅帆船;<非正式> 艇(尤指赛艇);宇宙飞船;<美> 飞机 v. (用船、飞机、卡车)运送,运输;遣送(某人);推出(计算机商品),(使)上市;(水手)在船上工作,在船上服役;舷侧进水;把(浆架中的浆)放在船内;给船安装(舵、桅杆等);<旧> 上船,乘船;乘船旅行;提供船只
    • We need to ship these goods overseas.
    • 我们需要运送这些货物到国外。

    • Ship the code.
    • 可以理解为将代码(软件)发布、交付或部署的意思。”Ship” 在这里的意思是”发货”、”交付”的意思,

  • shock [ʃɑ:k] n. 令人震惊的事;吃惊,震惊;休克;电击,触电;减震器;(对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击,撞击;(爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动;浓密的头发;愤怒,生气;冲击力 ;(竖放在地里促使谷物更快晒干和成熟的)禾束堆 v. 使震惊,使难以置信;(言语或行为)(使)愤慨,(使)生气;使触电,使遭电击;使恐惧(或厌恶);使生理休克;把……堆成禾束堆; adj. 令人震惊的,令人大感意外的(尤用于新闻报道);浓密的,蓬乱的
    • The news was too much of a shock to hear.
    • 新闻听起来是一个太令人震惊的事了。

    • He is receiving treatment for shock.
    • 他正在接受休克治疗。

  • shocked [ʃɑ:kt] adj. 吃惊的,震惊的;愤慨的,十分厌恶的
    • We were all shocked when we heard the news.
    • 我们听到这个消息时都是震惊的

  • shooting [ˈʃutɪŋ] n.
    • The shooting caused multiple casualties.
    • 那场枪击事件造成了多个人员伤亡。

  • significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.
    • This discovery is significant for the research findings.
    • 这个发现对研究结果非常重要。

  • significantly [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli] a
    • His improvement plan significantly increased efficiency.dv.
    • 他的改进方案显着地提高了效率。

  • sincere [sɪnˈsɪr] adj. 真诚的 [unfamiliar]
    • He seemed sincere enough when he said he wanted to help.
    • 他表示愿意帮忙的时候,似乎是足够真诚的

    • He sincerely appreciates your help.
    • adv. 发自内心地感谢你的帮助。

  • slide [slaɪd] v.(使)滑行,滑动;滑落; n. 滑梯;滑道;滑行,滑动;(价格、数量等的)下降,跌落,减少;幻灯片;
    • The children slid across the ice rink.
    • 孩子们过那个冰场。

    • The US dollar continued to slide.
    • 美元继续下跌

    • TCP sliding window
    • TCPadj. 滑动窗口

  • slight [slaɪt] adj.
    • This issue is not very serious, just a slight misunderstanding.
    • 这个问题不是很严重,只是轻微的误会。

  • slip [slɪp] v. 滑倒,失足;溜走,悄悄地走;迅速放置(某物),偷偷塞;(物)滑落,脱落;滑行,打滑; n. 滑,滑倒;滑动;(滑轮或其他装置因皮带、绳索打滑而导致的)转差,空转 [unfamiliar]
    • You slip on the banana skin.
    • 你被香蕉皮滑倒了。

    • She allowed victory to slip from her grasp.
    • 她听任胜利从手中溜走

    • The ground under her feet was a bit slippery, so she almost fell.
    • 她脚下的地面有些adj. 滑的,所以她差点摔倒。

  • slope [sloʊp] n. 斜坡,斜面;山坡;滑雪斜坡;斜度,坡度; v. 倾斜,成斜坡;歪斜;悄悄地走,溜 [unfamiliar]
    • We hiked along the slope in the canyon.
    • 我们在峡谷中沿着n. 斜坡行进。

  • solar [ˈsoʊlər] adj. 太阳的, 日光的
    • Solar energy is a very promising energy source.
    • 太阳的能量(简称太阳能)一种非常有前途的能源。

  • somewhat [ˈsʌmˌwʌt] adv. [unfamiliar]
    • This issue is somewhat challenging.
    • 这个问题有点棘手。

  • specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] n., adj.
    • He is a highly experienced eye specialist.
    • 他是一位很有经验的眼科专家

  • species [ˈspiʃiz] n.
    • Humans are one of the greatest species on the earth.
    • 人类是地球上最伟大的物种之一。

  • spill [] v. (使)洒出,泼出,溢出;(东西)倒出,洒落;涌出,蜂拥而出;(光线)透进,倾泻在……上;n. 洒出(量),溢出(量); [unfamiliar]
    • The water spilled out of the cup.
    • 水从杯子里v. 溢出来了。

    • He accidentally spilled the box of nails on the floor.
    • 他不小心把钉子盒子v. 洒落在地上了。

    • She accidentally spilled the news about the surprise party.
    • 她不小心v. 泄露了惊喜派对的消息。

    • She spilt out her feelings to her friend.
    • 她向她的朋友v. 倾诉了自己的感受。

  • spilt [splɪt] v., n. : “spill” 的过去分词是 “spilled” 或 “spilt”,两者都可以使用,但在美式英语中 “spilled” 更为常见,而在英式英语中 “spilt” 更为常见。 [unfamiliar]
    • Don’t cry over spilt milk.
    • 不要因为洒了的牛奶而哭泣. (不要做无用的后悔了)

  • split [splɪt] v., n. [unfamiliar]
    • The country eventually split into several independent states.
    • 那个国家最后分裂成了几个独立的州。

  • sponsor [ˈspɑ:nsər] v. 赞助, n. 赞助者
    • That company sponsored our competition.
    • 那家公司v. 赞助了我们的比赛。

    • Adidas is an official sponsor of the World Cup, so its logo appears on the field.
    • 阿迪达斯是世界杯的官方n. 赞助商,所以,它的标志出现在赛场上

  • spread [spred] n. 扩散,蔓延;范围,幅度; v. 展开,打开;张开,伸开(手臂、手指、腿);扩散,蔓延;传播,传染;散布,
    • The bird spread its wings.
    • 展开翅膀。

    • The epidemic continues to spread, and we need more preventive measures.
    • 这场传染病继续v. 扩散,我们需要更多的防控措施。

  • stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.
    • This system is very stable.
    • 这个系统是非常稳定的

  • stage [steɪdʒ] vt.上演,演出;主办,举行;使发生;成功做成(某事; n. 阶段,时期;旅程(或赛跑中)的一段;舞台;戏剧,戏剧表演
    • He is staging a massive banquet that requires careful preparation.
    • 他正在vt. 举行一个巨大的宴会,需要精心筹备。

    • She stepped gracefully onto the stage.
    • 她步态优雅地走上n. 舞台

    • The product is at the design stage.
    • 产品处于设计n. 阶段

  • stare [ster] v. 注视, 盯着 [unfamiliar]
    • He stared at me for a long time, which made me feel uncomfortable.
    • 盯着我看了好久,让我觉得很不自在。

  • status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. 法律地位(或身份);(尤指在社会中的)地位,身份;高级职位,社会上层地位;重视(或崇尚)程度;状况,情形 [计算机科学技术] 状态, 地位, [unfamiliar]
    • The party was denied legal status.
    • 那个党没有获得合法地位

    • She could see their photos and read their status updates.
    • 她可以看到他们的照片以及状态更新。

    • Exotic pets are the latest status symbol.
    • 养珍禽异兽是表现社会地位的最时髦方式。

    • The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status.
    • 这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了偶像地位

  • steady [ˈstedi] adj. 稳固的, 平稳的
    • He is always very steady and calmly faces any difficulties.
    • 他总是十分稳重的,冷静地面对任何困难。

  • steel [stil] n.
    • Steel is one of the basic materials for modern construction.
    • 钢材是当代建筑的基础材料之一。

  • steep [stip] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • The mountain is very steep and requires careful climbing.
    • 这座山非常陡峭的,需要小心攀爬。

  • step [step] v. 跨步走;踏,踩;做,采取行动;(短距离)移动,行走;竖立(桅杆)于桅座上; n. 迈步,脚步;梯级,台阶;步骤,措施;阶段,进程 [unfamiliar]
    • We need to take some steps to prevent this issue from happening.
    • 我们需要采取一些措施来防止这个问题的发生。

    • She stepped over the puddle to avoid getting her shoes wet.
    • 跨过水坑以避免弄湿鞋子。

  • sticky [ˈstɪki] adj. 黏的 [unfamiliar]
    • The glass is sticky with some juice on it and needs to be wiped with a wet cloth.
    • 这个杯子粘了些果汁,需要用湿布擦拭。

  • stiff [stɪf] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.
    • 他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的

    • The wooden chair is not very comfortable, and it feels stiff to sit on.
    • 那个木制的椅子不太舒服,坐起来很adj. 硬

  • stream [striːm] n. 溪流, 河流
    • Along this stream, you can see various wild animals.
    • 沿着这片河流,你可以看到各种各样的野生动物。

  • stretch [stretʃ] v.(使)变大,拉长;(布料)可伸缩,有弹性;伸展肢体;伸出,伸长(胳膊或腿);n.(土地或水域的)一片,一段;(时间)连续的一段,持续;(肢体)伸展,伸开;弹性,伸缩性;服刑期; [unfamiliar]
    • In the morning stretching exercise, you can stretch your muscles and stay energized.
    • 在早晨的伸展活动中,你可以舒展肌肉,保持活力。

  • strict [strɪkt] adj.
    • Our rules and regulations are very strict, and there can be no violation.
    • 我们的规章制度非常adj. 严格的,不能有任何违反。

  • strike [straɪk] v. 打,撞;(用手或武器等)打;(使)碰撞;罢工;突然想到,突然意识到;突然袭击 n. 罢工,罢市,罢课;(军事)打击;击,踢; [unfamiliar]
    • The strike affected the entire city’s transportation.
    • 那场罢工影响了整个城市的交通。

    • The lion crouched ready to strike.
    • 狮子蹲身准备袭击

  • structure [ˈstrʌktʃər] n. 结构 v. 构建
    • We need to structure a more stable bridge.
    • 我们需要v. 构建一个更加稳固的桥梁。

  • struggle [ˈstrʌɡəl] v. 奋斗, 斗争, 挣扎 n. 奋斗,斗争;难事;搏斗,扭打 [unfamiliar]
    • The country is struggling for democracy and freedom.
    • 这个国家正在为民主自由而奋斗

  • stuff [stʌf] n. 东西,物品;基本特征,特质,根本; v. 塞进,填进;填满,装满;填作料,填馅;制作(动物)标本; [unfamiliar]
    • My backpack is stuffed with essentials and common items.
    • 我的背包里v. 装满了必需品和常用物品。

    • This is high quality stuff.
    • 这是高品质的n. 东西

  • subject [ˈsʌbdʒekt] n. 主题,话题;学科,科目,课程;主语;v. 使臣服,征服,压服;使经受,使遭受 adj. 隶属的,臣服的;可能受……影响的,易遭受……的;受……支配的,服从于……的;取决于,视……而定
    • The subject discussed in the article is very important.
    • 那篇文章讨论的n. 主题非常重要。

    • Prices may be subject to alteration.
    • 价格可能会变更影响

    • Biology is my favourite subject.
    • 生物是我最喜欢的学科。

  • surgery [ˈsɜ:rdʒəri] n. 外科手术
    • His surgery was very successful, and he recovered quickly.
    • 他的手术非常成功,恢复得很快。

  • surround [səˈraʊnd] v. 围绕,环绕;(军队,警察等)包围;与……紧密相连(或相关);喜欢结交(某类人),身边总有(某类东西)n.(物品的)边,饰边;周围的事物,环境 [unfamiliar]
    • The police fanned out to surround the house.
    • 警察散开v. 包围了这座房子。

    • How can one ever separate out the act from the attitudes that surround it?
    • 如何才能将行动同围绕着它的种种看法区分开来呢?

    • I surround you with my light.
    • 我用我的光v. 包围着你。

  • surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] adj. 周围的,附近的
    • The surrounding landscape of this city is very beautiful.
    • 这座城市的周边的景观非常美丽。

  • survey [sɜ:rˈveɪ] n. 调查; v. 做民意测验,做民意调查;(尤指认真地)审视,检查;测量,
    • We need to conduct a comprehensive survey of the market.
    • 我们需要对市场进行一次全面的n. 调查

  • suspect [səsˈpekt] v. 猜想,认为(某事有可能);怀疑……有罪,认为……有嫌疑;不信任,怀疑……的真实性 n. 嫌疑犯,可疑分子;(某坏事物的)可能导致者 adj. 不可靠的,不可信的;可疑的,可能有危险的;有问题的,运转不好的 [unfamiliar]
    • The suspect was arrested by the police and jailed.
    • 那个n. 嫌疑犯被警方抓捕并关进监狱。

    • Police suspect a local gang.
    • 警方v. 怀疑当地的一个不良帮派。
  • sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθi] n. 同情, 同情心 (sympathetic adj. 有同情心的) [unfamiliar]
    • We should help those in need with sympathy.
    • 我们应该带着n. 同情之心帮助那些需要帮助的人。

tuvw

  • tale [teɪl] n.
    • Grandfather always tells some wonderful tales.
    • 祖父总是讲着一些奇妙的故事

  • term [tɜ:rm] v. 把……称为,把……叫做 n.(某人做某事或某事发生的)时期,期限,任期;学期,开庭期;到期,期满
    • After each term, we need to summarize and evaluate.
    • 每个n. 学期结束后,我们需要进行一次总结和评估。

    • I termed the new product line as a game-changer for our company.
    • 这个新产品系列v. 称为我们公司的一个改变游戏规则者。

  • therapy [ˈθerəpi] n. 治疗 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • Psychotherapy is a very effective way to help people deal with difficulties.
    • 心理治疗(psycho adj. 精神变态者的,变态人格者的)是一种非常有效的方式来帮助人们应对困难。

  • thus [ðʌs] adv. adv. <正式>因此;<正式>这样,以此种方式;<正式>到如此程度 [unfamiliar]
    • His logical reasoning is rigorous and thus received a high score.
    • 他的逻辑推理很严密,因此得到了高分。

  • tone [toʊn] n. 语气, 口吻; 气氛,基调,风格;(尤指乐器或电子音响设备的)音质,音色;色调
    • His tone sounded very confident and impressive.
    • 他的n. 语气听起来非常自信,令人印象深刻。

  • tough [tʌf] adj. (物质,物体)坚韧的,坚固的;(政策或行动)强硬的,严厉的;吃苦耐劳的,坚韧不拔的;顽固的,固执的;困难的,棘手的;艰难的,困苦的,难熬的
    • This job requires tough mental and physical strength.
    • 这项工作需要非常坚韧的精神和体力。

    • She had a pretty tough childhood.
    • 她度过了一个非常艰苦的童年。

    • It was a tough decision to make.
    • 那是个很作的决定。

  • track [træk] v.
    • We need to track this project to ensure that it progresses as planned.
    • 我们需要跟踪这个项目,确保它按计划进行。

  • transform [trænsˈfɔrm] v.
    • We need to transform our work methods to adapt to this new market.
    • 我们需要改变我们的工作方式,以适应这个新市场。

  • transition [trænˈzɪʃən] n. [unfamiliar]
    • We must smoothly complete the transition process of this new plan.
    • 我们必须顺利地完成这个新计划的n. 过渡期

  • trial [ˈtraɪəl] n.
    • This vaccine is undergoing human trials.
    • 这项疫苗正在进行人体试验

  • tropical [ˈtrɑ:pɪkəl] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • The climate in tropical regions is very comfortable.
    • adj. 热带的地区的气候非常舒适。

  • truly [ˈtruːli] adv. 真实地,如实地;真正地,完全地;诚挚地,真诚地;准确地;非常,很
    • She was a truly remarkable woman.
    • 她是一位adv. 真正地非同凡响的女人。

  • tune [tun] n. 曲调,曲子;歌曲,乐段 [unfamiliar]
    • Do you recognize this tune?
    • 你能听出这是哪支曲子吗?

  • dime [daɪm] n.(美国、加拿大的)十分硬币 [unfamiliar]
    • I pressed a dime into his grubby mitt.
    • 我把一个十分的硬币塞进了他脏兮兮的手里。

    • And I pay for every dime of it.
    • 我会为之花出每一分钱

  • tunnel [ˈtʌnl] n.
    • That tunnel is very deep and requires careful crossing.
    • 那个隧道非常深,需要小心穿越。

  • ultimately [ˈʌltɪmətli] adv. (ultimate adj. 最终的) [unfamiliar]
    • Ultimately, they reached a compromise.
    • 最终,他们达成了妥协。

  • unconscious [ʌnˈkɑ:nʃəs] adj. (conscious 神志清醒的 ) [unfamiliar]
    • He was unconscious for several hours after the accident.
    • 他在车祸中adj. 不省人事的了好几个小时。

  • upper [ˈʌpər] adj. 较高的, 上面的
    • Her novels poke fun at the upper class.
    • 她的小说嘲弄adj. 上流的社会。

    • They should use uppercase.
    • 他们应该使用大写字母

  • upward [ˈʌpwərd] adv.
    • Overall, our sales are trending upward.
    • 总体来说,我们的销售额呈adv. 向上的趋势。

  • urban [ˈɜ:rbən] adj. 城市的 [unfamiliar]
    • Urban development has brought many conveniences to people’s lives.
    • adj. 城市的发展为人们的生活带来了很多便利。

  • urge [ɜ:rdʒ] v. 催促 [unfamiliar]
    • Alt text
    • He strongly advocates environmental protection and urges the government to take action.
    • 他坚决主张保护环境,v. 敦促政府采取行动。

  • van [væn] n. [unfamiliar]
    • This van can be used to transport furniture and other items.
    • 这辆面包车可以用来搬运家具和其他物品。

  • vast [væst] adj. 巨大的, 广大的 [unfamiliar]
    • The vast grassland feels infinitely wide.
    • 那片广阔的草原让人感到无限宽广。

  • venue [ˈvenju] n.(事件的)发生地点,(活动的)场所;<英,法律>审判地(指郡或区 [unfamiliar]
    • The venue for the World Cup remains undecided.
    • 世界杯的举办地点尚未确定。

    • That venue is perfect for concerts and various other performances.
    • 那个场馆非常适合举办音乐会和各种其他演出活动。

  • via [ˈviːə] prep. 经由,经过(某一地方);通过,借助于(某种手段或人)
    • We will arrive at the destination via this route.
    • 我们将经由这条路线到达目的地。

  • visual [ˈvɪʒuəl] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • Videos, charts, and other visual elements are essential parts of this presentation.
    • 视频、图表和其他adj. 视觉的元素是这个演示文稿的重要部分。

  • vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj. 至关重要的,必不可少的;生机勃勃的,充满活力的;生命的,维持生命所必需的 n. 身体的重要内脏,维持生命的重要器官(vitals)(vitamin [ˈvaɪtəmɪn] n. 维生素,维他命;维生素片,维生素丸) [unfamiliar]
    • Sleep is vital to physical health.
    • 睡眠对身体健康是adj. 至关重要的

  • volume [ˈvɑ:ljuːm] n. 体积,容积;总数,总量;音量,响度;(控制音量的)旋钮,控制杆;(成套图书中的)卷,册;
    • This book has three volumes and is very detailed.
    • 这本书有三,内容非常详细。

    • This knob controls the volume.
    • 此旋钮调节音量

    • How do you measure the volume of a gas?
    • 你如何计量气体的体积

  • wage [weɪdʒ] n. [unfamiliar]
    • We need to pay our employees a fair and reasonable wage.
    • 我们需要支付员工一个公平、合理的薪水

  • way [weɪ] adv. 大大地,远远地;<美>非常,很 [unfamiliar]; n. 方法,手段;习俗,习惯,行为方式(ways);(行事)作风,(某事发生的)方式;道路,路线;方向;……路(用于道路的名称)
    • he sang way better than I expected.
    • 她唱得比我预期的要好多`。

    • The doctor’s on his way.
    • 医生正在上。

  • whereas [werˈæz] conj. (表示对比)但是,然而;鉴于(用于文件的开头)n. 序言,开场白;条件语句 (“conj.” 是 “conjunction” 的缩写,表示 “连词” 的意思。在语法中,连词是用来连接词语、短语、从句或句子的词语,以便表达一定的逻辑关系,如并列、转折、因果、条件等。常见的连词包括 “and”、”but”、”or”、”if”、”because” 等等。) [unfamiliar]
    • Whereas I understand your concerns, I think we should carry on.
    • 鉴于我了解你的担忧,但我认为我们应该坚持下去。

    • Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
    • 有一些研究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。

  • wherever [werˈevər] conj. 无论在哪里,在任何地方;在任何情况下;不知在哪里,不知在什么地方
    • Wherever you go, keep a positive attitude.
    • 无论你去哪里,都要保持乐观的态度。

  • widely [ˈwaɪdli] adv.
    • The company’s products are widely accepted and used.
    • 该公司的产品已经广泛地被人们接受和使用。

  • wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. [unfamiliar]
    • The country’s abundant and diverse wildlife is very attractive to tourists.
    • 那个国家丰富多样的野生动物对游客来说非常吸引人。

  • willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. [unfamiliar]
    • They are very willing to help us through difficult times.
    • 他们非常愿意的帮助我们度过难关。

  • wire [waɪr] n. 金属丝,金属线;电线,导线 (wireless [waɪr] adj. 无线的,使用无线电信号的) [unfamiliar]
    • I need to fix the wires in my apartment.
    • 我需要修理一下公寓的电线。

  • wireless [waɪr] adj. 无线的,使用无线电信号的
    • I usually have my laptop resting on my knee and connect to the local wireless network.
    • 我经常把我的笔记本放在膝盖上,连接到当地的无线的网络。

  • witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] n. 目击者 v. 目击,目睹;见证,经历(事件、变化等 [unfamiliar]
    • The witness proved the truth of the event.
    • 那个n. 目击者证明了这个事件的真相。

    • He has been witness to a terrible murder.
    • v. 目睹了一起残忍的凶杀事件。

  • worst [wɔrst] adj. 最差的,最糟的,最严重的 adv. 最差地,最糟地,最严重地 n. 最坏的人(或事),最糟的情况 [unfamiliar] v. 打败,击败
    • The worst injured in the squirrel attack was the little bird.
    • 松鼠袭击时伤势adj. 最严重的是那只小鸟。

    • If the worst comes to the worst, we’ll just have to sell the house.
    • 如果n. 最坏的情况发生,我们就只好把房子卖掉。